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( ): E. coli ( , Escherichia coli T. Escherich, 1885), S. cerevisiae ( , Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen). , T. rex (- Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905, ).

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, , XVIII  XIX . , .

XVI . , « » , , , (, ), , , , . , , . , , Muscus capillaceus aphyllos capitulo crasso bivalvi, , , . ,   (Buxbaumia һylla): . , , [1]. , , « » , . . , . , XVII .

(1694) () (1690- .) ( , - ) «   ». , , ,   . ( differenitae specificae). differenita specifica , , . .[2]

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. -, , -, : , . «» . , Flora suecica Fauna suecica. 1740- (. nomina trivialia). (1745) Pan Svecicus ( , ) (1749).

Nomen triviale ,   , - ( Capsella bursa-pastoris, Bursa pastoris, ,  ),   - differentia, , , ( Quercus ilex). nomina trivialia : . nomina trivialia Species Plantarum (1753), Systema Naturae (1758)  . differentiae, nomina trivialia , .

nomina trivialia . nomen triviale , , XVIII  XIX .[3]

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(BAAS) 1842 . , , . , 1867 . « ». , XX ( XX ). , , nomen triviale[4].

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  • (. nomen validum)  , , .
  • (. nomen legitimum) , [5].
  • (. nomen restituendum)  - , , .
  • , (. nomen vernaculum)  ( ).
  • (. nomen scienfificum)  , . , , .
  • (. nomen rejiciendum)  - . , .
  • , (. nomen ad conser-vandum propositum)  , , .
  • (. nomen illegitiinum), () (. nomen invalidum)  , , , , .
  • (. nomen ineditum)  ,  . . nom. ined., , , , , , .
  • (. combinatio nova)  , .
  • (. nomen novum)  , , - .
  • (. nomen prius)  , ().
  • (. epitheton)  ( ) , [5].

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  1. . . : .  .: , -, 1999.  56 .
  2. . Atran, S. (1990) Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press . . (2005) : « » XVI  XVIII . -: - .
  3. .: Heller, J. L. (1983) Studies in Linnaean method and nomenclature. Marburger Schriften zur Medizingeschichte. Bd. 7. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Koerner, L. (1999) Linnaeus: Nature and Nation. Harvard University Press.
  4. . «Report of a Committee appointed to consider of the rules by which the Nomenclature of Zoology may be established on a uniform and permanent basis.» by H. E. Strickland, J. S. Henslow, John Philipps, W. E. Shuckard, John Richardson, G. R. Waterhouse, Richard Owen, W. Yarrell, Leonard Jenyns, C. Darwin, W. J. Broderip, J. O. Westwood. Report on the Twelfth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Manchester in June 1842. London. John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1843. P. 105121. Alphonse de Candolle. Lois de la nomenclature botanique. Paris. 1867
  5. 1 2 , , , 1989

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  • ( ), , , , 2005 . / . . . . .  .; .: , 2009.  . 124136.  282 .  800 .  ISBN 978-5-87317-588-8  58(083.7)
  • . = Charles Jeffrey. Biological Nomenclature. Second edition / . .  .: , 1980.  120 .  15 000 .  574:001.4
  • . ., . ., . . .: - , 1989.  168 .  8300 .  ISBN 5-211-00419-1  582.57.06

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