́ ́ (. Colombie-Britannique, . British Columbia [ˌbrɪtɨʃ kəˈlʌmbiə]) , , (1871). : « » (. Splendor Sine Occasu).
, . , -. 2009 , 4 419 974 ( ). - ( ).
. , . - , , 5 % , , . , .
[]
, 1858 [6]. , , - . . (« » « »), 1848 .
[]
- , , , . . 944 735 ² ( ), 925 186 ². 12,5 % .
- . , , - ( Lower Mainland). , , , , , - Lower Mainland; , , ; , . - , - , [7].
, . ( 1000 ), 60 % 5 % .
, ; , . , , .
. . . - . , , , -. - .
[]
, , , . - , 250 . 10 °C, .
. , - 13 °C. -, 59 °C. , . . .
- , ( ) , , . , , 32 °C, .
, - . , , . , . 2300 1300 -, , .
[]
14 . 12,5 % (114 000 ²) 14 , 800 . . , . ( ).
, . , , 47 000 ² (18.000 ) .
[]
́ , , - . , . (, , ) , , , , , , , , , , , , ( , ), , , , , , , , , , , . : , , , . .
( , , , , . .) . , , , .
[]
[]
-- 11 500 . - , . 1770- , , 30 % -[8]. , [9].
1770- 1792 . 1793 , . , , . , , , , . 1794 , , . , - .
- (HBC), . , 54 ° 40 , ( ) , - 1818 , " « » ( ). 1846 .
, . , , -- (1794); - (1805); (1805); - (1806), - (1807); (1812); (1827); (1843); (1848); (1853). 1821 , , .
1849 - . , . . , ( ). 1846 , , 49- , ( ) . 1849 , . - , «» .
1858 , , , - . , 1862 , , . 1866 .
[]
, , , 1867 ( , -). , , , , , , .
, , 20 1871 . 1903 , , .
, , , . 1885 , . , . . , .
, , . , ( ), , . 1887 1907 . 1923 , .
, . 1914 . . , , , .
19081914 . - - [10].
[] 1920- 1940-
, , , . - , , « » . , , , « » , , : -, -, -. . , , .
, , , . 1920- « », , . . , , - . : , , . , . .
1930- , , . - , . , . , , . , . 1942 22 . , , .
[]
: , , 1941 . , , . - , . , [11].
1947 . , , . (61 %) 1949 . , . , , Alcan - - . , 1948 , .
, , ( 6 4 ). , , 1953 , 38 % .
[]
, . , , , .
, . 1960- . , - - . 1950- 1960- . 1960 BC Ferries- , . , .
, , , , , , . , . . , , .
, 1960- . - . , . , -, .
[] 1970- 1980-
27 1969 , . 1970- , - . , BC Hydro , [12].
1972, () . (« ») , , , . .
, , , , 1975 . , , . , , . - , .
1983 , . 1988 - , - .
[] C 1990-
1991 . . , . 2010 .
. ( ) , ( ) , . . , , , . , 10 % 1971 13 % 2006 . , 51 % , 8 %. .
[]
[] 1851
|
(.) |
| 1851 |
55 000 |
| 1861 |
51 524 |
| 1871 |
36 247 |
| 1881 |
49 459 |
| 1891 |
98 173 |
| 1901 |
178 657 |
| 1911 |
392 480 |
| 1921 |
524 582 |
| 1931 |
694 263 |
| 1941 |
817 861 |
| 1951 |
1 165 210 |
| 1956 |
1 398 464 |
| 1961 |
1 629 082 |
| 1966 |
1 873 674 |
| 1971 |
2 184 620 |
| 1976 |
2 466 610 |
| 1981 |
2 744 467 |
| 1986 |
2 883 370 |
| 1991 |
3 282 061 |
| 1996 |
3 724 500 |
| 2001 |
3 907 738 |
| 2006 |
4 113 487 |
[13][14]
, 1,8 % «», (57,3 %) (, ). 15,2 % «», , , . , 24,8 % [15]. . , , . ( , ): , , . , .
() , (-). [16]:
| |
|
|
|
1 207 245 |
29,6 % |
|
828 145 |
20,3 % |
|
720 200 |
17,7 % |
|
618 120 |
15,2 % |
|
561 570 |
13,8 % |
|
432 435 |
10,6 % |
|
361 215 |
8,9 % |
|
232 370 |
5,7 % |
|
197 265 |
4,8 % |
|
196 420 |
4,8 % |
|
193 060 |
4,7 % |
|
143 155 |
3,5 % |
|
129 420 |
3,2 % |
|
128 360 |
3,2 % |
|
114 105 |
2,8 % |
|
104 275 |
2,6 % |
|
104 025 |
2,6 % |
|
94 255 |
2,3 % |
|
74 145 |
1,8 % |
|
66 765 |
1,6 % |
| |
|
|
|
62,570 |
1,5 % |
|
56,125 |
1,4 % |
|
52,640 |
1,3 % |
|
51,860 |
1,3 % |
|
49,870 |
1,2 % |
|
46,620 |
1,1 % |
|
41,585 |
1,0 % |
|
34,660 |
0,9 % |
|
30,835 |
0,8 % |
|
30,830 |
0,8 % |
|
29,875 |
0,7 % |
|
29,265 |
0,7 % |
|
28,240 |
0,7 % |
|
25,670 |
0,6 % |
|
22,110 |
0,5 % |
|
21,770 |
0,5 % |
|
21,150 |
0,5 % |
|
18,815 |
0.5 % |
|
18,525 |
0,5 % |
|
17,510 |
0,4 % |
[]
(.)[17][18]
|
( )
|
2006 |
1996 |
|
2 215 200 |
1 831 665 |
|
330 088 |
304 287 |
|
162 276 |
136 349 |
|
159 020 |
136 480 |
|
92 882 |
85 407 |
|
92 361 |
82 691 |
| - |
83 225 |
87 731 |
|
80 892 |
66 254 |
|
55 418 |
49 701 |
|
49 214 |
46 297 |
( ):
:
[]
, . . , , . « », - -[19].
, , - . , , , [20]. 197 930 000 000 2008 , C $ 45150[21]. C $ 47800 2010-11 , 24,3 % [22].
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
- Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District (Port Alberni)
- Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako (Burns Lake)
- Capital Regional District (Victoria)
- Cariboo Regional District (Williams Lake)
- Central Coast Regional District (Bella Coola)
- Regional District of Central Kootenay (Nelson)
- Regional District of Central Okanagan (Kelowna)
- Columbia-Shuswap Regional District (Salmon Arm)
- Comox Valley Regional District (Courtenay)
- Cowichan Valley Regional District (Duncan)
- Regional District of East Kootenay (Cranbrook)
- Fraser Valley Regional District (Chilliwack)
- Regional District of Fraser-Fort George (Prince George)
- Greater Vancouver Regional District (aka Metro Vancouver) (Burnaby)
- Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine (Terrace)
- egional District of Kootenay Boundary (Trail)
- Regional District of Mount Waddington (Port McNeill)
- Regional District of Nanaimo (Nanaimo)
- Regional District of North Okanagan (Coldstream)
- Northern Rockies Regional District (Fort Nelson)
- Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen (Penticton)
- Peace River Regional District (Dawson Creek)
- Powell River Regional District (Powell River)
- Skeena-Queen Charlotte Regional District (Prince Rupert)
- Squamish-Lillooet Regional District (Pemberton)
- Stikine Region (n/a)*
- Strathcona Regional District (Campbell River)
- Sunshine Coast Regional District (Sechelt)
- Thompson-Nicola Regional District (Kamloops)
[]
- Quarterly demographic estimates. (29 2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
- Land and freshwater area, by province and territory. (2 2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
- Principal heights by range or region. (2 2005). 25 2011. 30 2010.
- Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory. (4 2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
- Quarterly demographic estimates: 4 quarter of 2009. (25 2010). 25 2011. 30 2010.
- Ged Martin, "The Naming of British Columbia, " Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 257263 in JSTOR
- Vanderhoof. Tourism BC. 25 2011. 26 2007.
- HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History
- H-Net Reviews
- J. Kalmakoff, Doukhobor Historical Maps (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
- Hans J. Michelmann, David E. Smith, Cristine De Clercy Continuity And Change in Canadian Politics: Essays in Honour of David E. Smith, University of Toronto Press (2006), page 184 http://books.google.com/books?id=d7iLYjWHvS8C&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=herbert+anscomb+conservative&source=web&ots=KTErt15MJo&sig=5RoPyZ9ETqJHuxFIwKJGsSzGsG4#PPA184,M1
- Elections BC (1998). «Electoral History of British Columbia 18711986»
- {{cite web|url=http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo62k.htm%7Ctitle=Statistics Canada Population}}
- Canada's population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
- «Statistics Canada. Canadas Ethnocultural Mosaic, 2006 Census: Provinces and territories».
- 2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Terr
- Statistics Canada Statistics Canada Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations (2002). 26 2007.
- Indian reserve populations are not included in these figures
- Vancouver Economic Development (2005). «Film and TV»
- University of British Columbia (September 2006). «Hard on Health of Mining Communities». http://www.publicaffairs.ubc.ca/ubcreports/2005/05oct06/mining.html.
- Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory". 0.statcan.gc.ca.
- «British Columbia sets budget, eyes Olympic costs». Reuters
|