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| . Flavius VALENTINIANUS |
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| 25 364 17 375 | ||
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| : | 1) 2) II 3) [1] 4) [2] 5) |
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́ [3] (. Flavius Valentinianus, 321 (320 ) 17 375 ) 364375 , I. 26 364 , , . , , , , , , . [4]. .
: (. Augustus) 26 364 ; (. Germanicus Maximus) 366 368 ; (. Alamannicus Maximus) (. Francius Maximus) 368 ; (. Gothicus Maximus) 369 . 26 364 .
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321 [5][6] ( ; . ) (. comes Britanniarum), (. tribunus) (. protectorus) (.)., [7][8]. , , [8].
(340 ) , . , , . , . 350 , . II, , . , . . , . , , . , , , [4]. , , .
70 . , , . 354 , . , . 355 , , . . , . 357 [4]. . . , , . . 358 , . , . . 359 [9] [10].
359 , (. tribunus militum) , . 362 - [11]. , [12], , . , , .
[] ,
« , , , , , . , , , . , , [13]<> , , , , [14]<> , , , , , , , , , , [15]<> , , , , ; , . , , - , - ; , [16]<> , , , , , [17]».
« , , <> , () , , , , , ; , , , , , , , , [18]».
[]
363 II , , . . II, - , , , .
: , . , , . , . , , , , ; . . , - , , .
, . , , , , . . , , , II. , , , . , , II . . .
[]
, . . , [19]. :
. , , , [24][25]. , , , « , , , »[26]. . , : « , , , ; , , »[27]. , . , . . , , . 28 364 [28] . , , . , [29].
[]
[]
, , . , , , , [30]. . 365 . II . 1 [31]. , , . , . , , [32]. : -, , , [33]. , , . [34]. : RESTITUTOR REIPUBLICAE, GLORIA ROMANORUM, TRIUMFATOR GENT BARB ( , , ) , .
, . [35]. 366 , . , . . - . . 367 368 . [36]. . 367/8 , [37]. , , magister peditum . . 368 [38]. , , . . [39].
370 . [41], , , . . , [42]. . . , , . , . , , . , magister equitum, [43]. . 372 . . , . 374 - .
[]
372 [44], . . , . . ( , , ). magister militum [45], . . . : «, , ; , , .»[45]
[]
367 , [46], , [47]. . , , . , . magister peditum[48]. .
, [49]. .
368 . . . 368 , , , , [48]. , , . 369 , , [4]. [50]. , [51], . , , . 369 magister equitum [52].
[]
. [53]. , [54]. , III [4]. 372 . , . 373 . . : « , , »[55]. , : - . , , , [56]. , [57][58][59], [60].
. , , , 365 . , . , , [61]. 370 , . . , . , . 370 II, [4]. 371 , . , -, . [4]. 368 « » [19].
[]
374 [4]. , . 375 , , [62]. , . , . , . . [63]. 17 375 . . . :
« , , , , . , , , ; . , . , , . - , , , , , , , 55- 12- »[64].
, « [] , »[65][66][67]. , , . , ( I , , I , , I).
[]
[68] . , [24]. [7]( ). , , . .
. . 370 . .
[70] . , , 353 . , . , , -[71].
[]
. , . . , [72]. , . . 378 . II . I. :
« , . , (). , , ; , , , . , , .2. , , . , , : , , , , . 3. : - , ; , , , , »[73].
[]
«» [74]. « », . ( , , , ). , , , , .
[]
- PLRE. «Galla 2».
- PLRE. «Justa 1».
- . PLRE «Fl. Valentinianus 7»
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Roberts W. E. Valentinian I (.). An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors.
- . . IV. 1.
- . . XI. 1
- 1 2 . . XXX. VII. 2.
- 1 2 Lenski N. Failure of empire: Valens and the Roman state in the fourth century A.D Berkeley and Los Angeles (California); London (England), 2002. . 56.
- PLRE «Fl. Gratianus 2»
- PLRE «Marina Severa 2»
- . . II. 2.
- . VIII. 3.
- . . XXX. VIII. 2-3.
- . . XXX. VIII. 10.
- . . XXX. VIII. 11.
- . . XXX. VIII. 12.
- . . XXX. IX. 6.
- . XLV. 5-6.
- 1 2 . . . ., 1998.
- PLRE. «Equitius 2».
- . . XXVI. I. 4.
- PLRE. «Ianuarius 5».
- . . XXVI. I. 5.
- 1 2 . . XI. 1.
- . XLV. 3.
- . . XXVI. II. 3.
- . . IV.
- PLRE."Dagalaifus".
- Matthews, John F. The Roman Empire of Ammianus.
- . . XXVI. V. 5.
- . 8.1.11; 10.19.3; 11.1.13.
- . . XXVI. V. 8-13.
- Curran J. From Jovian to Theodosius. The Cambridge Ancient History.
- J.W.E. Pearce, Roman Imperial Coinage: Vol. 9 Valentinian I to Theodosius I, eds. Harold Mattingly, C.H.V. Sutherland, and R.A.G. Carson (London, 1972), 13-21; 34-47; 54-67.
- Burns, Thomas S. Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375425 A.D.
- . . XXVII. X. 3.
- Tomlin, Roger. The Date of the Barbarian Conspiracy
- . . XXVII. X. 6.
- Banchich, Th. Valentinian I // De Imperatoribus Romanis
- . . XXVII. X. 1-16.
- PLRE. «Naniennus».
- . . XXVIII. V. 1-7.
- Curran J. From Jovian to Theodosius // The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge: 2008.
- Roberts, Walter, «Firmus (ca.372-ca.375 A.D.)», De Imperatoribus Romanis
- 1 2 . . XI. 9.
- PLRE. «Nectaridus».
- . . XXVII. VIII. 1.
- 1 2 Hind, J.G.F. «The British Provinces of Valentia and Orcades.»
- . . XXVII. VI. 1-2.
- PLRE. «Valentinus 5».
- . . 238. 7.
- . . XVIII. III. 9.
- . . XXX. IX. 5.
- . . VI. 7.
- . . 286. 1.
- . . VI. 6.
- . IV. 30.
- . . V. 6
- . VI. 24
- Barnes T.D. Valentinian, Auxentius and Ambrose. p. 227237
- Momigliano, Arnaldo. The Conflict Between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century.
- . . XXX. V. 1.
- . . XXX. V. 15.
- . . XXX. VI. 3-6.
- . . XI. 5.
- . . VII. 32.
- . XLIV. 8-9.
- PLRE. «Gratianus 1».
- PLRE."Fl. Valentinianus 8"
- PLRE. «Justina».
- . . IV. 31.
- . . XXX. VII. 10.
- . . XXX. X. 1-3.
- XXVIXXX
[]
[]
- // IV . ., 1997. ISBN 5-86004-071-5
- , . . ., 2005. ISBN 5-17-029112-4; ISBN 5-86218-212-8
- , . . ., 2004. ISBN 5-7435-0214-5
- . // . . . « » . ., 2005. ISBN 5-89740-109-1
- , . . ., 1851.
- . . ., 1996.
- . . ., 1993.
- . // IVV . ., 2007. ISBN 978-5-8243-08-34-1
- Zosimus. New History. London, 1814. (.)
- . . ., 2009.
[]
- . I // . ., 1998.
- Alföldi A. A Conflict of Ideas in the Late Roman Empire: The Clash between the Senate and Valentinian. Oxford, 1952. (.)
- Arnheim M.T.W. The senatorial aristocracy in the later Roman empire. Oxford, 1972. (.)
- Barnes T.D. Valentinian, Auxentius and Ambrose (.) // Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 2002. . 51. № 2. . 227-237. (.)
- Burns Th. S. Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 A.D. Bloomington, 1994. (.)
- Curran J. From Jovian to Theodosius // The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge, 2008. (.)
- Hind J. G. F. The British «Provinces» of Valentia and Orcades // Historia. 1975. № 24. 101-11. (.)
- Humphries M. Nec metu nec adulandi foeditate constricta: the Image of Valentinian I from Symmachus to Ammianus // The late Roman world and its historian: interpreting Ammianus Marcellinus / J. W. Drijvers, E. D. Hunt. Routledge, 1999. ISBN 9780415202718 (.)
- Jones A. H. M. The Later Roman Empire 284-602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey. Oxford, 1964. (.)
- Lenski N. Failure of empire: Valens and the Roman state in the fourth century A.D. Berkeley and Los Angeles (California); London (England), 2002. (.)
- Matthews J. F. The Roman Empire of Ammianus. London, 1989. (.)
- Momigliano A. The Conflict Between Paganism and Christianity in the Fourth Century. Oxford, 1963. (.)
- Nagl A. Valentinianus I // RE. № 14: 2158ff. (.)
- Napoli J. Ultimes fortifications du limes // Larmée romaine et les barbares du IIIe au VIIe siècle / eds. Françoise Vallet and Michel Kazanski. Paris: 1993. № 67-76. (.)
- Olariu C. Datianus, Valentinian and the Rise of the Pannonian Faction (.) // Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 2005. . 54. № 3. . 351-354. (.)
- Oldenstein J. La fortification dAlzey et la defense de la frontière romaine le long du Rhine au IVe et au Ve siècles. // Larmée romaine et les barbares du IIIe au VIIe siècle / eds. Françoise Vallet and Michel Kazanski. Paris: 1993. № 125-33. (.)
- Pearce J. W. E. The Roman Imperial Coinage: Vol. 9 Valentinian I to Theodosius I / Harold Mattingly, C.H.V. Sutherland, and R.A.G. Carson eds.. London, 1972. (.)
- Roberts W. E. Valentinian I (.). An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. 8 2012.
- Solari A. I partiti nella elezione di Valentiniano (.) // Rivista di filologia e d'istruzione classica. 1932. . X. . 75-79. (.)
- Thompson E. A. Ammianus Marcellinus and Britain // Nottingham Medieval Studies 34: 1-15. 1990. (.)
- Tomlin R. The Date of the «Barbarian Conspiracy» // Britannia 5: 303-9. 1974. . 5: 303-9. (.)
- Van Dam R. Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul. Berkeley, 1985. (.)
- Warmington B. H. The Career of Romanus, Comes Africae // Byzantinische Zeitschrift 49: 55-64. 1956. (.)
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27 .. 235 |
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235284 |
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284395 |
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| 395480 |
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| 395476 ( ) |
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