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Australopithecus R. A. Dart, 1925

́ ( . australis  .-. πίθηκος  )  , ( ) 1924 , . , 880 ³. [1].

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1. 2. 3. Homo erectus 4. (---) 5. 6.

, - . 4  , . 3 , . , . anamensis, Afarensis, 1  . , , - , . , , . , Afarensis : homo habilis,   , africanus. africanus , afarensis, , , , , , boisei robustus, 900 .  . . . , , , , .

, ( ). , - , «» , .

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Mrs Ples.jpg
Australopithecus africanus

, , , , . (530 ³), . 35 % . , 120140  , . , , . , 15 % , 50 % [2], . , , , / ,   , .

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Ardipithecus. , Australopithecus anamensis, Ardipithecus ramidus 4,44,1 , 3,6 Australopithecus afarensis, . 1985 « » Paranthropus boisei, , 2,5  , , , , , Paranthropus boisei Australopithecus africanus, , Australopithecus afarensis, , .

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  • () (Australopithecus afarensis);
  • (Australopithecus africanus);
  • (Australopithecus sediba).

Australopithecus , (Paranthropus).

  • (Paranthropus aethiopicus).
  • (Zinjanthropus boisei, Paranthropus boisei);
  • (Australopithecus robustus, Paranthropus robustus);

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A.afarensis.jpg
Australopithecus afarensis

Australopithecus : . , , . , , , .

, . , , , . , ( ) , , . - ,   , .
, 6  , . , , , , , , . , . , , , . , , . , 11-12  , , . , . , , , [3][4].


Taung child (Frankfurt am Main) 2.jpg

, , . , , , , Homo erectus, . 2008 , A. sediba, . , , , , -, Homo[5], , , , .

. , , .   , .

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  1. Beck Roger B. World History: Patterns of Interaction.  Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell.  ISBN 0-395-87274-X
  2. BBC - Science & Nature - The evolution of man. Mother of man - 3.2 million years ago. 9 2012. 1 2007.
  3. Thorpe S.K.S.; Holder R.L., and Crompton R.H. PREMOG - Supplementary Info. Origin of Human Bipedalism As an Adaptation for Locomotion on Flexible Branches. Primate Evolution & Morphology Group (PREMOG), the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, the School of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Liverpool (24 May 2007).( ) 1 2007.
  4. New human-like species unveiled  (.)

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  • «Evolution of Man»
  • .
  • -