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: ,

́ ́ ́ ( . . .), ́, , , , . 12C 1/12 .

1960 1961 . atomic mass unit (a.m.u.) unified atomic mass unit (u.a.m.u.) ( , ).

1997 2- . . .:

1 . . . ≈ 1,660 540 2(10)·1027 = 1,660 540 2(10)·1024

1 . . ., , , 1/NA, -1. , , , . . .

-[1], . . .[2]:

1 . . . ≈ 0,931 494 028(23) /c²;
1 /c² ≈ 1,073 544 188(27) . . .

c .

. . . 2006 :

1 . . .  \cong 1{,}660538782(83) \times 10^{-27} ~ .

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1803 , ( ). 1818 , , 103. 1860- , . 1906 , 1/16 . (16O, 17O, 18O) : , 1/16 , , 1/16 16O. , 1961 , .

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  1. CERN Glossary: «Electronvolt (eV): A unit of energy or mass used in particle physics». (.)
  2. Atomic mass unit-electron volt relationship (.)