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- Beasley, W.G. (2007). The Rise of Modern Japan, 3rd Edition: Political, Economic, and Social Change since 1850. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23373-6.
- Samuels, Richard (2007). Securing Japan: Tokyos Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-4612-0.
- Maga, Timothy P. (2001). Judgment at Tokyo: The Japanese War Crimes Trials. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2177-9.
- Young, Louise (2001). Japans Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (Twentieth Century Japan: the Emergence of a World Power). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21934-1.
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- The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 19251945 by John J. Stephan ISBN 0-06-014099-2
