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| Australopithecus R. A. Dart, 1925 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Australopithecus, |
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́ ( . australis .-. πίθηκος ) , ( ) 1924 , . , 880 ³. [1].
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[] ,
, - . 4 , . 3 , . , . anamensis, Afarensis, 1 . , , - , . , , . , Afarensis : homo habilis, , africanus. africanus , afarensis, , , , , , boisei robustus, 900 . . . . , , , , .
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Australopithecus africanus
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, , , , . (530 ³), . 35 % . , 120140 , . , , . , 15 % , 50 % [2], . , , , / , , .
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Ardipithecus. , Australopithecus anamensis, Ardipithecus ramidus 4,44,1 , 3,6 Australopithecus afarensis, . 1985 « » Paranthropus boisei, , 2,5 , , , , , Paranthropus boisei Australopithecus africanus, , Australopithecus afarensis, , .
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Australopithecus , (Paranthropus).
- (Paranthropus aethiopicus).
- (Zinjanthropus boisei, Paranthropus boisei);
- (Australopithecus robustus, Paranthropus robustus);
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Australopithecus afarensis
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Australopithecus : . , , . , , , .
, . , , , . , ( ) , , . - , , .
, 6 , . , , , , , , . , . , , , . , , . , 11-12 , , . , . , , , [3][4].
, , . , , , , Homo erectus, . 2008 , A. sediba, . , , , , -, Homo[5], , , , .
[] .
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- Beck Roger B. World History: Patterns of Interaction. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell. ISBN 0-395-87274-X
- BBC - Science & Nature - The evolution of man. Mother of man - 3.2 million years ago. 9 2012. 1 2007.
- Thorpe S.K.S.; Holder R.L., and Crompton R.H. PREMOG - Supplementary Info. Origin of Human Bipedalism As an Adaptation for Locomotion on Flexible Branches. Primate Evolution & Morphology Group (PREMOG), the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, the School of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Liverpool (24 May 2007).( ) 1 2007.
- New human-like species unveiled (.)
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- «Evolution of Man»
- .
- -
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| ( Homo) |
H. gautengensis . . . . . ( · · · ) H. cepranensis .- . . . . H. sapiens ( · · Homo sapiens sapiens) |
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( ) Homo pampeanus |
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