 |
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||
́ ́, ́, ́ (Lepidóptera Linnaeus, 1758 .-. λεπίς, . . λεπίδος πτερόν ) , ( ) ( , ). , . , . , , , , .
|
|
[]
, 156 000 , (156 793 2008 [1]), 200 000 .[2][3][4] 2166 8879 [5].
. (Thysania agrippina) 1934 30,8 .[6] 1997 .[3] (Ornithoptera alexandrae) 28 .[3][6] Papilio antimachus , 25 [3]. Coscinocera hercules, , 263,2 ², 28 .[6][7] Attacus atlas, 26,2 [8]. - Stigmella ridiculosa ( Nepticulidae) 2 .[7]
(Papilio maackii), 13,5 [3]. (Saturnia pyri), 15 [9][10].
[]
[]
[]
, , , . , -. - ( , , Agathiphagidae) Y- , (, Micropterigidae, Eriocraniidae) .
. (, Micropterigidae, Heterobathmiidae) , . Glossata , , . , . . , .
(, , Tineola biselliella), , [11]. . , . Ÿ .
, , , , ( 27 000) , . , . , , (Aglais urticae) (Pieris brassicae), , (Satyrinae) . - -[12]. , . [3][12].
, , [13].
, . . , , , , , [11]. , (, ), , [3].
[]
( ) , , , [11].
, . , , , , ( ). (124) . , . . , . , , . . : Hepiolopsis hecta , . (Psychidae). , , , ( ). [12].
[]
, , .
, . , Homoneura ( ) Heteroneura ( ). .
 |
 |
, (Tortricidae), Oecophoridae, (Lymantriidae), (Arctiidae), (Geometridae) , (Psychidae) [11]. Pterophoridae , .
, [11]. , [11]. «», , [11][14].
, , , [2][3][11]. , . , , [15]. , . (), , [15]. [15]. , , , [3]. [15]. , [15]. , , , . , . , , . , [15].
[]
, , . , . , , , I II , X IX. IXX , XVIIIX .
, , (Pyralidae) (Noctuidae), , , . , [16][17]. 10 100 [17].
[]
, . , , . , [15].
45 ( 20-[18]) , , , . Ditrysia, , , , () . Exoporia (Hepialidae) , . , .
, , , .
[]
( ), ( ) ( ).
 |
 |
 |
| (Gonepteryx rhamni). . | (Cithaerias esmeralda). . | (Morpho amathonte). . |
. , , -, , , [3][15]. , , [2]. , [3].
, , .
. ́ . , , , , [3]. : (); , ().
, , (Nymphalidae), (Lycaenidae), (Pieridae) .
Cithaerias , , , , «». , , [2].
, , (Chrysiridia madagascariensis) .
[]
[]
, , . , (Arctia caja), , , , [15]. , (Argynnis paphia), , . , valesina, -[19]. , , () () ; , , [19].
[]
(Araschnia levana). - , , ; . , . 20- , [15][20]. , . : Leptosla sinapis, Chrysophanus phlaeas, Chrysophanus dorilis, Everes argiades, Cyaniris argiolus [19].
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| (Araschnia levana). Araschnia levana f. levana. Araschnia levana f. prorsa. |
Ornithoptera priamus urvillianus ( ). Ornithoptera priamus poseidon ( ). |
Ornithoptera croesus. () . |
[]
. (Ornithoptera priamus), , . poseidon - , demophaneus - , urvillianus - , miokensis [2].
(Parnassius), , 600 [21]. , , - . [21].
[] , , ,
, , , , . . , , , [22]. , , , , . ( ), (-)[15]. , .
. , , . Satyridae, Epinephete jurtitta Epinephete tycoon[19]. . , , (, ), [19]. , [19].
. , , , ( , Synchloe uaptidice)[19]. , , . , , (ab. nigronotata), , . .[19] (Argynnis) . , , . [19], .
[]
, / . , , , , ; , . , . (, ), . , . , Gynaephora selenophora - [24].
(Ornithoptera) , - . (Morpho) , -.
, [15].
[]
(Biston betularia). XIX - (morpha typica), . , Biston betularia morpha carbonaria[25]. , [27]. . , [25]. , morpha insularia. , , , , , , . , , , , , ( )[26]. [28].
[]
[]
, (), (, , )[14].
, . , , . , , .
: , Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Morphinae, Uraniidae. , , , [14]. , , , [3][14].
. , Actias artemis, Argema mittrei, Coscinocera hercules, Argema mimosae[14].
, , , , , [14]. . . , , [14]. , , Callimorpha Leucanilis. , [14].
Heterocera , , 140150°, 8090°[3].
, , , , . 817 /[3].
[]
, .
, , , [3]. , , , . , , [2][3][7].
, , [29] Calyptra , Calyptra eustrigata, ; Calyptra thalictri, Calyptra lata. , [29]. [2].
[]
[]
, Z0 /ZZ [30]. , , WZ /ZZ , 98 % . Z0/ZZ , ( WZ/ZZ) Fem W-.
[]
, -, , ( ). , . , . , , . , , , . Z-, W-, - . Z- ( )[2][23]. , Abraxas[31].
90 000[2]. .
[]
, . , ( ) ( )[30]. . (Lymantria dispar) , [32].
Wolbachia ( ), Eurema hecabe Ostrinia scapulalis [33][34].
Morpho aega , . , ; , [2].
[]
. (Papilionidae), (Saturniidae), (Nymphalidae). , [15].
[]
, [35].
[]
( ), ( ). , , [36]. , . , , [3]. [19]. , [19].
. , , , , ; , , [7]. , «» , , [7].
20 ; . , , [7].
(. , ), . , . .
, (Psychidae), Solenobia, ( )[15].
(Heliconius charithonia) . , , . , . « » (pupal rape)[38].
, , .
[]
[]
. , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , -, [15]. , . 1000[15][13], . , 10 [13]. . , , , ( ). 815 [15]. [15].
[]
. , . , , , . , [39]. , , ( Ceratophaga , ). . , , , [39]. . , .
3 10 [11]. , , , . 3 , 5 , , . 23 , [11].
, (Pyraustidae) , Acentria ephemerella [40]. [39]:
- , , ;
- , .
, , , (, Psychidae), ( )[11][41].
, . , , . , . : - (Tischeriidae), (Laspeyresiini), -.
. , , , , . , . , , (Cerura vinula), (Deilephila elpenor)[42].
[]
, (pupa obtecta)[15]. , , .
, . , , . , , , , , [43].
, , , , , [43].
, . [15]. , . .
[]
. , -. , , , . , , [7].
. , , [44]. .
( ) 23 [15].
[]
, [36].
- (PA). 22 000 , 1600 . 4500 , 400 [3].
- (NT). 45 000 [3]. , , .
, . , 7300 , 690 , , 20 623 [3]. , , - . , 3450 , , 7 , 3130 [3].
, . - 1500 (Parnassius arcticus)[3]. « » 2800 . , , (Parnassius hanningtoni) 6000 [3].
[]
[]
, , , , , , , . , . , , , , . . [45] , , , .
[]
(Danaus plexippus) , [13]. - , . . «-» ( ), . 100 000 , 50 [2][13]. . , . , , , .
Catopsilia florella. , , . [50].
, , , , , . . . 5000 . , , - , .
, , . , , , , . , [50]. (, (Acherontia atropos), ), , , , . . , .
[]
[]
, , Wolbachia, ( , (Angraecum sesquipedale) Xanthopan morganii praedicta) .
(Lycaenidae) [51].
, [51]. . , . , , , , , , . , , , [51]. . (Maculinea alcon), (Gentiana). , , [51][52].
[]
: , , , , [53]. , [53]. , , , , -, , [53]. . - . (, ..)[53].
[]
, , , , , , Thelohania Plistophora, , , Cordyceps sinensis Cordyceps.
(Braconidae), , [54]. , , , . , , , , . , , .
Apanteles glomeratus , Habrobracon juglandis , Apanteles solitarius Meteorus versicolor . Microgaster (Pieris brassicae), (Pteromalidae) Pteromalus puparum[54][55].
- (Ichneumonidae) , [56], . . , . [16][57].
, , (Tachinidae)[58]. , , . . , , , . , , [16].
[]
. . , , . , . , , , , , , [23]. : , , [3]. Ornithoptera, , [3].
. , , , «» , . «»[23]. , Papilio bachus, Papilio zagreus, Dismorphia astynome . Papilio agestor Paratica sita[23].
 |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20090412175826) |
.JPG&filetimestamp=20090223224738) |
|||
| «» . Automeris io ( ) . | . Eueides isabella. | . . | |||
 |
 |
 |
|||
| . . | . . | . Papilio laglaizei ( ) Alcides agathyrsus. |
«» . [23]. Papilio laglaizei ( ), Alcides agathyrsus. [2][7][23]. Papilio dardanus . 40 , . , [23].
, , (Sesiidae), (Hemaris fuciformis), (Hemaris tityus). , , , [23]. Brenthia hexaselena (Riodinidae), -, , Salticidae.
_at_Samsing,_Duars,_West_Bengal_W_IMG_6238.jpg&filetimestamp=20080615095656)
.jpg&filetimestamp=20110603162607)
, , , [2]. Kallima , , , : , ; , [2][7][23]. , , (Phalera bucephala) , (Gastropacha quercifolia) .
, , , , . , . , [2].
«» . / . , , , . , , - , [2][3][7][13][36].
. [17][37]. , . (Arctiidae) , [17].
, , , , [3].
[]
, . , . , (Pronuba juccasella) (Jucca filametosa). (Angraecum sesquipedale) Xanthopan morgani praedicta, 225 [3].
[] ,
[]
(Trichoptera), Amphiesmenoptera. : , , ; ; ; , . Amphiesmenoptera, , Necrotaulidae[59]. , , ; , [59].
[]
(Archaeolepis) , , 190 . [59].
|
, , , , . , , , . , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , , . . , [61].
.
[]
( ) . , , 124 200 , 91[62].
:
- (Zeugloptera) Micropterigoidea, Micropterigidae;
- (Aglossata) Agathiphagoidea Agathiphagidae;
- (Heterobathmiina) Heterobathmioidea, Heterobathmiidae;
- (Glossata) .
( ) . , [3]:
- ,
- ,
- , ,
- .
, , . : , , , . . , , . « », «».[15] . , , , , , , , .
[]
, , , . . , , , . (Acanthobrahmaea europea), ()[63].
, , . - . , 70 , 14 . « », 1979 . II 41 [53]. , 1983 , 12 . 105 . 1999 , 33 .
. : , , . (Papilio ulysses) 6 2 . ́ [63]. [64].
, , . (The International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN) , . , [65].
, , ()[66]:
- Atrophaneura jophon
- Atrophaneura pandiyana
- Bhutanitis spp.
- Ornithoptera alexandrae
- Ornithoptera spp.
- Papilio chikae
- Papilio homerus
- Papilio hospiton
- Parnassius apollo
- Teinopalpus spp.
- Trogonoptera spp.
- Troides spp.
- Agrias amydon boliviensis
- Morpho godartii lachaumei
- Prepona praeneste buckleyana
, , [13]. , , ( , ), (Callimorpha quadripunctaria), [63].
[]
[]
[]
, . , . , , (Bombyx mori), . (Antheraea pernyi), 250 . , . , [23]. . , . 3500 , [23]. 1 -, , 60 . 45 000 [23]. , , [67]. Attacus atlas, , (. fagara silk)[68].
. , . , , , . 20 000 [23]. Gonimbrasia belina, 4 [23].
. 1925 (Cactoblastis cactorum)[69]. , . 1938 , [70].
[]
. 1000 , , [58]. (Agrotis segetum), (A. exclamationis), (Amphipoea fucosa), (Plusia gamma). (Pieris brassicae), (Mamestra oleracea), (. pisi)[58]. (Cnethocampa processionea), (Lymantria dispar), (Panolis flammea), (Dendrolimus pini), (Cossus cossus), (Operophthera brumata), (Cydia pomonella), (Yponomeuta evonymella), (Sphinx pinastri) . (Nemapogon granella), (Pyralis farinalis) (Aglossa pinguinalis). , (Tinea pellionella), (Tineola bisselliella) (Tineola furciferella). (Galleria melonella)[12]. (Thaumetopoeidae) , .
. (Hyphantria cunea), . 1940 , [58].
[] , ,
. , , .
- , « », [71].
- , . , , « , »[71].
- , , . «feralis» «», , [71].
- . (. «») [71].
- , , , . , , , , . . , , [71].
- : [71].
- Sasakia charonda . , . , . « », [71].
- , , [71].
- , , [71]. ; «». , , [3][72]. , , . , , , , . , 1733 [71]. -- , , , [3].
, , «» «», «», «baba», . «», «», «», «», «» . .[3][73]
[]
, . , . , [74].
. , , . , [3].
[75]. , , .
[] , ,
, . . , 3500 [71]. , , « » , «» . (. 1860), «» . . , .
Hetaera esmeralda « ».
.
.
: ?
?
.
, , ,
?
- , ,
.
[]
. , « » (. The Blue Butterfly) 2004 , , , , . «» (. Le papillon) 2002 , , , , , Graellsia isabellae, .
. , , . , «» (. The Collector) 1965 , , , , , . « » (. Angels and Insects) 1995 , , , , .
: Minuscule , .
: - « » («Iron Butterfly»), Scorpions «Yellow Butterfly», Crazy Town «Butterfly», Michael Jackson «Butterflies», HIM «Wings of a butterfly», Diary of Dreams «Butterfly Dance», .
[]
. , , , . . XVIII . «aureus» «» ( ). XIX , , [38].
. . , -, , - . , , . , , 84 000 , [3].
: , ( , , [76]), , , . , 2 250 [38].
, , --, - . Ornithoptera goliath, 2006 28 000 [77].
[]
, [78].
[] .
[]
- Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler Insect Biodiversity: science and society Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2009. . 31. 642 . ISBN 978-1-4051-5142-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Paul Smart. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Transworld Publishers Limited, 1981. 274 p. ISBN 0552982067.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 . ., . . . .: +, 2003. ISBN 5-94623-008-5
- The Lepidoptera Taxome Project Draft Proposals and Information. Centre for Ecology and Evolution, University College London. 18 2011. 5 2009.
- (Lepidoptera) / . . .: , 2008. 424 . ISBN 978-5-87317-457-7
- 1 2 3 2006 .: , 2006. 288 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 . . .: , 2002. 272 . ( ). ISBN 5-9287-0274-4.
- Hugo Kons, Jr. Chapter 32 Largest Lepidopteran Wing Span (.). Book of Insect Records. University of Florida (17 May 1998). 18 2011.
- . ., . . : ( ) : , 1990. 112 . ( ).
- -. . . .: , 2002.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 . . - .: , 1986. 256 .
- 1 2 3 4 . . .: , 1993. . 3. ISBN 5-244-00444-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . : , 1995. 80 . ( ). ISBN 985-407-011-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . . ; . . . , 206 ., ., .: - , 1988.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 . . : , 2003. 735 . 5000 . ISBN 985-13-1664-4.
- 1 2 3 . . «». « » («Colliers Encyclopedia»), 19521998 . 18 2011. 16 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 . . .: , 2005. 179 .
- . . . .: , 1975.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 . . Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera : , 1939. 92 .
- . . .
- 1 2 . ., . ., . ., . ., . . (Hesperioidea Papilionoidea, Lepidoptera) . CD , «Lysandra». , , .: 2005.
- . . : , 1959. 98 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 , . 2, . -, 2001. 193 . ISBN 5891640902.
- . . // : . .: 1998. № 10.
- 1 2 3 . . 18 2011. 14 2009.
- 1 2 .( ) 14 2009.
- Michael E. N. Majerus (6 December 2008). Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action
- Michael E. N. Majerus (August 2007). The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution
- 1 2 . . . .5. . .4
- 1 2 W. Traut, K. Sahara, F. Marec. Sex Chromosomes and Sex Determination in Lepidoptera. Sex Dev 2007; 1:332346 (DOI:10.1159/000111765)
- E. A. Cockayne. The genetics of sex in Lepidoptera. Biological Reviews, 2008, Volume 13 Issue 2, p. 107132. DOI:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1938.tb00509.x
- Cyril Clarke, E. B. Ford. Intersexuality in Lymantria dispar (L.): A Further Reassessment/ Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 1982, vol. 214, no. 1195. p. 285288.
- Satoko Narita, Daisuke Kageyama, Masashi Nomura, Takema Fukatsu. Unexpected Mechanism of Symbiont-Induced Reversal of Insect Sex: Feminizing Wolbachia Continuously Acts on the Butterfly Eurema hecabe during Larval Development. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2007, Vol. 73, No. 13, p. 43324341.
- D. Kageyama, and W. Traut. 2004. Opposite sex-specific effects of Wolbachia and interference with the sex determination of its host Ostrinia scapulalis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271:251258.
- Antónia Monteiro, Gary Glaser, Steven Stockslager, Nelleke Glansdorp and Diane Ramos. Comparative insights into questions of lepidopteran wing pattern homology. BMC Developmental Biology 2006, 6:52 DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-6-52
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bernard dAbrera. World Butterflies Hill House Publishers, 2006. 272 p. ISBN 0947352465.
- 1 2 Patrice Leraut. Moths of Europe: Saturnids, Lasiocampids, Hawkmoths, Tiger Moths 2006 . Volume 1. 387 p. (Moths of Europe). ISBN 2913688071.
- 1 2 3 . . . .: , 2005.
- 1 2 3 . . . 56. . . .: , 1952.
- . . 5. ., 2001, . 7478.
- . ., - . . 7-. .: , 1994. . 640. 30 000 .
- . = Adaptive coloration in animals .: , 1950.
- 1 2 3 4 . . .: , 2002. . 12. 424 . ISBN 5-87317-115-7.
- . . .: , 1988. 299 .
- . .: , 1978. 192 ., . .
- C.B. Williams (1930) The Migration of Butterflies Oliver & Boyd: Edinburgh.
- (2005) «Mukurthi National Park: A migratory route for butterflies». J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 102 (2): 241242.
- C. B. Williams (1930). The Migration of Butterflies Oliver & Boyd: Edinburgh.
- B. Senthilmurugan (2005). Mukurthi National Park: A migratory route for butterflies. J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(2): 241242.
- 1 2 Nature Australia : . 2003. . 27. № 10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Pierce et al. Annual Review of Entomology 2002 . 47. . 47 733771.
- Fiedler K., Holldobler B., Seufert P. // Butterflies and ants: «The communicative domain» // Experientia. 1996. 52, № 1. . 1424.
- 1 2 3 4 5 .., . і ї : є, 2005. 232 . ( ї). ISBN 996-7016-17-.
- 1 2 . ., . . 2007. . Braconidae . 9. . Alysiinae. , Aspilota // .: . , , . : . . 4, . 5. . 9133.
- . . (. ) Hymenoptera . Braconidae . 1986. . . 3. . 500 .; : . 1231, 284307, . Aphidiidae , . 232283, 308.
- . . . 5 // , 2007. . IV. . 255. ( 27 2009)
- . . (1981): . . III. . . Ichneumonidae , . III, . 3 .: . 1981. 688 .
- 1 2 3 4 . . 5- , . : , 1990. 96 ., . ., . .
- 1 2 3 David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel. Evolution of the Insects Cambridge University Press, 2005. 755 p. (Cambridge Evolution Series). ISBN 0-521-82149-5, ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.
- Tree of Life 2007.
- . . , . . . .: , 1980. . 181184. 256 .
- Stanislav K. Korb. A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR, with remarks on systematics and nomenclature Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhegorodskaya Radiolaboratoriya Press, 2005. 156 p.
- 1 2 3 . . . .: , 1990. 64 . ISBN 5-10-001808.
- , , . . (12 2008). 18 2011. 1 2009.
- Review of the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) (.). 18 2011. 16 2009.
- CITES - Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011 (.)
- Food And Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Devision
- Jolly, M. S.; Sen, S. K.; Sonwalkar, T. N.; Prasad, G. S. (1979). Non-mulberry silks. Food & Agriculture Organisation. United Nations, Serv. Bull. 29. Rome. xvii + 178 pp.
- Annecke DP, Burger WA, Coetzee H. Pest status of Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) and Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Coccoidea: Dactylopiidae) in spineless Opuntia plantations in South Africa. «Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 1976»
- Floyd, J. 2006. Pest Alert: Cactus moth Cactoblastis cactorum APHIS.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 . , 2006. 192 . ( ). ISBN 5-358-00249-9.
- . . . ., 1997. . 486492.
- . 18 2011. 29 2009.
- . . . , 2006. 288 . 8000 . ISBN 5-9567-0248-6.
- . 18 2011. 5 2009.
- V. Nabokov. A Third Species of Echinargus Nabokov (Lycaenidae, Lepidoptera). Psyche, vol. 52, no. 34, pp. 193193, 1945. DOI:10.1155/1945/47328
- The World of Birdwing Butterflies (.). 18 2011. 14 2009.
- 1 2 . 18 2011. 10 2009.
- . 18 2011. 10 2009.
[]
- . ., . . . .: . . , 2007. 442, [1] ., [4] . .: . ( ; . 8).
- . . . .: . . , 2002. 430, [1] ., [4] . .: . ( ). ISBN 978-5-87317-362-4
- .., . і ї : є, 2005. 232 . ( ї). ISBN 996-7016-17-.
- -. . . .: , 2002.
- . . Eyewitness Guides Butterfly and Moth , -, , : ( ), , 2000. ISBN 0-86313-319-0 (); ISBN 5-85050-550-4 ().
- Paul Smart. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World. Smart Transworld Publishers Limited, ISBN 0-552-98206-7
- Tuzov V. K. Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae. Sofia Moscow. 1997. Vol. 1. 480 pp., illustrated.
- Tuzov V. K. Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Sofia Moscow. 1997. Vol. 2. 480 pp., illustrated.
- . ., . . . .: +, 2003. ISBN 5-94623-008-5
- Butterflies Ecology and Evolution Taking Flight Boggs, 2003, [eng]
- Michael F. Braby, W. B. Watt, P. R. Ehrlich. The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. Australian National University, 2005.
- . ., . ., . ., . ., . . (Hesperioidea Papilionoidea, Lepidoptera) . CD , «Lysandra». , , .: 2005.
- (Lepidoptera) / . . .: , 2008, 424 . ISBN 978-5-87317-457-7
- . ., . . - . .: , 2001, 244 . ISBN 5-02-026164-5
- Bernard dAbrera. World Butterflies. Hill House Publishers, 2006. 272 p. ISBN 0-947352-46-5
[]
- « » (.) (.) (.)
- - - «Colour Atlas of the Siberian Lepidoptera» (.)
- . -
- (Macrolepidoptera) : ,
- Russian Butterflies
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (.)
|
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
. |
