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 (01.07.2010)

3 720 946 .[1]  (4- )

      10,9%

5,62 /²

661 848 ²[2]  (6- )

      6,6%
      642 317 ² (97%)
      19 531 ² (3%)

   


 [3] (3747 )

1 1905  (8- )
-

-

 (2009)

   

247 184[4][5] C$  
(3- )
66 593 C$

UTC7

AB
ISO 3166-2

CA-AB

Alberta


The Bow-future location.JPGAssineau River AB 1.JPGEdmonton-city-hall.JPG
Pyramid Lake Panorama.jpg

́ (. Alberta [ælˈbɜrtə])  10 .   ,   .   3 512 . ( 2008 ),   661 848 ².

, , , - , . , (  - ). , (  ).

, . 300 (190 ) , , . . , , 1  [6].

(18481939), [7] , . , - 1878 1883 . , , . 7 2011 - , - .

[]

661 848 ² (255 500 ), 5 % , 20 % , [8]. , . 49- , , 60- - . 110 , 120- - 60 ° .., , , - , 49 ° ..

1223 (760 ) 660 (410 ) . 3747 (12293 ) - , : 152 (499 ) - -[9].

- , . , , , . 260 ² (100 ) . (7898 ² (3049 )) . (1168 ² (451 )) - .   , 1538 (956 ) [10].   - , .

, , , , . , . , , 280 (170 ) 240 (150 ) , . 75 % -.

, - .   , - . , , , , , . , , [11]. - , - , . , ,   , , , .

[]

.

. , . , . , 54 °C (-65 °F) 46 °C (-51 °F) . 32 °C (90 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) [12].

1200 (750 ) , . 8 °C (18 °F) 24 °C (-11 °F) , +24 °C (75 °F) +16 °C (61 °F) . -, , . , . 300  - 450  , , 600  [9]. , 21 °C (70 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) -. . , , .   . 1900 2500 . 18 . [12].

- , , , , . -, 18,9 °C (-2.0 °F) 3,3 °C (38 °F) [9]. , 30 35 , 59 % .

, - . , , , . - , , , , . . - - , .

, , . , , , . - , , .

[13]
(°C) (°F) (°C) (°F)
27/12 81/54  ?5/?16 23/3
26/11 79/52  ?6/?17 21/1
26/11 79/52  ?3/?15 27/5
26/10 79/50  ?3/?15 27/5
23/12 73/54  ?9/?17 16/1
23/11 73/52  ?8/?19 18/?2
23/11 73/52  ?10/?19 14/?2
23/11 73/52  ?11/?22 12/?8
23/10 73/50  ?14/?24 7/?11
23/10 73/50  ?6/?17 21/1
23/9 73/48  ?3/?14 27/7
22/11 72/52  ?8/?19 18/?2
- 22/11 72/52  ?7/?16 19/3
22/10 72/50  ?8/?17 18/1
22/10 72/50  ?8/?19 18/?2
22/9 72/48  ?10/?21 14/?6
21/9 70/48  ?5/?16 23/3

[]

[]

, , , . , . , , , , . Ƹ . . , , , , . . . .

[]

,

4 (, , ) .   , . , . . , . , , , , .

. , , . . , , , . ,   .

. , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , . . .

, , [14]. 1950- , , , , , , . 2006 , , . ; , , - . 2009 [15], .

[]

:
 

, 53 ° , 1670 . - 1731 , , , . , . - , , . , - , - 1778 . 10 1788 . , - , , , . ,   . , , , , [16].

, 1870 . 1803 , 1818 . , - 1870 , - . - 1882 . , - . , 1905 , , , -.

[]

, - . 2003 2004 , ( , , ), [17]. 81 % , 19 % . - [18]. . 73 022 1901 2974807 2001 [19] 3290350 2006 [20].

[21]

2006 , , 2 576 670 , , 79,99 % . 97 275 (3,02 %), 84 505 (+2,62 %) 61 225 (1,90 %). ( ) : , 36 320 (1,13 %); , 29 740 (0,92 %); , 29 455 (0,91 %); , 29 125 (0,90 %); , 21 990 (0,68 %); , 20 495 (0,64 %); , 19 980 (0,62 %) , 19 350 (0,60 %).   17 215 (+0,53 %). 13 095 (0,41 %); 11 275 (0,35 %) 10 845 (0,33 %), 8985 (0,28 %); 7700 (0,24 %), 7205 (0,22 %) 6770 (0,21 %).

. , , , , , , , , . , (2 ) ( ). , . - . 2001 , 4 , 2 . , . , 1880 . () 3 .

2006 , : 885825 (27,2 %); 679705 (20,9 %); 667405 (20,5 %); 661265 (20,3 %); 539160 (16,6 %) ; 388210 (11,9 %); 332180 (10,2 %); 172910 (5,3 %); 170935 (5,2 %); 169355 (5,2 %); 144585 (4,4 %) 137600 (4,2 %)[22]. , , , , .

  13,9 % , [23]. [24].

5,8 % , - , . [25]. , [25].

2001 : -, 25,7 % . ( ) 23,1 % . 13,5 % , 5,9 % . 4,8 % , , 2,5 %.

, 2 % . 1,7 % . , , ( 0,4 % , 0,8 %), 0,3 %. , , , , [26].

, . 1,7 % , 0,8 % 0,5 %. , , . - [26]. 0,4 % . 13 000 (7500) (5000)[27].

: 2006 2001 1996
1 079 310 951 395 821 628
1 034 945 937 845 862 597
10 :
988 193 878 866 768 082
730 372 666 104 616 306
82 772 67 707 60 080
78 713 68 712 64 938
57 719 53 081 46 888
56 997 51 249 46 783
47 076 36 983 31 353
28 927 20 382 15 946
- 19 496 15 983 14 271
16 967 15 032 14 346
:
82 511 71 986 64 176
51 496 42 581 35 213
34 171 29 925 23 326


[]

:

, , . 2007 C $ 74 825. 61 % , C $ 46 441 . 2006 [28]. 2006 [28], $ 70 986 ( $ 60 270 ).

- , . 400 . 2001 - 2,15 . (72 % )[29]. . TD   . , 10 % 40 % .

Fraser Institute, . , , [30], [31].

[]

, , . - 4- [32]. , . , , .

, , , , 1600 (254 ³). , , . , . , 315  (50 ³) . -, , - , . 2006 100  . - [33]. , , . 2003 , , .

, , , [34]. , , .

[]

. 3 [35], . . . .

,   , . , , . ( ) - . , - , ; .

, , , , -. , .

, , - .

[]

, , , , , , , , , , , . , , , .

, . , 3  [36]. , , .

: . 128 (80 ) 1, 366 (227 ) . 14 : , - , , Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump.

1,2 [37], . 700 000 ( )[38]. , , .

  650 000 , - . , « », . . , , , .

-   . , . . , ; , , , , . .

[]

(30,4 %), (22,3 %), (19,6 %), , (9,8 %)[39]. , , ( - , , 5 %). , 10 % [40]. , $ 16 161 , , [41]. , ( ) .

[]

. ( ) 1950 , . 13,2 . . 20082009 ( 36 % ), . 1,5  . .

, . , , , , , , - , ; , , , , , , , . $ 909 , , , , [42].

The Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society , , [43].

[]

:
.

.   83 . , . . II . Ÿ , - . - , , . , . 2 2011 . 14- - 7 2011 .

- , . , .

, , , . , («» «»), - . , - , , 1971 . , . , : , 1905 1921 , , 1921 1935; - , 1935 1971 , - , 1971 .

. 1980- , , , - . , .

2008 , 3 2008 , - 72 83 , 9 [44].

[]

SAIT

, , . 1905 , 1905 , / , , ( , , ).

[]

42 , 17 .   , ( )  . . 1994 , . 1994 , . 1994 ; , , , . , , , .

, , , , ( ). . , , .

[]

, 1908 . , - , 1966 . , , , .

2009 , - , 2009 , . 15 , , , [45].

, , 12, . . . 2005 , [46]. .

[]

, . Fringe Festival . , . , « ».

Carifest, ( Caribana ). , . , « ». , , . . , .

[]

  1. Quarterly demographic estimates. (29  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  2. Land and freshwater area, by province and territory. (2  2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  3. Principal heights by range or region. (2  2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  4. Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory. (4  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  5. Quarterly demographic estimates: 4 quarter of 2009. (25  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  6. {{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/cgi-bin/getcans/sorth.cgi?lan=eng&dtype=fina&filename=demo05a.htm&sortact=2&sortf=6%7Ctitle=Statistics CanadaCMA population estimates|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-06}}
  7. {{cite web|url=http://alberta.ca/home/182.cfm%7Ctitle=History%7Cpublisher=Government of Alberta|accessdate=2010-07-26}}
  8. Statistics Canada [http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm Land and freshwater area, by province and territory] (February 2005). 25 2011. 7 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 Climate and Geography. About Alberta. Government of Alberta (2008). 28 2011. 1 2008.
  10. Athabasca River. The Canadian Heritage Rivers System (2008).( ) 1 2008.
  11. Alberta. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Foundation of Canada (2008). 28 2011. 1 2008.
  12. 1 2 Climate of Alberta. Agroclimatic Atlas of Alberta. Government of Alberta (2003). 28 2011. 1 2008.
  13. {{cite web|url=http://www.climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/Welcome_e.html%7Ctitle=National Climate Data and Information Archive|publisher=Environment Canada|accessdate=2009-08-06}}
  14. Alberta Department of Agriculture The History of Rat Control in Alberta. 28 2011. 11 2007.
  15. {{cite news|url=http://www.calgaryherald.com/Rodents+defying+Alberta+free+claim/1949949/story.html%7Ctitle=Rodents defying Alberta's rat-free claim|last=Markusoff|first=Jason|date=2009-09-01|publisher=Calgary Herald|accessdate=2009-09-01}}
  16. {{cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2521%7Ctitle=Alexander Mackenzie Biography|author=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|accessdate=2006-01-05}}
  17. {{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo33c.htm%7Ctitle=Components of population growth, by province and territory |publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-07}}
  18. {{cite web|url=http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/ms_TypesMunicipalitiesAlberta.htm%7Carchiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061214100557/http://www.municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/ms_TypesMunicipalitiesAlberta.htm%7Carchivedate=2006-12-14%7Cauthor=Alberta Municipal Affairs|title=Types of Municipalities in Alberta|date=2006-05-16|accessdate=December 18, 2006|authorlink =Alberta Municipal Affairs}}
  19. {{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo62j.htm%7Ctitle=Population urban and rural, by province and territory |publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-07}}
  20. {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=101%7Ctitle=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2006 and 2001 censuses 100% data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-07}}
  21. Language Highlight Tables. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada (2008). 28 2011. 19 2008.
  22. {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=48&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000%7Ctitle=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories 20% sample data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-07}}{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}
  23. {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Dist&StartRec=1&Sort=5&Display=Page&CSDFilter=500%7Ctitle=Visible minority groups, percentage distribution (2006), for Canada, provinces and territories 20% sample data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-09}}( )
  24. {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=CSD&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Dist&StartRec=1&Sort=5&Display=Page&CSDFilter=5000%7Ctitle=Visible minority groups, percentage distribution (2006), for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) with 5,000-plus population 20% sample data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-09}}{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}
  25. 1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/Aboriginal/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Count&Sex=1&Age=1&StartRec=1&Sort=5&Display=Page%7Ctitle=Aboriginal identity population by age groups, median age and sex, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories 20% sample data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-09}}{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}
  26. 1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/Religion/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&View=1a&Code=48&Table=1&StartRec=1&Sort=2&B1=48&B2=All%7Ctitle=Selected Religions, for Canada, Provinces and Territories 20% Sample Data|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-08-07}}
  27. AM YisraelThe Jewish Communities of Canada
  28. 1 2 Statistics Canada [http://www.statcan.ca/english/ads/11-010-XPB/pdf/sep06.pdf The Alberta economic Juggernaut:The boom on the rose] (PDF) (September 2006).( ) 2 2007.
  29. {{cite web|url=http://geodepot.statcan.ca/Diss/Highlights/Page9/Page9d_e.cfm%7Ctitle=Calgary-Edmonton corridor|work=Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population|date=2003-01-20|accessdate=2007-03-22}}
  30. The Fraser Institute Alberta Rated as Best Investment Climate (November 2006). 5 2012. 2 2007.
  31. The Fraser Institute [http://www.freetheworld.com/efna.html Economic Freedom of North America 2008 Annual Report] (2008). 5 2012. 1 2008.
  32. {{cite web|url=http://www.gov.state.ak.us/trade/2003/tad/canada/canadaalberta.htm%7Carchiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20061215031033/http://www.gov.state.ak.us/trade/2003/tad/canada/canadaalberta.htm%7Carchivedate=2006-12-15%7Ctitle=Alaska and Alberta An Overview|publisher=Government of Alaska|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  33. {{cite web|url=http://www.buyusa.gov/montana/canadaoilsands.html%7Ctitle=Canada Oilsands Opportunities|publisher=U.S. Commercial Service|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  34. Interactive display systemUS Patent U.S. Patent No. 5,448,263; U.S. Patent for Touch Sensitive TechnologySMART Technologies
  35. Alberta Livestock InspectionsAugust 2006Alberta Government, Department of Agriculture
  36. {{cite web|url=http://www.akcanada.com/lic_alberta.cfm%7Ctitle=Living in Canada : Alberta|publisher=AKCanada|accessdate=2009-11-08}}
  37. {{cite web|url=http://www.stampede.coolattractions.com/history.html%7Carchiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071116223219/http://www.stampede.coolattractions.com/history.html%7Carchivedate=2007-11-16%7Ctitle=History of the Stampede|publisher=Calgary Stampede|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  38. {{cite web|url=http://www.capitalex.ca/about%7Ctitle=About%7Cpublisher=Northlands%7Caccessdate=2010-03-29}}
  39. {{cite web|url=http://alberta.ca/budget2008/#%7Carchiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080503001735/http://alberta.ca/budget2008/#%7Carchivedate=2008-05-03%7Ctitle=Budget 2009, Building On Our Strength|publisher=Government of Alberta|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  40. {{cite web|url=http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/ndvdls/fq/txrts-eng.html%7Ctitle=What are the income tax rates in Canada for 2009?|publisher=Canada Revenue Agency|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  41. {{cite web|url=http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pbg/tf/5009-c/5009-c-08e.pdf%7Ctitle=Alberta Tax and Credits|publisher=Government of Alberta|accessdate=2009-08-09}}( )
  42. {{cite web|url=http://www.edmontonclinic.ca/%7Ctitle=Edmonton Clinic|publisher=Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta|accessdate=2009-08-31}}
  43. {{cite web|url=http://www.stars.ca/bins/content_page.asp?cid=2%7Ctitle=STARS; About Us|publisher=STARS|accessdate=2009-08-31}}
  44. {{cite news|url=http://www.ctv.ca/mini/albertaElection2008/%7Ctitle=2008 Alberta Election Results|publisher=CTV|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  45. {{cite web|url=http://aet.alberta.ca/technology/actionplan/servicecentres.aspx%7Ctitle=Service Centres|publisher=Government of Alberta|accessdate=2009-08-09}}
  46. {{cite web|url=http://www.su.ualberta.ca/su/student_government/advocacy/%7Ctitle=Advocacy%7Cpublisher=University of Alberta Students Unions|accessdate=2009-08-09}}

[]

   
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