GNU Free Documentation License . .

-

( «-»)
: ,
-

- Fender Jazz Bass
:

-

 -

-[1] ( [2][3][4] ) - , . , , .

- -, , . , - 4-, c . 4- [5], [6]. , - .

1960- , - - -.[7]. , - , , .

[] -

-   [8]. , XX . , , , , , , , - .

20-  30- XX , , , , . , , , , , .

- - (Gibson Style J Mando bass), «» 1912 1930 [9], № 736 (Audiovox #736 Electronic Bass), 1936 -, , , .[10]. -, - ( ) , ( - Red Elvises).

1951 , «», - «» (Fender Precision Bass), «». . , -, « » - . , 1960 , , -  « » (Fender Jazz Bass), «».[11]

«» -, . -  1955 Höfner - 500/1 (Höfner 500/1), . , , - «». 1950- - , «», «SG» « ».

60- XX -, - .   - , , , . -  , , , .

[]

-  , - . -   - , .

- . ( ), - , ( - ). -   .

- , :

  • ;
  • (864  (34") 650  );
  • ;
  • ( 4- -).

- , ,   , .

[] -

-

, - . , , «», .

, , , . - , . , , .

1961 , . 1966 , Ampeg AUB-1. 1970 . 1970- - , Fender Jazz Bass, .

( ) , . - , , . -, , .

, -, - . , .

[] -

-. -, - .

- , . , - -, . .

: , . , , , , . , , , , , , -, .

, . , , () . - , - , «».

, - . , . , , . , -.

- , . , , , , . «», , .

- , , , , . « » (Portrait of Tracy) - .

[] -

, - . «» - E A D G (---). () ().

:

  • D# G# C# F# (-------)  .
  • D G C F (---)  .
  • C# F# H E (-----)  .
  • C F A# D# (-----)  .
  • E H F# H ( H )

Dropped-:

  • D A D G (---)  , .
  • C G C F (---)  , .

- , , .

  • F A# D# G# (------)  .
  • F# H E A (----)  .

-

  • H E A D G (----)  . .
  • E A D G C (----)  - , «» . , , .
  • A# D# G# C# F# (---------)  .
  • A D G C F (----)  . ,   Korn Pantera.

-

  • H E A D G C (-----)  . , , , .

-

  • - B E A D G C F (------1987 .
  • , - -  - , ( ), . - , . . , 4 - 6 11- 12- -, .
  • -   , -, . . , . , -, . - «One More Angel».
  • -, « », . , . , , , . , . .   (King Crimson), (Cynic, Gordian Knot).

Warwick 4 - «Vampyre Dark Lord», , F#. (35 ), MEC J/TJ, , : , , . Warwick Black Label strings «Dark Lord» (40250DL): .085" (A), .105" (E), .135" (B), .175" (F#) (). C 2009- Warwick «Vampyre Dark Lord» . 2004 Adler Guitars Jauqo III-X Adler Fretted Subcontra, - E, B, F#, C# ( ). Bartolini.

[] .

[]

  1. According to the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, an "Electric bass guitar [bass guitar] [is] a Guitar, usually with four heavy strings tuned E1'-A1'-D2-G2." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London, 2001)
  2. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians defines the term bass thus: "Bass (iv). A contraction of Double bass or Electric bass guitar." Ibid.
  3. The proper term is "electric bass", and it is often misnamed "bass guitar", according to Tom Wheeler, The Guitar Book, pp 1012. Guitars by Evans and Evans, page 342, agrees.
  4. Although "electric bass" is one of the common names for the instrument, "bass guitar" or "electric bass guitar" are commonly used and some authors claim that they are historically accurate (e.g., "How The Fender Bass Changed The World" in the references section).
  5. Bass guitar/Double Bass tuning E1=41.20 Hz, A1=55 Hz, D2=73.42 Hz, G2=98 Hz + optional low B0=30.87 Hz
  6. Standard guitar tuning E2=82.41 Hz, A2=110 Hz, D3=146.8 Hz, G3=196 Hz, B3=246.9 Hz, E4=329.6 Hz
  7. Roberts, Jim (2001). 'How The Fender Bass Changed the World' p. 56 "The surf/instrumental rock genres of the early 1960s were crucial proving grounds of the still-newfangled electric bass..."
  8. «1920 Gibson Style J Mando Bass», by Dave Pomeroy, Bass Player, 2007 http://www.bassplayer.com/article/1920-gibson-style/apr-07/27040
  9. «Discovered! The Worlds First Electric Bass Guitar», by Peter Blecha, Vintage Guitar, 1999 http://www.vguitar.net/brands/details.asp?ID=110
  10. «Fender Bass », Guitars Magazine, № 2, 2005 http://www.guitarsmagazine.ru/read_002.php?fender-bass-history-1

[]

[]

  • Open Directory Project (dmoz).
  •  -