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(/)

(/³)
20 °C
(°C) (°C)
1 H 1, 1 1,00794 (7)[1][2][3] 0,084 / -259,1 -252,9 1766
2 He 1, 18 4,002602 (2)[1][3] 0,17 / -272,2 ( 2,5 ) -268,9 1895 , ( ), ( )
3 Li 2, 1 6,941 (2)[1][2][3][4] 0,53 180,5 1317 1817
4 Be 2, 2 9,012182 (3) 1,85 1278 2970 1797
5 B 2, 13 10,811 (7)[1][2][3] 2,46 2300 2550 1808 -
6 C 2, 14 12,0107 (8)[1][3] 3,51 3550 4827
7 N 2, 15 14,0067 (2)[1][3] 1,17 / -209,9 -195,8 1772
8 O 2, 16 15,9994 (3)[1][3] 1,33 / -218,4 -182,9 1774
9 F 2, 17 18,9984032 (5) 1,58 / -219,6 -188,1 1886
10 Ne 2, 18 20,1797 (6)[1][2] 0,84 / -248,7 -246,1 1898
11 Na 3, 1 22,98976928 (2) 0,97 97,8 892 1807
12 Mg 3, 2 24,3050 (6) 1,74 648,8 1107 1808
13 Al 3, 13 26,9815386 (8) 2,70 660,5 2467 1825
14 Si 3, 14 28,0855 (3)[3] 2,33 1410 2355 1824
15 P 3, 15 30,973762 (2) 1,82 44 (P4) 280 (P4) 1669
16 S 3, 16 32,065 (5)[1][3] 2,06 113 444,7
17 Cl 3, 17 35,453 (2)[1][2][3] 2,95 / -101 -34,6 1774
18 Ar 3, 18 39,948 (1)[1][3] 1,66 / -189,4 -185,9 1894
19 K 4, 1 39,0983 (1) 0,86 63,7 774 1807
20 Ca 4, 2 40,078 (4)[1] 1,54 839 1487 1808
21 Sc 4, 3 44,955912 (6) 2,99 1539 2832 1879
22 Ti 4, 4 47,867 (1) 4,51 1660 3260 1791
23 V 4, 5 50,9415 (1) 6,09 1890 3380 1801
24 Cr 4, 6 51,9961 (6) 7,14 1857 2482 1797
25 Mn 4, 7 54,938045 (5) 7,44 1244 2097 1774
26 Fe 4, 8 55,845 (2) 7,87 1535 2750
27 Co 4, 9 58,933195 (5) 8,89 1495 2870 1735
28 Ni 4, 10 58,6934 (2) 8,91 1453 2732 1751
29 Cu 4, 11 63,546 (3)[3] 8,92 1083,5 2595
30 Zn 4, 12 65,409 (4) 7,14 419,6 907
31 Ga 4, 13 69,723 (1) 5,91 29,8 2403 1875
32 Ge 4, 14 72,64 (1) 5,32 937,4 2830 1886
33 As 4, 15 74,92160 (2) 5,72 613 613
(subl.)
ca. 1250
34 Se 4, 16 78,96 (3)[3] 4,82 217 685 1817
35 Br 4, 17 79,904 (1) 3,14 -7,3 58,8 1826
36 Kr 4, 18 83,798 (2)[1][2] 3,48 / -156,6 -152,3 1898
37 Rb 5, 1 85,4678 (3)[1] 1,53 39 688 1861
38 Sr 5, 2 87,62 (1)[1][3] 2,63 769 1384 1790
39 Y 5, 3 88,90585 (2) 4,47 1523 3337 1794
40 Zr 5, 4 91,224 (2)[1] 6,51 1852 4377 1789
41 Nb 5, 5 92,906 38 (2) 8,58 2468 4927 1801
42 Mo 5, 6 95,94 (2)[1] 10,28 2617 5560 1778
43 Tc 5, 7 [98,9063][5] 11,49 2172 5030 1937
44 Ru 5, 8 101,07 (2)[1] 12,45 2310 3900 1844
45 Rh 5, 9 102,90550 (2) 12,41 1966 3727 1803
46 Pd 5, 10 106,42 (1)[1] 12,02 1552 3140 1803
47 Ag 5, 11 107,8682 (2)[1] 10,49 961,9 2212
48 Cd 5, 12 112,411 (8)[1] 8,64 321 765 1817
49 In 5, 13 114,818 (3) 7,31 156,2 2080 1863
50 Sn 5, 14 118,710 (7)[1] 7,29 232 2270
51 Sb 5, 15 121,760 (1)[1] 6,69 630,7 1750
52 Te 5, 16 127,60 (3)[1] 6,25 449,6 990 1782
53 I 5, 17 126,90447 (3) 4,94 113,5 184,4 1811
54 Xe 5, 18 131,293 (6)[1][2] 4,49 / -111,9 -107 1898
55 Cs 6, 1 132,9054519 (2) 1,90 28,4 690 1860
56 Ba 6, 2 137,327 (7) 3,65 725 1640 1808
57 La 6 138,90547 (7)[1] 6,16 920 3454 1839
58 Ce 6 140,116 (1)[1] 6,77 798 3257 1803
59 Pr 6 140,90765 (2) 6,48 931 3212 1895
60 Nd 6 144,242 (3)[1] 7,00 1010 3127 1895
61 Pm 6 [146,9151][5] 7,22 1080 2730 1945
62 Sm 6 150,36 (2)[1] 7,54 1072 1778 1879
63 Eu 6 151,964 (1)[1] 5,25 822 1597 1901
64 Gd 6 157,25 (3)[1] 7,89 1311 3233 1880
65 Tb 6 158,92535 (2) 8,25 1360 3041 1843
66 Dy 6 162,500 (1)[1] 8,56 1409 2335 1886
67 Ho 6 164,93032 (2) 8,78 1470 2720 1878
68 Er 6 167,259 (3)[1] 9,05 1522 2510 1842
69 Tm 6 168,93421 (2) 9,32 1545 1727 1879
70 Yb 6 173,04 (3)[1] 6,97 824 1193 1878
71 Lu 6, 3 174,967 (1)[1] 9,84 1656 3315 1907
72 Hf 6, 4 178,49 (2) 13,31 2150 5400 1923
73 Ta 6, 5 180,9479 (1) 16,68 2996 5425 1802
74 W 6, 6 183,84 (1) 19,26 3407 5927 1783
75 Re 6, 7 186,207 (1) 21,03 3180 5873 1925 ,
76 Os 6, 8 190,23 (3)[1] 22,61 3045 5027 1803
77 Ir 6, 9 192,217 (3) 22,65 2410 4130 1803
78 Pt 6, 10 195,084 (9) 21,45 1772 3827 1557
79 Au 6, 11 196,966569 (4) 19,32 1064,4 2940
80 Hg 6, 12 200,59 (2) 13,55 -38,9 356,6
81 Tl 6, 13 204,3833 (2) 11,85 303,6 1457 1861
82 Pb 6, 14 207,2 (1)[1][3] 11,34 327,5 1740
83 Bi 6, 15 208,98040 (1) 9,80 271,4 1560 1753
84 Po 6, 16 [208,9824][5] 9,20 254 962 1898
85 At 6, 17 [209,9871][5] 302 337 1940 . . , . .  .
86 Rn 6, 18 [222,0176][5] 9,23 / -71 -61,8 1900
87 Fr 7, 1 [223,0197][5] 1,87 27 677 1939
88 Ra 7, 2 [226,0254][5] 5,50 700 1140 1898
89 Ac 7 [227,0278][5] 10,07 1047 3197 1899
90 Th 7 232,03806 (2)[5][1] 11,72 1750 4787 1829
91 Pa 7 231,03588 (2)[5] 15,37 1554 4030 1917 ,
92 U 7 238,02891 (3)[5][1][2] 18,97 1132,4 3818 1789
93 Np 7 [237,0482][5] 20,48 640 3902 1940
94 Pu 7 [244,0642][5] 19,74 641 3327 1940
95 Am 7 [243,0614][5] 13,67 994 2607 1944
96 Cm 7 [247,0703][5] 13,51 1340 1944
97 Bk 7 [247,0703][5] 13,25 986 1949
98 Cf 7 [251,0796][5] 15,1 900 1950
99 Es 7 [252,0829][5] 860 1952
100 Fm 7 [257,0951][5] 1952
101 Md 7 [258,0986][5] 1955
102 No 7 [259,1009][5] 1958
103 Lr 7, 3 [260,1053][5] 1961
104 Rf 7, 4 [261,1087][5] 1964/69
105 Db 7, 5 [262,1138][5] 1967/70
106 Sg 7, 6 [263,1182][5] 1974
107 Bh 7, 7 [262,1229][5] 1976
108 Hs 7, 8 [265][5] 1984 GSI (*)
109 Mt 7, 9 [266][5] 1982 GSI
110 Ds 7, 10 [269][5] 1994 GSI
111 Rg 7, 11 [272][5] 1994 GSI
112 Cn 7, 12 [285][5] 1996 GSI
113 Uut 7, 13 [284][5] 2004 (*), LLNL (*)
114 Uuq 7, 14 [289][5] 1999
115 Uup 7, 15 [288][5] 2004 , LLNL
116 Uuh 7, 16 [292][5] 1999 LBNL (*)
117 Uus 7, 17 [295][5] 2010
118 Uuo 7, 18 [294][5] 2004
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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 , .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 , .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 , .
  4. 6,939 6,996, .
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 , , , [209], .

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