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( ሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ, ሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ, . 2 1946, , ) , ( 1993); , .
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2 1946 . [2]. 1966 - , [3]. [4]. 1968 1976 [5]. 1970 ()[4], . 1987 [3]. .
29 1991 [6].
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23-25 1993 , 99,83 % [7]. 24 . . , 1997 , . , 2001 [3].
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1999 , 2000 , [2]. 12 2000 [8].
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- Isaias Afewerki (.), nndb.com.
- 1 2 -, -. (.), "" (15.04.2005).
- 1 2 3 Isaias Afwerki (.), Encyclopædia Britannica.
- 1 2 Eritrea country profile (.), BBC (30 November 2010).
- Afwerki Isaias (.), AfDevInfo.
- Ethiopia / Eritrea War (.), GlobalSecurity.org.
- Elections in Eritrea (.), AFRICAN ELECTIONS DATABASE.
- (.), -- (12 2000 .).
