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, - . DC, 50- , DC Comics «» . , , . Batman: Year One (. : ) Batman №404407 1987 , . , Batman: The Killing Joke (. : ), , , , , , [45].
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1993 Batman: Knightfall (. : ) , . , - , , . 1990- , . 1998 Batman: Cataclysm (. : ), 1999 Batman: No Man's Land (. : ), , 1986 , . , .
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1990- , . - The Long Halloween (. ) Dark Victory (. Ҹ ), , , ( ), , , , . 2003 Batman: Hush (. : ) . - , «» , . , , , , . , « » ( , Marvel Comics, ): « , , »[49]. , . , Diamond Comic Distributors (.)., 1993 , Batman №500. Under the Hood (. ), .
2005 All-Star Batman and Robin (. ), DC, . , , [50][51] [52][53].
2006 Batman Detective Comics . 1950- , . Batman R.I.P. (. , ), « », . Final Crisis (. ), . 2009 Batman: Battle for the Cowl (. : , «» ), , , , . , [54][55]. 2009 , Batman and Robin (. )[56].
2011 ( ): Detective Comics Batman, 1939 1940 ; Catwoman (. -), 2010 ; Batman and the Outsiders (. ), 2011 ; 2009 Batman and Robin (. ), Gotham City Sirens (. ), Red Robin (. )[57]; Birds of Prey (. ), 2010 , [58]; , 2011 : Batman: The Dark Knight (. : Ҹ ) ( 2)[59], Batman Incorporated (. )[60], Batwoman (. )[61], The All New Batman: The Brave and the Bold (. : ), «: »[62], Batman Beyond (. )[63]. «» DC Comics Flashpoint (. ), The New 52, 52 , . , [64]. , 2011 :
- Batman #1, ;
- Detective Comics #1, ;
- Batwing #1, ;
- Batman: The Dark Knight #1, ;
- Batman and Robin #1, ;
- Batgirl #1, ;
- Batwoman #1, . III , ;
- Nightwing #1, ;
- Catwoman #1, ;
- Birds of Prey #1, ;
- Red Hood and the Outlaws #1, [65].
Batman Incorporated, 2012 Leviathan (. )[66].
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1988 , Batman №426429, , . 1990- , [79]. 2005 «» , .
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1994 Zero Hour: Crisis in Time (. : ) DC - , , . . Year Two (. ).
1996 , JLA. , . 1998 . , , 1999 No Mans Land (. ).
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2005 Identity Crisis (. ) , , , . . , Tower of Babel (. ) JLA , . , , , . DC Infinite Crisis (. ), DC . Infinite Crisis №7 - , . , , , Zero Hour: Crisis in Time. , , , - .
, Face to Face (. ) . 52 [81][82]. , , , .
52 [83]. , Batman & Son (. ) . - , [84][85].
2008 Batman R.I.P. (. , ) . « » . , , . DC Last Rites (. ), , - , . , , . , , , .
- Battle for the Cowl (. ) , , [86]. , , [87].
Blackest Night (. ) , , [88]. , , «» . . , - , , , [89]. , , , , «». , , , , [90][91].
Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne (. : ), , , -[92][92][93][94]. : , , , , .
Ҹ , , . Batman, Incorporated (. ) «» , , Wayne Enterprises .
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, , , , , , , . Unleashing the Superhero in Us All (. ) [104].
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1943 , . , , 1943 1946 [129][130].
- , . 1989 «», . The Guardian , , , , , , [131]. Forbes , $ 5,8 [132], BusinessWeek [133]. Entertainment Weekly -[134], 1989 100 AFI[135]. Detective Comics №27 . 2010 , CGC 7 10, $1 075 000[136].
. atman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon (. : ), , , . , , , . , , [137].
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1964 Come Back, Dr. Caligari (. , ) The Jokers Greatest Triumph (. ), , [140].
«» 1966 ABC. -, - . Back to the Batcave (. ) , . 120 , , 1968 - , . 1966 . The Kinks, [141][142]. « (.).»[143], « / (.).» « - (.).», 1968 1977 . 1973 1986 «- (.).», , . 1999 « (.).», , Warner Bros. , , «: »[144][145].
1989 «», . 1989 , [146]. « » 1992 , « » 1995 1997 . , . , Warner Bros. , .
1992 «», Warner Bros. Animation, DC. - «: » 1993 , , , « », « » « », . 2004 «», , 2008 «: », .
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2005 «: » , 2008 , «Ҹ », [150] 2011 , [151]. , «Ҹ : », 2012 .
2002 , , , [152], , , «Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose» - , [153]. 2011 «Batman Live World Tour». , , , , [154]. 1986 ZX Spectrum Amstrad CPC[155][156]. , , Batman: Arkham City, 2011 [157].
DC Comics , DC. 2000 Batman: Child of Dreams (. : ), , Batman: Dark Mask (. : Ҹ ) Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan (. -!: ) [158][159]. , , The Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual (. : , ISBN 1-59474-023-2) , The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook (. ), « », « », « » . , , [160].
, . 1940 DC , Hasbro Mattel. , , [161][162].
. « »: Batman: The Ride (.). , ; The Dark Knight Coaster ; Batman and Robin: The Chiller ; Gotham City , Batman: The Ride, Batman: The Riddler's Revenge (.). . Warner Bros. -, [163][164][165].
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, , . , . , , , . , , , [168]. « », , , « , »[169]. , 1966 , Boy Wonder: My Life in Tights (. -: ), [170].
. 2000 , DC Comics Batman №79, 92, 105 139, All in the Family: Homophobia and Batman Comics in the 1950s[171]. 2005 , [172]. DC , , [173].
2012 Out « »[174]. Playboy «, », , :
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[]
, :
| 1987 | [178] | Dark Knight №1 | ||
| Dark Knight | ||||
| Dark Knight | ||||
| Dark Knight, , | ||||
| 1989 | [179] | Batman: The Killing Joke | ||
| Batman: The Killing Joke, | ||||
| 1992 | Batman: Judgement on Gotham, | |||
| 1994 | Batman Adventures: Mad Love | |||
| 1995 | Batman Adventures Holiday Special | |||
| 1996 | Batman & Robin Adventures | |||
| Batman: Manbat | ||||
| 1997 | Batman: Black and White | |||
| «Heroes», Batman: Black & White | ||||
| 1998 | Batman & Robin Adventures | |||
| Batman & Superman Adventures: Worlds Finest | ||||
| 1999 | Batman: The Long Halloween | |||
| Batman: The Gotham Adventures | ||||
| () | Batman: The Long Halloween | |||
| 2000 | Batman: War on Crime, | |||
| Batman: No Mans Land, Batman: Harley Quinn, Batman: War on Crime, | ||||
| 2002 | () | Batman: Dark Victory | ||
| 2003 | () | Batman: Black and White | ||
| 2004 | () | Batman Adventures: Dangerous Dames and Demons | ||
| 2007 | Batman: Year 100 | |||
| 1989 | Harvey Award | // | , , Batman: The Killing Joke[180] | |
| ( ) | Batman: The Killing Joke[180] | |||
| 1998 | Batman Black & White[181] | |||
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- Bat-Manga! (.). Pantheon Books. 21 2012.
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- Fansite For Batman Comics, Toys, Figures, News and more! (.). Batman YTB (23 June 2010). 21 2012.
- Batman Action Figures & Collectibles (.). Hot Toys and Action Figures.( )
- Batman Action Figures & Dolls Database @ Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond (.). Batmanytb.com. 21 2012.
- "Batman Adventure The Ride 2 (Warner Bros. Movie World) (.). Database Entry. Parkz: Theme Parks. 21 2012.
- Marden, Duane Batman la Fuga (Parque Warner Madrid). Database Entry. Roller Coaster DataBase. 21 2012.
- Our History: Batman Adventure The Ride (.). Movieworld.com.. 21 2012.
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- Medhurst, Andy «Batman, Deviance, and Camp.» The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. Routledge: London, 1991. P. 150. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
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[]
- Scott Beatty The Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual. Quirk Books, 2005. ISBN 1-59474-023-2
- Les Daniels Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books, 1999. ISBN 0-8118-4232-0
- Daniels Les DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. Bulfinch, 1995. ISBN 0-8212-2076-4
- Gerard Jones Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. Basic Books, 1995. ISBN 0-465-03657-0
- Pearson, Roberta E., Uricchio, William he Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. Routledge: London, 1991. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
- Wright, Bradford W. Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America. 9. Johns Hopkins Press, 2001. 360 . ISBN 0-8018-7450-5
- Will Brooker Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0-82631343-9
- Dennis O'Neil Batman unauthorized: Vigilantes, Jokers, and Heroes in Gotham City. BenBella Books, 2008. ISBN 1-933771-30-5
- Mark D. White, Robert Arp Batman and philosophy: The Dark Knight of the Soul. John Wiley and Sons, 2008. ISBN 0470270306
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- dccomics.com/batman (.)
- (-1) (.)
- (-2) (.)
- (.)
- (.) DC Database Project
- - (.)
- Batman (.) Grand Comics Database
- Detective Comics (.) Grand Comics Database
- Batman Open Directory Project (dmoz). (.)
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| C «» | |
|---|---|
| : (1966) : (1989) · (1992) · (1995) · (1997) : : (2005) · Ҹ (2008) · Ҹ : (2012) |
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| · · · · Batman OnStar commercials · · ! | |
| : · · : · : · Chase Me · · : · / : · : · /: · : | |
| The Adventures of Batman · The Batman/Superman Hour · The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour · The New Adventures of Batman · · The New Batman Adventures · · · : · Beware the Batman | |
| Batman (1986) · The Caped Crusader (1988) · Return of the Joker (1991) · Dark Tomorrow (2003) · Lego Batman (2008) · Arkham Asylum (2009) · Arkham City (2011) · Gotham City Impostors (2012) · Lego Batman 2: DC Superheroes (2012) | |
| Batman (NES) (1989) · Batman (Mega Drive) (1990) · Batman (arcade) (1990) · Batman Returns (1992) · Batman Forever (1995) · Batman Forever: The Arcade Game (1996) · Batman & Robin (1998) · Batman Begins (2005) | |
| |
The Animated Series (1993) · The Adventures of Batman and Robin (1994) · Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (2000) · Chaos in Gotham (2001) · Gotham City Racer (2001) · Vengeance (2001) · Rise of Sin Tzu (2003) · The Brave and the Bold The Videogame (2010) |
| The Dark Knight | |
| C | Justice League Heroes (2006) · Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008) · DC Universe Online (2011) |
| ( ) ( ) - | |
| - | |
| JLApe: Gorilla Warfare! World War III Tower of Babel JLA: Earth 2 Justice Leagues JLA/Avengers Pain of the Gods The Lightning Saga | |
| The Nail Created Equal Act of God Destiny Age of Wonder Another Nail Justice League: Cry for Justice | |
| (20012004) (20042006) : (2008) (20012011) : (2010) : (2012) (2011-2012) | |
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