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́ (. abolitionism, . abolitio, «») , - .
( XVIIIXIX ) , . XVI . . (1542 .), , , . , . XVIII . , . , , , . XIX .
18071808 . . 1833 , -, . 1865 . (. ).
1861 . .
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- 1723: , .[6]
- 1761: [7]
- 1777: [8]
- 1777: .[8]
- 1778: .
- 1783: .[8]
- 1783: [9]
- 1783: : II 19 1783 .[10]
- 1787: -.
- 1792: - .[11]
- 1793: .
- 1794: : [8][12]
[] 18001849
- 1802: I .[7]
- 1803: - .
- 1803: .
- 1804: [8]
- 1807: (Abolition of the Slave Trade Act).
- 1807: .
- 1811: . : , - -[7]
- 1814: .
- 1815: : 8 - .
- 1816: .
- 1817:
- 1818: .[13]
- 1818: .[13]
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- 1823: .[8]
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- 1827: .[13]
- 1829: .[8]
- 1830: .
- 1831: [8]
- 1833 : .[14]
- 1835: .[13]
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- 1840: .[13]
- 1841: , , , [8]
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- 1847: [15]
- 1847: [16]
- 1847: .[17]
- 1848: .[16]
- 1848: [8]
- 1848: .
- 1848: .[13]
- 1849: .[13]
[] 18501899
- 1851: [18]
- 1852 : ( ).[19]
- 1853: .
- 1854: .[8]
- 1854: .[8][18]
- 1855: .[20]
- 1856: .[20]
- 1861: .[21]
- 1862: .[8]
- 1862: .[13]
- 1863: .[22]
- 1865 : ( ).[8]
- 1869: .
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- 1873: - .
- 1873: , .[13]
- 1874:
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- 1882: .[23]
- 1886: [8]
- 1888: .[24]
- 1894: [25]
- 1896: .
- 1897: .[26]
[] 1900
- 1906: .[6]
- 1912: . 1897.[27]
- 1921: .[28][29]
- 1923: .[30]
- 1924: .
- 1924: .
- 1928: .[31]
- 1935: [32]
- 1936: [33]
- 1942: .
- 1948: ( 4) [34]
- 1952: .
- 1959: .
- 1960: .[35]
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- 1970 .
- 1981 .[36][37][38]
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XVII ., XVIII . , . , [39][40]. , 1772 . .
XVIII . , [41]. 1772 . . , , , . 22 1772 . :
, , ; ; , - ; , - , .(.)The state of slavery is of such a nature, that it is incapable of now being introduced by Courts of Justice upon mere reasoning or inferences from any principles, natural or political; it must take its rise from positive law; ...no master ever was allowed here to take a slave by force to be sold abroad because he had deserted from his service, or for any other reason whatever; we cannot say the cause set forth by this return is allowed or approved of by the laws of this kingdom, therefore the man must be discharged.
General Evening Post 21-23 1772 .[42]
, , 10 [43] , , ( , ), [44]. [45]. . , [46], 1799 . , .
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30- . XIX ., «» (Liberator) . 1840 . . , , . , . , . 1859 .
, 22 1862 . 18 1865 . . 30 1870 . .
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- Christopher L. Miller, The French Atlantic triangle: literature and culture of the slave trade, p.20.
- Police and public order in Europe. Taylor & Francis, 1985. P. 293256. ISBN 0709922426, 9780709922421
- Dembkowski Harry E. The union of Lublin, Polish federalism in the golden age. East European Monographs, 1982, 1982. P. 380271. ISBN 0880330090, 9780880330091
- Maria Suzette Fernandes Dias Legacies of slavery: comparative perspectives. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007. P. 71. ISBN 1847181112
- [ttp://books.google.co.uk/books?id=a3cbgWGe9P4C&pg=PA22&dq=abolish+slavery+japan+Toyotomi+Hideyoshi&hl=en&ei=O9pSTKDSBYaCOL-hmZ4O&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false page 22 of Dictatorship By Ron Fridell]
- 1 2 Historical survey > Ways of ending slavery
- 1 2 3 Hobhouse, Henry. Seeds of Change: Six Plants That Transformed Mankind, 2005. Page 111.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery, 1995. Pages 33-34.
- Historical survey > Slave societies
- Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History, Central European University Press, Budapest, 2004. ISBN 963-9241-84-9, p.128
- The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, Volume 1 By Junius P. Rodriguez
- In 1804 France re-legalizes slavery in the Caribbean colonies.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 «Chronological Table of the Statutes» (1959 edition)
- Finkelman and Miller, Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery p.293
- Erler, Yavuz. How effective was the Ottoman legislation on the slavery of women in the Ottoman Balkans?, 2006.
- 1 2 Cobb, Thomas Read Rootes. An Inquiry Into the Law of Negro Slavery in the United States of America: To which is Prefixed An Historical Sketch of Slavery, 1858. Page cxcii.
- 1840 U.S. Census, Pennsylvania
- 1 2 Aguilera Miguel La Legislacion y el derecho en Colombia. Bogota: Lemer, 1965. Vol. 14. P. 428442.
- Finkelman and Miller, Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery
- 1 2 Mihail Kogălniceanu, http://ro.wikisource.org/Dezrobirea_ţiganilor,_ştergerea_privilegiilor_boiereşti,_emanciparea_ţăranilor Dezrobirea ţiganilor, ştergerea privilegiilor boiereşti, emanciparea ţăranilor], 1891. (these dates) also decisive for privately owned gypsies, still remaining enslaved
- Peter Kolchin, Unfree Labor (1987)
- Finkelman and Miller, Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery 2]]:637
- Fleet, Kate. «Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 18001909.» Middle Eastern Studies. 1998.
- Finkelman and Miller, Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery 1]]:124
- http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24160 Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannicas Guide to History]
- http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html Swahili Coast]
- Baker, Chris and Pasuk Phongpaichit. A History of Thailand, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 61.
- Whelpton, John. A History of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005, p. 53.
- Garti-Khamendeu
- Afghan Constitution: 1923
- The slave trade: myths and preconceptions
- Barker, A. J., The Rape of Ethiopia 1936, p. 36
- The End of Slavery
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations (10 December 1948). «Adopted and proclaimed by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948 ... Article 4. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.» 22 2011. 13 2007.
- 'Niger Slavery: Background', The Guardian, 27 October 2008 retrieved 8 Jan. 2011
- Slavery in Mauritania
- Disposable People
- Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law, BBC News (9 2007). 8 2011.
- Paul Heinegg, Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware, 19992005, «WEAVER FAMILY: Three members of the Weaver family, probably brothers, were called East Indians in Lancaster County, [VA] [court records] between 1707 and 1711.»; «The indenture of Indians (Native Americans) as servants was not common in Marylandthe indenture of East Indian servants was more common.», accessed 15 Feb 2008
- Francis C. Assisi, «First Indian-American Identified: Mary Fisher, Born 1680 in Maryland», IndoLink, Quote: «Documents available from American archival sources of the colonial period now confirm the presence of indentured servants or slaves who were brought from the Indian subcontinent, via England, to work for their European American masters.», accessed 20 Apr 2010
- Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? - the Joseph Knight case. National Archives of Scotland. 22 2011. 27 2010.
- This version is taken from a letter to the London General Evening Post of 2123 June 1772, headed by the following. "To the Editor of the general evening post. SIR, The following is as correctly my Lord Md's Speech on the Negro Cause, as my memory, assisted by some notes, could make it: it begins after the stating of the return. Your's, & c. A CONSTANT READER." The letter is somewhat at variance with other sources reporting on the words of the Mansfield Decision (including the citation in the previous section of this article). Such inconsistencies are perhaps to be expected given the enthusiasm which abolitionists propagated the decision, and the spin which they sought to put on it in relation to their campaign. See Slavery in England and the Law
- Heward, Edmund (1979). Lord Mansfield: A Biography of William Murray 1st Earl of Mansfield 17051793 Lord Chief Justice for 32 years, p.141. Chichester: Barry Rose (publishers) Ltd. ISBN 0-85992-163-8
- S.M.Wise, Though the Heavens May Fall, Pimlico (2005)
- Peter P. Hinks, John R. McKivigan, R. Owen Williams (2007) Encyclopedia of antislavery and abolition pp.643. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007
- The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St. Andrews.
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| 1776 |
- (17541763) (1773) (1774) (17751783) (17751781) (1776) |
| 1787 1854 |
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| 1861 1897 |
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| 1898 1929 |
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| 1933 1961 |
(19501953) PBSUCCESS (19551968) (19571975) |
| 1962 1992 |
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| 1992 2005 |
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