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: ,
. British Columbia
     
 
 


: Splendor Sine Occasu
« »

 (01.07.2010)

4 530 960 .[1]  (3- )

      13,3%

4,8 /²

944 735 ²[2]  (5- )

      9,5%
      925 186 ² (97,9%)
      19 549 ² (2,1%)


   


 [3] (4663 )

20 1871  (7- )

-

-

 (2009)

   

191 006[4][5] C$  
(4- )
42 500 C$

UTC8

BC

ISO 3166-2

CA-BC

British Columbia


Nanaimo harbour airport.jpgThe Crystal.JPGEmerald lake.jpg
False Creek - 3 photo panorama.jpg

́ ́ (. Colombie-Britannique, . British Columbia [ˌbrɪtɨʃ kəˈlʌmbiə] , , (1871). : « » (. Splendor Sine Occasu).

  , .   , -. 2009 , 4 419 974 ( ). - ( ).

. , . - , , 5 % , , . , .

[]

, 1858 [6]. , , - . . (« » « »), 1848 .

[]

- ,   ,   , . .   944 735 ² ( ), 925 186 ². 12,5 % .

  - . , , - ( Lower Mainland). , , , , , - Lower Mainland; , , ; , . - , -   , [7].

, . ( 1000 ), 60 % 5 % .

, ; , . , , .

. . . - . , , , -. - .

[]

, , , . - , 250  . 10 °C, .

. , - 13 °C. -, 59 °C. , . . .

- , ( ) , , . , , 32 °C, .

, - . , , . , . 2300 1300 -, , .

[]

14 . 12,5 % (114 000 ²) 14 , 800 . . , . ( ).

, . , , 47 000 ² (18.000 ) .

[]

́   , , - . , . (, , ) , , , , , , , , , , , , ( , ), , , , , , , , , , , . : , , ,  . .

( , , , ,  . .) . , , , .

[]

[]

-- 11 500 . - , . 1770- , , 30 % -[8]. , [9].

1770- 1792 . 1793 , . , , .   , , ,   , . 1794 , , . , - .

- (HBC), . , 54 ° 40 , ( ) , - 1818 , " « » ( ). 1846 .

, . , , -- (1794); - (1805); (1805); - (1806), - (1807); (1812); (1827); (1843); (1848); (1853). 1821 , , .

1849 - . , . . , ( ). 1846 , , 49- , ( ) . 1849 , . - , «» .

1858 , , , - . , 1862 , , . 1866 .

[]

, , , 1867 ( , -). , , , , , , .

, , 20 1871 . 1903 , , .

, , , . 1885 , . , . . , .

, , . , ( ), , . 1887 1907 . 1923 , .

, . 1914 . . , , , .

19081914 . - - [10].

[] 1920- 1940-

, , , . - , , « » . , , , « » , , : -, -, -. . , , .

, , , . 1920- « », , . . , , - . : , , . , . .

1930- , , . - , . , . , , . , . 1942 22 . , , .

[]

: , , 1941 . , , . - , . , [11].

1947 . , , . (61 %) 1949 . , . , , Alcan - - . , 1948 , .

, , ( 6 4 ). , , 1953 , 38 % .

[]

, . , , , .

, . 1960- . , - - . 1950- 1960- . 1960 BC Ferries- , . , .

, , , , , , . , . . , , .

, 1960- . - . , . , -, .

[] 1970- 1980-

27 1969 , . 1970- , - . , BC Hydro , [12].

1972, () . (« »)    , , , . .

, , , , 1975 . , , . , , . - , .

1983 , . 1988 - , - .

[] C 1990-

1991 . . , . 2010 .

. ( ) , ( ) , . . , , , . , 10 % 1971 13 % 2006 . , 51 % , 8 %. .

[]

[] 1851

« »
(.)
1851 55 000
1861 51 524
1871 36 247
1881 49 459
1891 98 173
1901 178 657
1911 392 480
1921 524 582
1931 694 263
1941 817 861
1951 1 165 210
1956 1 398 464
1961 1 629 082
1966 1 873 674
1971 2 184 620
1976 2 466 610
1981 2 744 467
1986 2 883 370
1991 3 282 061
1996 3 724 500
2001 3 907 738
2006 4 113 487

[13][14]

, 1,8 % «», (57,3 %) (, ). 15,2 % «», , , . , 24,8 % [15]. . , , . ( , ): , , . , .

() , (-). [16]:

1 207 245 29,6 %
828 145 20,3 %
720 200 17,7 %
618 120 15,2 %
561 570 13,8 %
432 435 10,6 %
361 215 8,9 %
232 370 5,7 %
197 265 4,8 %
196 420 4,8 %
193 060 4,7 %
143 155 3,5 %
129 420 3,2 %
128 360 3,2 %
114 105 2,8 %
104 275 2,6 %
104 025 2,6 %
94 255 2,3 %
74 145 1,8 %
66 765 1,6 %
62,570 1,5 %
56,125 1,4 %
52,640 1,3 %
51,860 1,3 %
49,870 1,2 %
46,620 1,1 %
41,585 1,0 %
34,660 0,9 %
30,835 0,8 %
30,830 0,8 %
29,875 0,7 %
29,265 0,7 %
28,240 0,7 %
25,670 0,6 %
22,110 0,5 %
21,770 0,5 %
21,150 0,5 %
18,815 0.5 %
18,525 0,5 %
17,510 0,4 %


[]

(.)[17][18]

( )

2006 1996
2 215 200 1 831 665
330 088 304 287
162 276 136 349
159 020 136 480
92 882 85 407
92 361 82 691
- 83 225 87 731
80 892 66 254
55 418 49 701
49 214 46 297

( ):


:

[]

, . . , , . « », - -[19].

, , - . , , , [20]. 197 930 000 000 2008 , C $ 45150[21]. C $ 47800 2010-11 , 24,3 % [22].

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

  • Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District (Port Alberni)
  • Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako (Burns Lake)
  • Capital Regional District (Victoria)
  • Cariboo Regional District (Williams Lake)
  • Central Coast Regional District (Bella Coola)
  • Regional District of Central Kootenay (Nelson)
  • Regional District of Central Okanagan (Kelowna)
  • Columbia-Shuswap Regional District (Salmon Arm)
  • Comox Valley Regional District (Courtenay)
  • Cowichan Valley Regional District (Duncan)
  • Regional District of East Kootenay (Cranbrook)
  • Fraser Valley Regional District (Chilliwack)
  • Regional District of Fraser-Fort George (Prince George)
  • Greater Vancouver Regional District (aka Metro Vancouver) (Burnaby)
  • Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine (Terrace)
  • egional District of Kootenay Boundary (Trail)
  • Regional District of Mount Waddington (Port McNeill)
  • Regional District of Nanaimo (Nanaimo)
  • Regional District of North Okanagan (Coldstream)
  • Northern Rockies Regional District (Fort Nelson)
  • Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen (Penticton)
  • Peace River Regional District (Dawson Creek)
  • Powell River Regional District (Powell River)
  • Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District (Prince Rupert)
  • Squamish-Lillooet Regional District (Pemberton)
  • Stikine Region (n/a)*
  • Strathcona Regional District (Campbell River)
  • Sunshine Coast Regional District (Sechelt)
  • Thompson-Nicola Regional District (Kamloops)

[]

  1. Quarterly demographic estimates. (29  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  2. Land and freshwater area, by province and territory. (2  2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  3. Principal heights by range or region. (2  2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  4. Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory. (4  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  5. Quarterly demographic estimates: 4 quarter of 2009. (25  2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
  6. Ged Martin, "The Naming of British Columbia, " Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 257263 in JSTOR
  7. Vanderhoof. Tourism BC. 25 2011. 26 2007.
  8. HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History
  9. H-Net Reviews
  10. J. Kalmakoff, Doukhobor Historical Maps (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
  11. Hans J. Michelmann, David E. Smith, Cristine De Clercy Continuity And Change in Canadian Politics: Essays in Honour of David E. Smith, University of Toronto Press (2006), page 184 http://books.google.com/books?id=d7iLYjWHvS8C&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=herbert+anscomb+conservative&source=web&ots=KTErt15MJo&sig=5RoPyZ9ETqJHuxFIwKJGsSzGsG4#PPA184,M1
  12. Elections BC (1998). «Electoral History of British Columbia 18711986»
  13. {{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo62k.htm%7Ctitle=Statistics Canada  Population}}
  14. Canada's population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
  15. «Statistics Canada. Canadas Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census: Provinces and territories».
  16. 2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Terr
  17. Statistics Canada Statistics Canada Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations (2002). 26 2007.
  18. Indian reserve populations are not included in these figures
  19. Vancouver Economic Development (2005). «Film and TV»
  20. University of British Columbia (September 2006). «Hard on Health of Mining Communities». http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/ubcreports/2005/05oct06/mining.html.
  21. Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory". 0.statcan.gc.ca.
  22. «British Columbia sets budget, eyes Olympic costs». Reuters