| . |
| . |
| . |
́ ́ (. American English, .: AmE, AE, AmEng, USEng, en-US[1]) , . , , ( ) XVIIXVIII , . 80 % , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , . , , .
|
|
[]
. , . , , , . XVII 1776 , 2,8 (82 % ) -. , , , , , , , : , , . , , , , .
[]
, : XVIIXVIII . , , XIX XX ( , r), , , - .
[]
, (hitchhike, landslide), (, ).
. , , . , : (moose « » elk, ), , (dixiecrat « »), (drugstore «-»).
, , (market « », career «»). faculty «», «- ». pavement «», «». , , - : fall «» - autumn, apartment «» flat, tardy «» .
. , caucus « » : « », « » .
.
[]
, -. adios, solo, rancho, buckaroo, tapas, tacos, guacamole, latino/a , . chitos, doritos . .
[]
, , . [é] [er] : tutor () tutee (), employer () employee (, ).
[]
, . , , , . 20 % ( 60 ) . , ( 1,5 ). (, «dumb» , . . dumm).
[]
| . |
, , ( ). "" . , ( , CNN) General American accent. General American Midwestern. ( , ), . General American ., ., ., . ..
, . General American. , . , - , Received Pronunciation.
r ( /r/ part girl), , - ( 18- ). , , -, .
r, . merry, marry Mary ( ).
[] [ɔː] [ɒ] [ɑ]
[ɔː] ( "") [ɒ] ( "", [ɔ]) [ɑ] ( "" , "") ( «cop», [kɒp],[2] , [kɑp][2][3]).
«» [ɔː], cot caught (. . cot-caught merger, ).
[ɔː] [ɒ] [ɑ] ( ). , RP [ɔː] [ɒ], (, dog, long, chocolate), [ɑ] father (, hot, dot, box), . , RP "hot dog" [hɒt dɒg] ( " "), (GA) [hɑːt dɒːg] ( " ") [hɑːt dɔːg], "" hot dog -. ( " " " ").
, IPA, "" . [ɑ], [ɑ] ( [ɑː], ).
, RP [ɔː] [ɒ], [ɑ] ( [ɑ]) , wha, wa (, what, want, wash), al (, talk, call, hall), aw (, thaw, saw, awkward), au (, author, pause), ot (, dot, hot, lot) .
, , or (, sport, lord, fork) , [ɑ].
[ɑ] , [ʌ] ( "" "", ""), . , "" , , , soccer "sucker", fox "fucks", contest "cunt test", slot "slut", .
[] Flapping
. . (flapping) [t] ( [d]) []( , , ); [d]. .
[j] tune Tuesday ; , toon Toosdi, [j], , «» , choon Choosdi. «» [tj] .
[]
:
| color, labor . . | colour, labour |
| traveled, canceled . . | travelled, cancelled |
| catalog, dialog . . | catalogue, dialogue |
| theater, center . . | theatre, centre |
| defense, pretense . . | defence, pretence |
| organize, analyze . . | organise, analyse |
| check | cheque |
| program | programme |
[]
, already, just yet, present perfect. simple past, .
«Ive just arrived home.» / «I just arrived home.» «Ive already eaten.» / «I already ate.»
( «Cable broadband just got faster»).
present perfect simple past .
[]
shall (I shall) , , . be going to (Im going to see a doctor I shall/will see a doctor) , .
: spelt > spelled. , (, get gotten, sneak snuck, dive dove).
[]
[]
, 50- 60- XX , , , , 70- , 90- . , (, , .), (, , , ). ( ), () ( ). , , . (. «courriel» «sähköposti» «e-mail» ).
[]
-
en-US, ISO (. ISO 639-1 en:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) (. IETF). - 1 2 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
- Kenyon, Knott, Pronouncing dictionary of American English, Merriam-Webster Inc., Springfield, 1953

