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Bison bison Linnaeus, 1758 |
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Bison americanus |
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[1], [2] (. Bison bison) . , , . .
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2,53 2 . - , -. . , ; , ; ; , , .
- .
(Bison bison bison) (Bison bison atabascae), .[3]
Bison bison bison:
- , ,
- , , , ,
- , ( ),
Bison bison athabascae:
- , ,
- , , , ,
- , ( ).
XIX . (Bison priscus). , , ( ).
, , 500 000 ( ) 4000 . , , , 30 000 , 20 000 . , (NT)[4] (NEAR THREATENED).
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Bison bison 60 (2 60)[5].
, , (Bos taurus) . .[6]
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, , .[7].
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[], . 25 , - 65 . 60- XIX . 95 . XVIII . , , , 60 . 50 .
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, , , .
, 25 , . , , . 1 . . 30- . .
, . , , . , .
. . -. 9 . , . 12 %.
; . .
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; , , , , ; , . ., ; , . , , , .
95 % , . ( , , ) .[3]
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XIX , . , 1800 30-40 , : [8][9][10].
: « , 30 . . , , , , !». , [8].
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- 17 1898 -. , , , , .
[] .
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- . «» . 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / . . . .: «», 2007. . 470. 3000 . ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8
- . . . 3 (, , , , , , , , , ). .: . , 1979. . 485. 528 .
- 1 2 Bison Specialist Group Norht America.
- (The IUCN Red List of Threatened Spicies Bison bison).
- . . . . . .
- Bison Specialist Group North America
- (The IUCN Red List of Threatened Spicies Bison bison)
- 1 2 . . , № 7 (2574), 1988.
- . . .: , 1968.
- Isenberg A. The Destruction of the Bison: An Environmental History, 17501920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
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