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́-́ (. black metal; . ; . svartmetall),   ́ , .

1980- -. Venom Bathory[2][3][4][5].

Black Metal, Venom 1982 . 1990- , « », Mayhem, Burzum, Darkthrone, Immortal[2][3]. - Les Légions Noires[   276 ].

[]

[]

-, , . -. «», .   (, .)  , ; ( «» ). , . Raw black metal ( . raw  «») . - ( ) , , , - .

, , -, ( )   , (, ) ().

[]

, - . , - , . , , . , , , . Mayhem Gorgoroth , , , , [6].

2009

- . , : , , , , . -, . , ,   ()[5]. ,   [2]. -   ,   . , - (, Emperor , , ). , -, - , , , , .

[]

1990- - - , [7]. , - , [7]. , -, . . , (, Filosofem Burzum In the Nightside Eclipse Emperor), . . [5], Svartedauen (׸ ). , , (, In Sorte Diaboli Dimmu Borgir Fuck Me Jesus Marduk), .

, . -   , , ( , ) -, . - ( , true-, raw-, NSBM DSBM)

[]

, «» , , , . - , , , [8].   - . , , . , , .

- - , , , . : , « -» (DSBM)[9] «- - (NSBM)».

, , -. , , , , . - , . , [9].

, , . ( Dissection[10], Gorgoroth[11], Dark Funeral[12], Summoning[13] Panopticon[14]) , --, , - .

- , «», , «» - (. true black metal). - ( , ,  . .) , - (, -) «» «», «» «». ( , , ). , «»: (), ( 2-3 , , , « »  666 ), , . , - «» .

[] -

[] --

Venom 2008

- (. Proto-Black metal) ( true- raw-black-metal)  - , -[2][9][15], - ( Mercyful Fate). - . , Bathory, . , , Acheron Absu - -. .

[] --

- (. true black metal  «», « -»)  , «» . - , , , , , . -  ,   , , , ,   , , - . - raw black metal (. raw  ), , .

True raw black metal  «», , , . : , , [16], , .

, «true» («») - , , -, « »,   « ». , « » (not true) , , .

[] --

--  , , (, ) -. , , ( ), (, ). () - -.

[] --

--  , , , , . -. , , . --   Dimmu Borgir.

[] --

[] -

- (. pagan metal), -, -- (. Pagan Black metal))  [17][18]. - . , , , ( ). , . pagan black metal NSBM, . -, , (Burzum).

[] -

́-́ (. viking metal)  , 1980- ., -, -, -, - . -, , - , . . . - - ( ). - , . , , , . , , , , (, , ). ( , [19]). - - - ( -), , .

[] DSBM

- (. depressive black metal), suicidal black metal, depressive suicidal black metal (DSBM)  -, , , «» ,   «» . . (Abyssic Hate, Nyktalgia, Silencer, Malvery), , , (Xasthur, Coldworld, Defaillance, Veil).   ( . to shriek  « , »). . . , . - ,   .   , , , , , , , , . , (, ), .

[] Blackened doom

DSBM / (. Black/doom), - -.[20][21] / Forgotten Tomb Woods of Ypres.[22].

[] --

()
--.
«Det Som En Gang Var» (Burzum) «Hvis lyset tar oss» 1994- .

Hvis lyset tar oss (Burzum), , - , .

. , -, , .[23] ( ), , , (, Summoning, ).

[] --

- -- .[24] , - ( -), - --, Moëvöt.[25] - Wolves in the Throne Room, Darkspace, Paysage D'Hiver, Striborg.

[] --

21 -- . Mysticum, 1991 ,[26] .[27] Dødheimsgard, Thorns, Blut Aus Nord --.[28] Samael,[29] The Axis of Perdition,[30] Aborym,[31] ...And Oceans.[32] , The Kovenant,[33] Mortiis Ulver --, -.[34][35]

[] --

-- (. post-black metal)  1990- . , , , , , , ( - -), - . , -, . , , - (. avant-garde black metal).

[] Blackgaze

Blackgaze 21 . -.[36]

[] --

, blackened death metal, [37][38]. , , - , , -. , , -. Sarcófago, Blasphemy, Beherit Impaled Nazarene. 1990- / , Belphegor, Behemoth, Akercocke, Zyklon, Sacramentum.

[]

[] NSBM

- - ( . National Socialist Black Metal) ( . NSBM)  -, . Mattias Gardell, NSBM «- , -»[39]

, [40], [41], -, , , [42]. , - , , NSBM , [43].

[]

Christian black metal  , , unblack metal, ,   [44]. - « »  - .

- . , .   , , Mayhem.

- , « -» , .

[] Red & Anarchist Black Metal

-  -, [45], , , ,  . . -, -, - - .

[] Goatcore

, -. -, , . , , , , . , -. raw black metal   .   ,  . . goatcore - , .

[]

2001 (   ) - . , . - , «», , , , , . , , [46].

[]

[]

[]

[] .

[]

  1. .Black metal (-). darkgrot.ru. 24 2011. 30 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dunn, Sam (2005). Metal: A Headbangers Journey (.)
  3. 1 2 Kahn-Harris, Keith (2006). Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge, page 4.  (.)
  4. , « . »  (.). « » (№61; 2008). 24 2011. 30 2000.  (.)
  5. 1 2 3 ,  » -  (.). Metalrus.ru (19 2006). 24 2011. 30 2010.
  6. Tisdall, Jonathan Norwegian black metal band shocks Poland  (.). Aftenposten (4 2004). 24 2011. 30 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 Zebub, Bill (2007). Black Metal: A Documentary.  (.)
  8. Kalis, Quentin Black Metal: A Brief Guide. Chronicles of Chaos (31 2004). 24 2011. 30 2010.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Dome, Michael (2007). Murder Music  Black Metal. Rockworld TV.
  10. Dissection
  11. Zebub, Bill (2007). Black Metal: A Documentary.
  12. Sharpe-Young, Garry. Metal: The Definitive Guide, page 208
  13. Martin Ledang, Pål Aasdal (2008). Once Upon a Time in Norway.
  14. Wiederhorn, Jon (April 2009). «Stairway to Heathen». Revolver: 60-64. 2011-01-03, p. 62
  15. Cummins, Johnson (April 2009). «Myth Demeanour: Finlands Korpiklaani lead the pagan metal pack» (Montreal Mirror) 24 (44). 2011-01-13.
  16. Bowar, Chad Folk Metal Artists. About.com. 24 2011. 1 2011.
  17. Newshound, Terrorizer ITALIAN BLACKENED DOOMSTERS FORGOTTEN TOMB PLAN RELEASE review. Terrorizer Online. 29 2009.
  18. Marsicano, Dan Ordo Obsidium - Orbis Tertius Review review. About.com. 29 2012.
  19. Newshound, Terrorizer WOODS OF YPRES RELEASE DISCUSS THE GREEN ALBUM review. Terrorizer Online. 29 2009.
  20. Atmospheric Black Metal - Music Genres - Rate Your Music
  21. Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives View topic - Ambient & atmospheric black metal
  22. Black Ambient - Music Genres - Rate Your Music
  23. Marty Rytkonen, Mysticum interview, Worm Gear #8, [1] Access date: January 11, 2009.
  24. Roel F., Interview with Treachery, Lords of Metal issue 87, December 2008. [2] Access date: December 3, 2008.
  25. Chris Dick, "Blut Aus Nord", Decibel, December 2006. [3]
  26. Samael, metal-archives.com, September 3, 2011. [4] Access date: September 10, 2011.
  27. Matt Mooring, Deleted Scenes from the Transition Hospital review, Metalreview.com, 3/28/2005. [5] Access date: January 4, 2009.
  28. Gothtronic. [6]
  29. Globaldomination, September 26, 2007. [7]
  30. Antti J. Ravelin, Nexus Polaris review, Allmusic. [- (.) Allmusic] Access date: January 11, 2009.
  31. Stefanos Zachariadis, Blood Inside review, Metal Invader, May 3, 2005. [8] Access date: January 9, 2009.
  32. Mark Hensch, Some Kind of Heroin review, Thrashpit. [9] Access date: January 9, 2009.
  33. Blackgaze - Music Genres - Rate Your Music
  34. Henderson, Alex [- (.) Allmusic Ninewinged Serpent review]. Allmusic. 3 2009.
  35. Bowar, Chad Venganza review. About.com. 24 2011. 3 2009.
  36. Mattias Gardell, Gods of the Blood (2003), p.307
  37. Interview mit Varg Vikernes
  38. ak  analyse & kritik  zeitung für linke Debatte und Praxis / Nr. 428 / 8.7.1999
  39. Stormblast, Nr. 2-3, 1999, . ak  analyse & kritik  zeitung für linke Debatte und Praxis / Nr. 428 / 8.7.1999
  40. Rechtes Neuheiden-Festival mit Nazi-Runen im «SO 36»  (.)
  41. Kapelovitz, Dan (February 2001). «Heavy Metal Jesus Freaks - Headbanging for Christ». Mean Magazine. 2007-09-06. And where secular Black Metal thrived, so did its Christian counterpart, Unblack Metal, with names like Satanicide, Neversatan, and Satan's Doom.
  42. Justin Davisson «Extreme Politics and Extreme Metal: Strange Bedfellows or Fellow Travelers?», p.17.
  43. «»  (.)
  44. vbs.tv YouTube
  45. «Until the Light Takes Us» (.) Internet Movie Database