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: ,

ಂಳೂು, . Bangalore
: 12°5800 . . 77°3400 . . / 12.966667° . . 77.566667° . . (G) (O) ()12°5800 . . 77°3400 . . / 12.966667° . . 77.566667° . . (G) (O) ()
..
890
XII
741 ²
920
5 280 000  (2007)
7126 ./²
UTC+5:30
+91 80
5600xx
KA-01  KA-05,
KA 41, KA 50, KA 51, KA 53
 ()
 ()

́, ́ ( ಂಳೂು: ಂಳೂು, ['beŋgəɭuːru] , : [ˈbæŋgəloːɾ] ))  , , - , . [1] .

, , , , , . , « » , [2]. , . , CNN 2007 « »[3].

( ) I, 1537 . II , . . 1806 , . 1947 , , , . 1973 . - ; .

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, , ́ (Bengalūru),   .

« » ( Bendha KaaLu) «» ( ooru)  . , II (11731220) . , , . « » (BendhakaaLooru). (Pterocarpus marsupium), - («Ven-kai»)[4]

, , II, . IX   « » ( ), , 890 . , , , «bengaval-uru», « », 1004 [5]. The Hindu [6]:

, 890 , , 1000 . , IX , , , . , .  Epigraphia of Carnatica (. 10)[7], , .

11 2005 , . . (. U. R. Ananthamurthy)[8]. 27 2006 (Bruhath Bangalore Mahanagara Palike) [9], . , 1 2006 [10], [11].

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16- .

, , , , , , , , . (350  1000 . .)  , 1024 . 1116 II , .

1537 , I , « » (« »)[12]. , «» (peɪteɪ). ,   (Chickkapētē)  ,   (Doddapētē)  . , . II , [13]. «» (Devarāyanagara) «» (Kalyānapura, « »). . 1638 III, ( , ). 1687 - (Ekoji) (Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar) (16731704) 300 . [14][15].

1759 , , II (Krishnaraja Wodeyar II) (Hyder Ali) , -. - , , « ». 1799 - - , , 5- III. , , . , . 1799 , 1804 . 1843 , 1881 1947 . , . 1831 [16]. , , .

XIX   , , , [17]. 1898 , . ,     (. Malleshwara) (. Basavanagudi) . . 1906 , , . «-» 1927 , 25- (Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV). , , . 1947 , , (Rajapramukh) . , , , . , 1941 1951 1971 1981 . 1961 , 1 207 . [18]. , , Motor Industries Company (MICO; Robert Bosch GmbH). 1980-  1990- , [19]. 1985 Texas Instruments , . XX , .

[]

, 920  . . 12' 97 . 77' 56 . , 741 ²[20]. (Bangalore Urban), .   (Ramanagaram).

  , , . , 962  , (Doddabettahalli) [21]. , 60  (Arkavathy) (). , , . . , 1922 , 215 ² , [22].

XVI I , . , XXI , (Kempambudhi Kere)[23]. XX ( () , 19261941 ) , . 80 % , 20 % (Thippagondanahalli) (Hesaraghatt), [24]. 800     , [25]. , , . 2005 20 , (AQI) 76 314, [26]. , (Madivala) (Sankey), (Hebbal) (Ulsoor). .   - , , , ; , [27]. , , . 4,5 , , [28].

, , [29].   +21,6 °C,   (+27,7). +42,0 °C 1974 , +10,0 °C 1992-. +12 °C, +36-37 °C.   - , .   , [30]. , .   179   1 1997 [31].

 , °C 33 38 39 42 40 39 33 33 33 33 33 34 42
, °C 27,9 30,7 33,1 34,0 33,2 29,4 28,2 27,8 28,4 28,2 27,2 26,6 29,6
, °C 21,6 23,9 26,4 27,7 27,2 24,8 23,8 23,5 23,9 23,6 22,4 21,1 24,2
, °C 15,8 17,5 20,0 21,9 21,6 20,4 19,9 19,8 19,8 19,5 17,9 16,1 19,2
, °C 10 12 13 17 15 18 17 17 17 13 11 11 10
, 2 5 18 54 116 107 117 150 213 169 43 17 1009
:

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.
(S. Dilip Rau)
. .
(Dr. S. Subramanya)
.
(N. Achuta Rao)

, (Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, BBMP)[32]. 2007 100 . , 8 110 [32].

, , , « » 5 . 150 , . .

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  -.
.

C 1996 . Ÿ . , , «», «» «», «» «»,   «», «», . «» «». A -2011 «» SUN Group [33].


[]

. . 1862 1944. 1884   . . , .

. 1781 ,   . «Rashk-e-Jannat», « »

Attara Kacheri ( ), , 1864. , , Vidhana Soudha ( ), .

[] -

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  1. India: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population. World Gazetteer. 9 2012.
  2. Bangalore Crumbling. The Sunday Express. 9 2012. 6 2007.
  3. Best places to do business in the wired world. CNN. 9 2012. 6 2007.
  4. Bangalore Guide. BangaloreGuide.com.( ) 20 2008.
  5. K. Chandramouli. «The City of Boiled Beans». The Hindu. 2006. The Hindu Group. 25 July 2002
  6. «Inscription reveals Bangalore is over 1,000 years old». The Hindu. 2006. The Hindu Group. 20 August 2004
  7. Epigraphia Carnatica  , (. Benjamin Lewis Rice) 18941905 . 12 .
  8. «From today, Bangalore becomes Bengalooru». The Times of India. 2006. The Times Group. 1 November 2006
  9. It will be `Bengaluru', resolves BMP, The Hindu (2006-09-28). 16 2007.
  10. Itll be Bengaluru from Nov 1, Deccan Herald (2006-10-08). 16 2007.
  11. Centre mum on Bengaluru, The Hindu (2007-12-18). 10 2008.
  12. «About Bangalore  History». Department of IT and Biotechnology. 2006. Government of Karnataka.
  13. Vagale, Uday Kumar. "Public Space in Bangalore: Present and Future Projections"PDF (773 KiB). Digital Libraries and Archives. 2006. Virginia Tech. 27 2004.
  14. S. Srinivas The bean city. The Hindu. 9 2012. 2 2007.
  15. «The Mughal Throne», Abraham Eraly, Phoenix, London, Great Britain, 2004 (ISBN 0-7538-1758-6), Incidental Data, page 538.
  16. «Mysore (CAPITAL)». Encyclopedia Britannica. 1911 ed.
  17. Public Space in Bangalore: Present and Future Projections (Chapter 8, Page 17)
  18. Digital Libraries and Archives
  19. Benjamin, Solomon. "Governance, economic settings and poverty in Bangalore"PDF (151 KiB).Environment&Urbanization Vol 12 No 1 2006. United Nations Public Administration. 1 April 2000.
  20. The total area of Greater Bangalore has been mentioned in the Karnataka budget of 2007-08 as 741 km². Finance Budget for 2007-08. Government of India. 28 2007.
  21. «Studyarea- Bangalore». Centre for Ecological Sciences. 2006. Indian Institute of Science.
  22. "Each drop of water counts". 11 2007.. Deccan Herald. 2006. The Printers (Mysore) Ltd. 11 March 2004
  23. A new look for an ancient lake, The times of India (2001-04-09). 22 2008.
  24. FAQ. 2 2007.
  25. «Thirsty Bangalore seeks divine help». Hindustan Times. 2006. HT Media Ltd. 9 June 2003.
  26. "Environmental Impact Analysis"PDF. Bangalore Metropolitan Rapid Transport Corporation Limited.. 2006. Government of Karnataka. 2005.
  27. soils
  28. Onkar Singh The Rediff Interview/ Dr S K Srivastav, additional director general, Indian Meteorological Department. [Rediff.com]. 9 2012. 2 2007.
  29. Rise in temperature `unusual' for Bangalore. The Hindu. 9 2012. 2 2007.
  30. <ref>; metrain
  31. Ravi Sharma Bangalore's woes. The Frontline (5  2005). 9 2012. 5 2008.
  32. 1 2 Afshan Yasmeen Greater Bangalore, but higher tax?. Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2007-01-08. 9 2012. 17 2007.
  33. . . . 9 2012. 15 2011.
  34. Online Directory: India, Asia. Sister Cities International. 15 2011.
  35. Bangalore, San Francisco are sister cities. The Hindu. 9 2012. 15 2011.

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