: ,

Commonwealth of Australia
Flag of Australia.svg

: 25°0000 . . 135°0000 . . / 25° . . 135° . . (G) (O)
: «Advance Australia Fair (, )»
Australia (orthographic projection).svg
: 1 1901
: 11 1931 ( 9 1939)
: 3 1986 ( )
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1%

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(AUD)
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ISO AUS
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́ (. Australia, : [əˈstreɪljə], . austrālis  «»), ́ ́ (. Commonwealth of Australia[4], : [ˈkɒm.ənˌwɛlθ əv əˈstreɪljə])  , , [* 1]; . , , -  , , -  .   145 [6],     5 . 19 2013 23 244 602, [7].

, , . . , , , , , [8]. G20, , , , , , .

[]

, Terra Australis.

«» (. Australia, [əˈstɹæɪljə, -liə] [9]) . austrālis («»). Oz. «» Aussie ([ˈɒzi]).

(. Terra Australis Incognita)  « »  , - .

«Australia» 1625 « ---, » (. A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt) [en] Hakluytus Posthumus, --- (. Australia del Espíritu Santo), , «Australia»[10]. «Australische» ( ) 1638 [11]. «Australia» - « , » (. Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe; 1676)[12]. , , « » (. An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean; 1771). XVIII « » (. Zoology and Botany of New Holland; 1793)[13], 1799 , [14].

«Australia» 1814 « Terra Australis» , , . , , Terra Australis, . , :

, «Australia», , .[15]

, , . 12 1817 «Australia» [16]. 1824 .

«Australia» ; III « , , » (. General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis; 1814) «Australian»[17] [18]. , «Australia»   [19]. , [en], , 12 1817 [16]. 1824 [20].

[]

:

( 1606 ) []

, 30 000 .
:

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(16061900 ) []

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:
( 1812 )
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(1901   ) []

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. 70- XX , « », [82]. , ( )[83]. 1986 , [en], , [84].

1999 55 [85]. 1972[86] , [87].

- []
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- []

  (. Commonwealth realm), . , 1900 . , , « »[en] « »[en].

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(World Economic Forum), ( ) 20102011 16 [149].

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2011 (. Public holidays; ) [169]:

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  2. 26   (. Australia Day)
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  • ,   , , , 1824 . , , 125 , « , 100 ». , , «» «».
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