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: ,

azərbaycanlılar آذربایجانلیلار, azərilər آذری لر
Mfakhundov.jpg Uzeyir Hajibeyov1.jpg Sattar khan.jpg Mehdi-Huseynzade.jpg
Qudsi.jpg Lotfi A. Zadeh(2004).jpg Ayatollah khamenei 002.jpg Googoosh on Javanan e Emrooz.JPG
Samad Vurgun20.jpg Shahriyar.jpg Shahbanu of Iran.jpg Teimour Radjabov grandmaster.jpg
Khan Nakhichevanski.jpg Gamar almazade49 3.jpg Portrait photo of Nariman Narimanov taken in 1913.jpg Ahmad-Kasravi.jpg
Muslim Magomayev.jpg Ashig Alesger.jpg Heydar Aliyev 1997.jpg Ell & Nikki - Azerbaijan (Eurovision Song Contest 2011) cropped 2.jpg

    -  -
-      
     
     

      Ell Nikki

,

: 29[1]  31 .[30] 35 40 .[31][32]
Flag of Iran.svg :
11  15 .
23  28 . (.)[1][2][3][4][5]

  • . :  3 .(.)
  • . :  2 .(.)
  • :  1  5 .(.)
  • :  1 .(.)
  • :  1 .(.)
  • :  1 .(.)
  • :  0,8 .(.)

Flag of Azerbaijan.svg :
 8 172 800 (2009 .)[6]
Flag of Turkey.svg : 800 000.(.)[7]
Flag of Russia.svg :   603 070 (2010 .)[8], 621 840 (2002 .)[9]

  • Flag of Dagestan Republic.png :
      130 919 (2010 .)[8], 111 656.(2002)[9]
  • Flag of Moscow.svg :
      57 123 (2010 .)[8], 94 542(2002)[9]
  • Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg  :
      43 610 (2010 .)[8], 42 359 (2002)[9][10]
    • Flag of Yugra.svg - :
        26 037 (2010 .)[8], 25 088 (2002)[9]

Flag of the United States.svg : 5 553500 000 .[11]
Flag of Georgia.svg : 284 761.(2002 .)[12]

Flag of Canada.svg : 3 465.[13]-275,000.[14]

Flag of France.svg : 170 000[15][ ?]

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg : 85 292 (2009 .)[16]
Flag of Ukraine.svg : 45 176 (2001 .)[17]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg : 36 000.(.)[18][19]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg : 36 000.(1995)[20][21]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg : 17 000[22]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg : 17 267 (2009)[23]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg : 15 000[24]
Flag of Belarus.svg :  5 567 (2009 .)[25]
Flag of Latvia.svg :  1 759 ( 2010)[26]
Flag of Austria.svg :  1 000.[27]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg :  800 (2000 .)[28]
Flag of Australia.svg :  300[29]

-[33]; -[34].

[35]


  
    

, ,

Azerigirls.JPG




 ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·
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́ (. azərbaycanlılar آذربایجانلیلار, azərilər آذری لر, azərbaycan/azəri türkləri)[36][37][38]  [36][39] , - . 29 [1]. (), () ( ). ( ). .

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, , , , [41], [41]. ( )[42] [41][43], [41]. , , . 12 16  . 23,5  .[2][4][5][44][45].

, 2002 111 656 [46]. [47]. (55,7 %) (18 %), (4 %) (3 %) .[48] , . 2002 621 840 .[9].

- (225 ., 2002 . 45 %), , - : (98 ., 2002 .), (50 .), (49 .), (19 .). (83 %, 44 %, 66 %, 67 % ). (40 .,2002 . 10 %): (18 . 32 %), (11 . 22 %), (8 . 12 %), - (6 . 1,8 %) ( (4 . 8 %), (1 . 2,3 %) .), - (2 . 1,8 %), . (11 . 1 %), -  (5 . 4 %) .[49].

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: , . .

() [52].

, , , , , , .

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. , [53][54] , I . . . I . . . . , , , , , , .[36]

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, [57] ( , -)[58]. , , XI . : " , XI "[59]. , , , " 5-/11- . , , , . "[60].

XIX XX . , " - - - (XIII .), "[61], 1926 , " . () , . () . . XIII . , , - .[62]".

, , - . 1950- . . . : " , - , . "[63]. . . : " . . , , , , . , XI ., , ", [64].

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« , I . ., . . XI . [] , . , , , « ». , , . [] , , [68]. »

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1918   (), . . 1925 1 241 758 , 59,6 % , 45,028 (.. )[84]. , , , 1930- . , ( ), ( [85], ; , ). 7,5 . [86], 195 , [87]. 1991 , , 800 . 1  [88][89].

: , , (). 18 2008 « », , [90].

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- , - .

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XX [95] [96][97]. - , -, - , , . -[98] -.

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1918 . . - , . 1920   (« »  .), [99]. 1918- . 1925 , [99].

1945 . [79]. 1945 , , . , , , [79]. [80]. [99]. , , , 1979 , [80]. , [100] [101] . , "- " . 1980 , , , . , , , , , , , , [80]. ( [102], , [103][104], - - [105][106][107], [108] ...). - , , [109].

31 1989 - . , [110][111]. [112].

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18 2000 № 191 [47]

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XX , , [113], . 19051906 ( «- »), , , , [114]. 1918 , . [115]. [116][117][118][119][120], . -, - [121].

1947 [122] « - », 100 [123] « » (   [124][125][126]) .[127] , - . 1959 107 [128]. , , 0,7 % 1979 0,1 %  1989[124].

- , [129]. , 1991 [130][131].

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. . , XIXXX ., , 1480- .   . , . (, )[132]. « » XVII I , . 1604 (), XVIII [133]. : « XVII (16151616 .) I , , , 15 . »[134].

1944 608 3240   , , , [135]. , , , . 1989 - , , , [136][137].

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, , . XIX [132].

, . . , 7 : , , , , , , [144]. , : , , ,   , , , , -, , , , ...[145].

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XX ,   [146]. XVIXVII . «», [147][148]. «» I, 1722 « », : «, , », , , [148]. , , , . . -, , [146]. XX [146]. , , , , /, [149], . «» [146] ( )[150].

«» XIX . «»[151], «»   [5].

1870 « »

«-» , ( , , , ) , [82].

, 1900 ., «, »[152]. «», « » 1891 «» , - [94]. 1926 [153], 1939 «»[154]. «» 1936 [155][156][157]

(), : , Ӏ  ,   , [147]. , , , . , , I (), '', ''[147]. [158], -   ()[147].

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. , -, . - [159].

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XIX , , () 1658 , 540, 77,4 (). , , 80-92 %   440 % . :

, , , , , , . , , [160].

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, 77-78, 1,70  , 90 %. , , [161].

, " (, ), (. , , , , , , )"[162]. , :

, , 79,4 (),   84 (). , , , , , [82].

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, , , - . , , - [163].

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, -, , . , ,   . , , , - [164].

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XIVXV ., . . - [39]. " , , "[70]. XV   , XVIXVIII .[39].

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« »  , , . , , (), , , , . - - [168], [169]. XVIII , .

, XIX , -. - , , , , , , - , . , , - . , -. . , , .

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1940 [172][173] [174] « ».

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  , - () . 95 % . , : , , , . ( , , ), ( ) .

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XX : 1920- ,   ( 1958 ). 1991 : , .

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  ( . , , , , , , , ), , ,[187] XIX   ;   , , , , , , , .   , , , , , , . XX () [188] ( 1845 80 %[189]) (  ,   , ).[190]. XIX [94].

[167]. , , . .   . :

« The life styles of urban Azerbaijanis do not differ from those of Persians, and there is considerable intermarriage among the upper classes in cities of mixed populations. Similarly, customs among Azerbaijani villagers do not appear to differ markedly from those of Persian villagers.[191] »

:

« Azeris are famously active in commerce and in bazaars all over Iran their voluble voices can be heard. Older Azeri men wear the traditional wool hat, and their music & dances have become part of the mainstream culture. Azeris are well integrated, and many Azeri-Iranians are prominent in Persian literature, politics, and clerical world[192] »
. . (1930)

. . ( ) ( ), [193]. , . « » (. « »), « əə» (« »)[194].   14-16 . « , 19001914 ., 15 .. 11,8 %»[193].

, . XIX . .  : « . ( ) , , -»[195]. , [   143 ] . : « - ( ) . . . , »[196]. [197], 1919 [198].

[] .

[]

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