GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,

. Ripablik blong Vanuatu
. République du Vanuatu
. Republic of Vanuatu

: 16°3800 . . 168°0100 . . / 16.633333° . . 168.016667° . . (G) (O)
: «Long God Yumi Stanap»
: «Yumi, Yumi, Yumi»
Vanuatu-Pos.png
30 1980 (  )
, ,
-
-

-

161-
12 190 ²

(2009)
243 304[1] . (188-)
19,7 ./²

   (2008)
  
998 [2] $ (181-)
4 251[2] $
(VUV)
- .vu
+678
+11

́ ́ (. Ripablik blong Vanuatu, . République du Vanuatu, . Republic of Vanuatu) . , , - ,   .   2528 . 83 .   12 190 ².   215 446 . (2008).   -. , , -, 1606 « ». 1906 « ». 30 1980 « ».   , , , .

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, ( « »[3]), 30 1980 , .

« ». 1774 [4] , [5].

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Y- , 1176 . , , 170  ,   230  -,   800  ,   1750  .

12 190 ². 14 60 , . , 83 [6]. , -, . -,   (1879 ). , , 1000  . , . . 8000 .

: - . , [7].

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, [8], [9]. : , , , [10].

[10]. -, 22  ,   410  ,   23  [9]. : , 20 % 200 [8].

(. Kuwae) ( , - )[11]. 1452 : (12 x 6 ). , 10 ( 35 ³ ), , [12].

. , , . , . , ( 20 % )[9]. , . : 0,5 [9].

, . - , .

, ( 365 ). , . [13]. , . 1500  . , [13].

, , .   [7]. , , . , , , - (. Million dollar Point) -[7].

, . ( , -) ( 1980- [14]).

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( )

, , . [10]. - ( 2500 4000 ); - ( 2000 ). 500600  200300  , 5000  [10].

( ) - . . . . 30 °C,   20 °C. 29 °C 17 °C. , -, 90 %.   70-74 %.

. (20 ).   . - 4000 ,   2360 .

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. ,   , , -[9]. , . [9].

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500  , , , [16]. , , . ,   , , , [16].

, , 870 , 130 [17]. . , , , , , , , , , [9]. , , , [9]. .

4 8 , 4 , [16]. (. Notopteris macdonaldi) . Pteropus fundatus , - (. Nyctimene sanctacrucis) [16].

57 , 7 , 17 , , 71 (   ), 12 ( ), 76 (57  )[17].

. . , , , , , , .

106 . «Million Dollar Point», «Loru» «Vatthe» -[18].

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. (.).JPG

1906 , , - [19]. 1911 . 1912 - ( ), , . -,   [20]. 1985 , [21].

1994 6 [21]. , .

(²) (2000 )
Malampa 2 779 36 100
Pénama 1 198 28 960
Sanma 4 248 32 340
Tafea 1 628 27 530
Torba 882 7 870
Shéfa 1 455 45 280 -
12 190 178 080

[]

[]

221 506 . (2006, )
16 ./² (2006)
: 23,4 (2007)
: 23,4 (2007)
: 23,4 (2007)
0-14: 31,9 % (2007)
15-64: 64,3 % (2007)
64: 3,8 % (2007)
21,5 % (1999)
2,63  (2007)
22,35  (2007)
1000
( 1 )		 52,45  (2007)
( 1 4 ) NA

1999 186 678 .[22] 2006 221 506 . ()[6], , -, 33 700 .[6]

: ( , -), - (   10 700 .), . . , , .

2004 51,1 %,   48,9 %[22]. 1999 21,5 %,   78,5 %[22].   - [23].

2005 2,2 %[6]. 2029 395 017 .[22] XIX , , , 1  41 [24]. , , , 95 % [24].

14 2004 41,2 %, 15 50   48,5 %, 50   10,3 %[22]. 1999 65,6 ,   69 [22].

[]

- - (   , - , , )

94 %   -. : 4 %  , 2 %  [6].

, , , , . ( ) 1920 [25]. , 2500 , 1945 550 [25].

[]

  , ( ).   6200 , , - , [26]. [26].

109 [27] ( - , , - [28]). 2 ; [27]. .   - ( 24 ). , , , [29]. : -, - . [29].

(7 ), (6500 ), (6 ), --- (6 ), (5 ), (4500), (4500) (3750)[27].

[]

XIX , , . , [30]. XX [31].

, , -[32]. ( ), ( ; , [33]).

, , [32]. , . , : «Long God yumi stanap» ( « »).

1999 31,4 %,   13,4 %,   13,1 %,   10,8 %,   13,8 %, ( )  5,6 %[34].

[]

[]

  . , 30 1980 , [35].

[]

[36], 52 [37]. , [38]. , 25 [39].

[40].

, , ¾ . [41]. , [42]. 30 60 [43].

, , -[44]. , [45]. , , [46].

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. , -

  , , . , [47]. , 2/3 .   5 [48]. , 1/3 , , ¾ ¾ . 2/3 , [49].

, , , [50]. , , , . 16 2004 16 2009 , -. 2 2009 .

- [51]. - [52], 1/4 [53]. -, , ¾ [54]. - , . - [55] ( [56]. [57].

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, , [58].

  . [59]. - [60]. , [61]. (. Judicial Service Commission)[62].

[63]. .

, , , [58].

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, 18 [64]. . 17 . [35].

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-,

. , - (. Malvatu Mauri). , , , [65]. , , [66]. - , .

[35]. . ( , ) [35].

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, [35]. : - ( ) - ( )[35]. . , , , , .

  (« », ), (- , ), ( , ).

   

[]

. 2005 50 221 , 33 837 [34].

, , (. Vanuatu Mobile Force) (. Police Maritime Wing)[34].

2004 916 ( 2000   1809). :   287,   457,   108[67].

[]

. :

65 , , . , , , , , -. 30 1986 [68]. 1991 .   [69].

. , , .

, , , .

1980 - , , . : , , .

  , , , , , , .

31 2011 , [70]. 3 [71][72][73], 7 2011 , [74][75].

20 2011 , 16 [76]. , , - .

26 2011 - [77], , [78]. - , ( , - 10 ).

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. , , 4000 . 13001100 .  . .

, , -, 1606 , « ». , 1768 , . 1774 « », .

1825 , 1830 , . 1860- , , , , . « » ( «blackbirding») [6]. .

. , , . , , , . , , « » 1882 . .

, , , . 1885 . - . 1887 , - - . . . .

9 1889 - [79]. , , « »[80]. «» : 1890 [81].

1906 , (). . , , .

1940- , . 1970- , ( - ). 1974 « ». . 30 1980 , .

[]

[]

1 (VUV) = 100
 ?
( ) 182- (2005)
() $739  (2006)
6,8 % (2005, )
() $2900 (2003)
2,7 % (2007)
76 410 (1999)
1,7 % (1999)
,
$40  (2006)
(.) 59,7 %, 16,7 %, 11,4 %
$156  (2006)
(.) 20,6 %, 19,7 %, 12,1 %, 8,8 %, 7,7 %, 7,4 %, 4,3 %
.
$78,7  (2005)
$72,23  (2005)

2006 $739 , 2003   $2900[34], [82]. 1995 [23]. 74 %,   63 [34].

[82]. 1980- , 1989 . 1990- , 2001 (-0,5 %)[82]. , 21 % [83]. : , ; ; ; [82]. , .

, 65 % ;   25 %,   10 %[23].   , . -[23]. , . - [23].

2007 2,7 %.[84]

[]

.

  . 2002 25 % , 75 % , (35 % [6]), , , [6]. . 1,2  41 %[85]. 43 % , 80 % [6].

, 12 % 22 % , [85]. 140150 . -. 1992 ,   , 1999 [85].

. , , , [86]. . [86].

[]

, 25  , 80 ; . ( 100 ), [87], ( )[88].

[89]. , 1950- .

2001 524 , 99 [89]. 26 , 60 %  . 1990 400 , 1990- 120 [89].

[]

-

1999 1070 . 256  [34]. .

«Air Vanuatu», , ( ), ( ), ( )[90], . , , «Air Caledonie», «Solomon Airlines», «Pacific Blue» «Air Pacific»[91]. 2007 31 , - [34].

( «B»), (   «T»)[90].   , - [34].

[]

-

, AM FM-, «Vanuatu Weekly», (, , ) ( ), -, [92]. «Radio Vanuatu», 1966 , [93]. : «Trading Post» ( ,   ), , [92].

, , ( ) ()[93]. 2005 7000 12 700 [34]. 2004 7500 [34].

, , , [93].

[]

  -

  ( 2000 40 % ). 2000 10 %[6].   , -.

, , -, .

2001 53 300 , , : 57 591 [94]. [95]. , [95]. , [94]. 50 [95].

, , [96]. , , 2500 . [96].

[]

(, , , ), . , , . . 2006 $40 ,   $156 [34].

, .   , , [34].

[]

  , 1983 . 7 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ( 1988 ), 5 100, 200, 500, 1000 5000 .

2001 7 885  ,   6 887  [97].

[98]. 2001 1 932  [98].   908  [98]. , [98].

, .

[99]. . 7 ( 31 2003 29 )[99]. « » . 2002 .

[]

. [100]:

. : [101].

[]

, ,

- , . , [102]. . . , , [100]. 1990- , Zouk, . 1996 «FestNapua», [103].

. , (, ), (, ). , (, )[101].

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, , , . . , : [104]. , , , [105].

( , ) , [106]. , , ( ), , , . , , , [106].

, ,   [100].

  , (. naghol)[107]. , . , . : , [107].

«Nekowiar», - . , , [108], «» ( , . Piper methysticum[109]). (. toka), .

[]

, . 4 1951 , 0:9 ( )[110]. 7 2003 18:0[110]. 1973, 2000 2002 . , 15-

, . , 1 1966 . 20 2005   [111]. 1945 , 1978 (   )[112].

1988 ( , ). 1987 [113]. , . .

[]

1 [114] New Years Day
21 [114] Father Lini Day
5 [114] Custom Chief Day
Good Friday
Easter Monday
1 [114] Labour Day
Ascension Day
24 [114] Childrens Day
30 [114] Independence Day
15 [114] Assumption Day
5 [114] Constitution Day
29 [114] National Unity Day
25 [114] Christmas Day
26 [114] Family Day Nation Wide

[]

[]

. 2000 , , [86]. , , B.

, . , , , [86].

, , . 1999 2000 , [86].

94 , , . [115].

[]

, (60100 ,   ) ( ), [86]. . 101 , [86]. 2002 37 470 ,   9 610 [116]. , . [86].

, , , , , [86]. , 1989 , 74 % 12 15 80 % 16 17 . , , [86].

(. Malapoa College) (. Lycée Français) -. - [117]. ( )[117], -, , [117], , [101]. 2002 2124 2703 [116].

[]

[]

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  48. ., .6, .36 (1)
  49. ., .6, .36 (2)
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commons: Vanuatu ?
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«Nambawan Pej»

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