| : |
Bālā |
|---|---|
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| : |
|
| : |
~ 250 |
| : |
6 |
| : | |
| : | |
| 7.7597: |
100 |
| ISO 639-1: |
bn |
| ISO 639-2: |
ben |
| ISO 639-3: |
ben |
| . : : | |
́ , (. Bālā) , . , , , . 250 ( 17.08.2009 .).
|
|
[]
, . 23 . , ( 85 % ) ( 67 %). ( 28 % ), ( 26 %), ( 10 %), - ( 9 %).
[]
XXII . XV XVII . XIX . (1947) ( , ) - .
[]
[]
. , . , XIX , , . , . , , . ্ [k] [ʂɔ], ্ [kʰːo], [kʰo] [kʰɔ].
[]
[]
, . , , .
. , shob-bho () shob, « ô-» ô-shob-bho (), ô. , .
, . , . , , . . . - , .
[]
, . , . , .[1] , , cha () , chaţa.
[]
, CVC (--). , , CCCVC. , mr ্ু mrittu «». , ্ ţren «» ্ glash «».
, : in ্ lifţ «»; ্ bêņk «». , ্ gônj, . ( ) , ্ chand «» ( chãd, ).
[]
[]
, , .
[]
. . , , - , .
[]
. (). .
[]
. .
[]
[]
. , - -. .
[]
, . , , -. .
XIX XX . , . . , nun (), lôbon.
. , - ( ) . . , . , , . :
Nômoshkar () assalamualaikum/slamalikum ()
Nimontron/nimontonno () daoat ()
[]
67 % (ৎ tôtshômo), 28 % (্ tôdbhôbo), 5 % ( deshi), ( bideshi).
, . , 67 % , 25 % 8 % .
, , , , , , , . , , , , .
- : ু alu (), ু khuki (), ো khoka (), maţh ().
- : chahida (), kahini (), ু faltu ().
- : cha (), chini (), ু lichu ().
- : ্ akkel ( . عقل aql), khali ( . خالي khālī), gorib ( . غريب gharīb), tarikh (), jôbab (), khôbor ().
- : aena (, . ايينه âyneh), kharap (), ্ aste (), ু khub (), chôshma (), jan (), bagan ().
- : ্ đaktar (), ু pulish (), ্ hashpatal ().
- : kamiz (), janala (), shaban (), ্ু krush (), ্ padri (. ).
[]
[]
№ 1 :
- ১: ্ ু ্ ্ ্্ ু্ ; ু ্ ্্ু ো ৎ ( )
- Dhara êk: Shômosto manush shadhinbhabe shôman môrjada ebong odhikar nie jônmogrohon kôre. Tãder bibek ebong buddhi achhe; shutorang shôkoleri êke ôporer proti bhrattrittoshulôbh mônobhab nie achorôn kôra uchit. ( )
- d̪ʱara æk ɕɔmost̪o manuɕ ɕad̪ʱinbʱabe ɕɔman mɔrdʑad̪a eboŋ od̪ʱikar nie dʑɔnmoɡrohon kɔre. t̪ãd̪er bibek eboŋ bud̪ʱːi atɕʰe; ɕut̪oraŋ ɕɔkoleri æke ɔporer prot̪i bʱrat̪ːrit̪ːoɕulɔbʱ mɔnobʱab nie atɕorɔn kɔra utɕʰit̪. ( )
- . . ()
[] 1 10
- Êk
- Dui
- Tin
- Char
- Pãch
- Chhôe
- Shat
- At
- Nôe
- Dôsh
[]
[]
- . ., , ., 1966;
- Alam, M. 2000. Bhasha Shourôbh: Bêkorôn O Rôchona (The Fragrance of Language: Grammar and Rhetoric). S. N. Printers, Dhaka.
- Cardona, G. and Jain, D. 2003. The Indo-Aryan languages, RoutledgeCurzon, London.
- Chatterji, S. K. 1921. Bengali Phonetics. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies,
- Chatterji, S. K. 1926. The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language: Part II. Calcutta Univ. Press.
- Ferguson, C. A. and Chowdhury, M. 1960. The Phonemes of Bengali, Language, Vol. 36, No. 1, Part 1. (Jan. Mar., 1960), pp. 2259.
- Hayes, B. and Lahiri, A. 1991. Bengali intonational phonology, Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, Springer Science.
- Klaiman, M. H. 1987. Bengali, in Bernard Comrie (ed.), The Worlds Major Languages, Croon Helm, London and Sydney, pp. 490513.
- Masica, C. 1991. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Radice, William. 1994. Teach Yourself Bengali: A Complete Course for Beginners.Hodder Headlin, Ltd., London.
- Ray, P, Hai, M.A. and Ray, L. 1966. Bengali language handbook. Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington.
- Sen, D. 1996. Bengali Language and Literature. International Centre for Bengal Studies, Calcutta.
[]
 |
|
|---|---|
| · | |
| · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · | |
 |
Bengali language (.)
, .
|
