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Azərbaycan dili, آذربايجان ديلی |
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: , , , , , , ; , , ; -; , , . |
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20 [5]. |
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30 |
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| 7.7597: |
025 |
| ISO 639-1: |
az |
| ISO 639-2: |
aze |
| ISO 639-3: |
aze, azj, azb, qxq, slq |
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́ ́ (Azərbaycan dili; آذربايجان ديلی; әјҹ ; , Azəri, Türki azəri) , - , , ; . [6], , , . .
, ( ), , , , , , , , , , , , . . 40 [7].
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, XI [11], . . , , , XIII [12]. A. . XV [13] XVIII [14]. «», [15]. XIX [11].
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XVI XIX , [17]. , ( )[18][19][20][21][22][23]. . . , 1852 , :
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XVIIIXIX . , ; 26 1861 [25]. XIX , [26].
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XIX XX . - , : , - [27]. 1918 - (). [28], 27 () [29]. , . XX « »[30]. , [31]. . . - « »: « , , , »[32]. - [33]. . . , XIX , «, - , , »[34]. . 1950- . . . : « »[34]. , , :
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16 1920 « 1 2 », () 2 ( ) 4 [35]. 19231928 [36].
(), , , [37]. , 1941 - , . , , , 6 1946 [38]. [39]. 1979 , . 15 , « , »[40].
XX . 21 1956 1937 , [41]. . 73 1978 [42]. , .
- . , , , . , [43].
. , , - . - , , : ölçu '' (.) j (.), incə '' (.) (.)[43].
- : , , , ;
- : , ( ) , ;
- : , - ;
- : , , [44].
, , [43].
: , , , ( ), , , ( ), ( ), , , , : ( ) ( -)[45].
. . : 1) (+ ), 2) (+ ), 3) (+ ); 4) ; 5) ( ); 6) [46]
: ( ) ( )[47]. .
, , (, , , , , .). [48].
. . 1873 - - , [49]. 1906 [50]. , . [51]. 1925 () [52]. I , 1926 , .
1929 ( 19181920 .), 1939 ( ), 1958 , . 1991 , 1929-39 ., .
« »[53][54] XIXII , - , , , . .
. XIVXV [55]. , , XIV , .[56][57][58] XIX , (. . , . , . . ); 1918 .
(). 9 2001 [60].
-, 2009 « », , 10 000 , , [61].
.
- . . ( -, , , ) , : XIXXX . IV. , . ., , : , 1969. . 10. 199 . 1700 . ISBN 2131 11272
- http://monderusse.revues.org/docannexe4079.html .188, , International Relations Department, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, A.Saparov@lse.ac.uk According to this plan some 100,000 people had to be «voluntarily» resettled. The emigration occurred in three stages: 10,000 people were resettled in 1948, another 40,000 in 1949, and 50,000 in 1950.29
- Hafeez Malik. Central Asia. The problem of Nagorno-Karabakh. USA: Palgrave McMillan, 1996. . .149-150. 337 . ISBN ISBN 0-312-16452-1, 9780312164522
- , . 14 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- Ethnologue total for South Azerbaijani plus Ethnologue total for North Azerbaijani
- 1 2 . . , « », , , , 1970
- People Azerbaijani
- . . : , / . . . .: , 2003. . 102.:
« , , XI ., . -, . 1071 . . .»
- . 6 . ., « », 1997
- ́ ́. .
- 1 2
- . . ( -, , , ) , : XIX-. IV. , . ., , : , 1969. 199 . 1700 .
- A. . . , , 1990, . XII, 1:
, , , - , . XV ., , , , , , [] - [] (XVIXVIII .) « » , . ., . « ».
- A. . . , , 1990, . XII, 1:
, , XVIII . , , .
- AZERBAIJAN viii. Azeri Turkish Encyclopædia Iranica. G. Doerfer:
The early Azeri texts are a part of the Old Osmanli literature (the difference between Azeri and Turkish was then extremely small). The oldest poet of the Azeri literature known so far (and indubitably of Azeri, not of East Anatolian of Khorasani, origin) is ʿEmād-al-dīn Nasīmī (about 13691404, q.v.).
- . . ( -, , , ) , : XIX-. IV. , . ., , : , 1969. 199 . 1700 .
, . - -. XIII ., XIVXVI . . XVIXVII . : , . XVIII . . , : 1) 2) -, . , , . . 7080- , , - . . . , . .
- , // : 86 (82 . 4 .). ., 18901907.
- XVI , , (, ) , , , ; , (In the 16th century, the Turcophone Safavid family of Ardabil in Azerbaijan, probably of Turkicized Iranian (perhaps Kurdish), origin, conquered Iran and established Turkic, the language of the court and the military, as a high-status vernacular and a widespread contact language, influencing spoken Persian, while written Persian, the language of high literature and civil administration, remained virtually unaffected in status and content.) -John R. Perry, «Turkic-Iranian contacts», Encyclopædia Iranica, January 24, 2006
- Savory Roger Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 213. ISBN 0521042518, ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2
- Mazzaoui Michel B. Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period // Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 8687. ISBN 0521522919, ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5
- Vladimir Minorsky. «The Poetry of Shah Ismail», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 10. No. 4, 1942, p. 1006a.
- Laurence Lockhart, Peter Jackson. The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press, 1986, p. 950, ISBN 0-521-20094-6
- Ronald W. Ferrier, «The Arts of Persia». Yale University Press. 1989. pg 199
- . . . . , 1852. . 90.
- . , . . . . : , 1964. . 262-265.
- . . ( -, , , ) , : XIX-. IV. , . ., , : , 1969. 199 . 1700 .
XIX . , : , . , 18701880- . , , . , 1879 . « », - .
- . . 5 2012.
- . . : , / . . . .: , 2003. . 34-35.:
, , (Swietochowski, 1991. . 5761; 1995. . 68-69, 79). «» ; 1920- « » « », 1926 . , . (18701925) «». 1936 . «» .
- (19181920). . ( ). , 1998, . 201
- . . . . 1990:
, , , «», « », « » . . , , 1903 . « », 1913 . « - », . . « », 1917 . « » « ».
- ,
- .: . . «» // . . 1. .; .: - , 1951. . 127135
- Pieter Muysken. Studies in language companion series. From linguistic areas to areal linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. . 90. . 74. ISBN 9027231001, 9789027231000
(.)
Languages used at present or in the past as lingua franca in the Caucasus
Azeri in Southern Daghestan
Kumyk in Northern Daghestan
Avar in Western Daghestan
Nogay in Northern Daghestan
Circassian in Western Caucasus
Russian across the Caucasus (since the second half on the 19th c.)
...
In the 16th- 17th centuries Azeri started to be used as a lingua franca in southern Daghestan by such peoples as Budukh, Kryz, Khinalug, Udi, Tsakhur, Rutul, Tabasaran, Lezgi, partially Avar ad Lak. In the Samur valley of Daghestan, until 1960s, the Rutuls, Tsakhurs, Lezgis and Laks have used a local Azeri koine for mutual communication - 1 2 3 . . -. . - , 1989. . 9. . 89-130.
- 1920-1921 : . , 1988. . 208.
- Lenore A. Grenoble. Language policy in the Soviet Union. Springer, 2003; p. 130.<quote>1923 [] saw the beginnings of a strong anti-religion movement in Daghestan, emanating from the Party Government. A crucial part of this movement was the campaign against Arabic. Initially, this meant a move toward Azerbaijani, which was declared the sole language of instruction in 1923, a status that continued only briefly, until 1928, when it was replaced by Kumyk in schools. : 1923 [] , . . , 1923 ; , 1928 , .<quote>
- C. E. Bosworth. Azerbaijan Islamic history to 1941. Iranica.
- . -: (19411946 ). , 2006. . 216. ISBN 5-91017-012-0
- H. Javadi, K. Burill Azeri Literature in Iran (.). AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Literature. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 27 2011. 26 2010.
With the fall of Pīšavārīs government, the ban against the public use of Azeri was renewed, a ban that was in force for more than half a century overall.
- : 3 . : , 2010. . 1: . . 244. ISBN 978-5-91768-124-5, 978-5-91768-125-2
- . . «» (1954-1959). , 2009. . 175-177. ISBN 978-5-9765-0792-0, 94(5) 63.3(5)-4 22
- . ( ) , ( ) . 1978. . 278.
- 1 2 3 4 : 5- . . .: , 1966. . 2. . 66-89.
- 1 2
« . , : (, , , , ); (, , ); ( -); (, , )»
- Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie. Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world. Elsevier, 2008. . 112-113. ISBN 0080877745, 9780080877747
- . ︣, 1949. . 1. . 486. . . . . . : 1) (, , , ); 2) [ ( ), ]; 3) (, ); 4) (, , ); 5) ( ); 6) ( ).
- . 3- . .: , 1997. . 1. . 50. ISBN 5-02-011237-2
- György Hazai. Handbuch der türkischen Sprachwissenschaft. v. 1. Harrassowitz, 1990; . 388
- ́, . .
- . . . 150 . 19172000. . .: +, , 2000. . 66.
- . .
- . . . 150 . 19172000. . .: +, , 2000. . 48.
- . . -, 1962
- « »
- . 6 . . 2. . V. .: « », 2002. ISBN 5-02-017711-3
- 3- , . 1, ., 1960.
- - , --, (, 1337 . . (1958))
- yja jj , . 1, , 1960.
- 1892 25 1893 : 84, 66, 39, 2, 3 1. . . : []
- - , "The First News" (01 2009).
- , "The First News" (10.12.2009).
- // : 86 (82 . 4 .). ., 18901907.
- :
- . ,
- « »
- The Azeri Language and Literature
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