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«-»[16]. *u̯eidos, (ϝ)εἶδος «», «» δέα, , , , , wit, witness, wisdom, vision ( video, videre), wissen («», «»), viten («»), veta («»), wiedza («»), («»), video (« »), vím (« ») vidím (« »), weten («»).[17]
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- . . MacDonell 2004, p. 29-39; Sanskrit literature (2003) in Philips Encyclopedia. Accesed 2007-08-09
- . . Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957, p. 3; Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 68
- Apte 1965, p. 887
- Muller 1891, p. 17-18
- 1 2 Sargeant & Chapple 1984, p. 3
- Nikhilananda 1990, pp. 38
- 1 2 Harshananda 1989
- Apte, pp. 109f. has «not of the authorship of man, of divine origin»
- Hindu Wisdom - Women in Hinduism. 10 2011. 2 2006.
- Flood 1996, p. 82
- Chahal, Dr. Devindar Singh (Jan-June 2006). «Is Sikhism a Unique Religion or a Vedantic Religion?». Understanding Sikhism - The Research Journal 8 (1): 3-5. 2007-11-24.
- Aad Guru Granth Sahib. Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 1983.
- Hindu Sacred Texts « ( )».
- Monier-Williams 2006, p. 1015; Apte 1965, p. 856
- The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000
- RV 8.19.5, translated by Griffith as «ritual lore» yá samídhā yá âhutī / yó védena dadâśa márto agnáye / yó námasā svadhvará IAST Geldners translation of the same passage has Wissen «knowledge». K.F. Geldner. Der Rig-Veda, Harvard Oriental Series 33-37, Cambridge 1951
- see e.g. Pokornys 1959 Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch s.v. u̯(e)id-².
- 1 2 Flood 1996, p. 37
- Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 68
- For oral composition and oral transmission for «many hundreds of years» before being written down, see: Avari 2007, p. 76.
- . . / . . . . ., 2001
- Vishnu Purana, translation by Horace Hayman Wilson, 1840, Ch IV, http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp078.htm
- Muir 1861, pp. 20-31
- 1 2 Flood 1996, p. 39.
- Hinduwebsite.com explaining the yajnas. 10 2011. 25 2007.
- Swami Shivananda's mission. 10 2011. 25 2007.
- What is Veda?, Vedah.com
- Werner 1994, p. 166
- Monier-Williams 1974, pp. 2541
- 1 2 Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 69.
- 1 2 For a table of all Vedic texts see Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 100101.
- Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957, p. 3; Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 68
- MacDonell 2004, p. 29-39
- Witzel, M., «The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu» in Witzel 1997, p. 257-348
- For Rig Veda as the «oldest significant extant Indian text» see: Avari 2007, p. 77.
- For 1,028 hymns and 10,600 verses and division into ten mandalas, see: Avari 2007, p. 77.
- For characterization of content and mentions of deities including Agni, Indra, Varuna, Soma, Surya, etc. see: Avari 2007, p. 77.
- India: What Can It Teach Us: A Course of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge by F. Max Müller; World Treasures of the Library of Congress Beginnings by Irene U. Chambers, Michael S. Roth.
- For composition over 500 years dated 1400 BCE to 900 BCE, see: Avari 2007, p. 77.
- Michael Witzel believes that the Rig Veda must have been composed more or less in the period 14501350 BCE, in the Greater Panjab, before the onset of the Iron Age. Witzel, Michael, «Vedas and Upaniṣads IAST», in: Flood 2003, p. 68.
- Drews Robert Early Riders: The beginnings of mounted warfare in Asia and Europe. New York: Routledge, 2004. P. 50.
- Apte 1965, p. 981.
- Michaels 2004, p. 51.
- For 1875 total verses, see numbering given in Ralph T. H. Griffith. Griffiths introduction mentions the recension history for his text. Repetitions may be found by consulting the cross-index in Griffith pp. 491-99.
- Apte 1965, p. 271.
- 1 2 Apte 1965, p. 37.
- According to Mayrhofer it is related to Avesta athravan āθrauuan; he denies any connection with fire priests. Mayrhofer, EWAia I.60
- 1 2 3 4 5 Michaels 2004, p. 56.
- 1 2 Flood 1996, p. 37.
- Radhakrishnan & Moore 1957, p. 3.
- Zaehner 1966, p. vii.
- sa aikṣata prajāpati: trayyā vāva vidyāyā sarvāi bhūtāni, hanta, trayom eva vidyām ātmānam abhisaskaravā iti IAST
- «-»1.3.2
- 1.2.15 sarve vedā yat padam āmananti / tapām̐si sarvāi ca yad vadanti / yad icchanto brahmacarya caranti / tat te pada sagrahea bravīmy / om ity etat IAST //
- «N. of a certain class of works regarded as auxiliary to the Vedas and designed to aid in the correct pronunciation and interpretation of the text and the right employment of the Mantras in ceremonials.»Apte 1965, p. 387.
- Sullivan 1994, p. 385
- Rahul Peter Das according to Madhva the four Vedic Samhitas, the Mahabharata, the Pancaratra and the «original Ramayana» are «Vedic literatures». . these same texts, as well as the puranas accepted as authoritative by Vaishnavas, as «Veda». Though Madhva only quotes this verse from a Purana, the fact that he does obviously accept it as authoritative shows that he subscribes to its views.
- Monier-Williams 2006, p. 207. [1] Accessed 5 April 2007.
- Apte 1965, p. 293.
[]
- . . «». ., 1968
- . . . ., 1970
- . . ., 1972
- . . ., 1976
- . . . ., 1980
- . . . . ., 1981
- . . . . ., 1986
- . . . .: , . 1. ., 1987
- . IIV. ., 1989
- . VVIII. ., 1995
- . IXX. ., 1999
- Basham, A.L (1999), A Cultural History of India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563921-9
- Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994), written at Seattle, WA, The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion, Viveka Press, ISBN 1-884852-02-5
- Bhaskarananda, Swami, Ritualistic Worship and Its Utility
- Bowes, Pratima (1976), The Hindu Religious Tradition: A Philosophical Approach, Allied Pub, ISBN 0710086687
- Flood, Gavin (Ed) (2003), Blackwell companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21535-2
- Fuller, C.J (2004), The Camphor Flame, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-12048-X
- Harshananda, Swami (1989), written at Mylapore, A Bird's Eye View of the Vedas, in "Holy Scriptures: A Symposium on the Great Scriptures of the World" (2nd ed.), Sri Ramakrishna Math, ISBN 81-7120-121-0
- Klostermaier, K (1994), A Survey of Hinduism, SUNY Press
- Lipner, Julius (1998), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN 0415051819, <http://www.google.co.in/books?id=HDMLYkIOoWYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sindhu+hindu&as_brr=3>. Retrieved on 2007-07-12
- Michaels, A (2004), Hinduism: Past and Present (5th ed.), Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08953-1
- Monier-Williams, Monier (1974), Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1421265311, <http://books.google.com/books?id=U5IBXA4UpT0C&dq=isbn:1421265311>. Retrieved on 2007-07-08
- Morgan, Kenneth W., ed. (1987), written at Delhi, The Religion of the Hindus (New Ed ed.), Motilal Banarsidas, ISBN 8120803876
- Nikhilananda, Swami (1990), written at New York, The Upanishads: Katha, Iśa, Kena, and Mundaka, vol. I (5th ed.), Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-15-9
- Radhakrishnan, S & CA Moore (1967), A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01958-4
- Radhakrishnan, S (1996), Indian Philosophy, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195638204
- Rinehart, R (Ed.) (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, ABC-Clio, ISBN 1-57607-905-8
- Sen Gupta, Anima (1986), The Evolution of the Sākhya School of Thought, South Asia Books, ISBN 8121500192
- Silverberg, James (1969), "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium", The American Journal of Sociology 75 (3): 442443
- Smith, Huston (1991), written at San Francisco, The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions, HarperSanFrancisco, ISBN 0062507990
- Vivekananda, Swami & Swami Chetananda (1990), written at St. Louis, Mo, Vedanta : voice of freedom, Vedanta Society of St. Louis, ISBN 0916356620
- Werner, Karel (1994), "Hinduism", written at Richmond, Surrey, in Hinnells, John (Ed.), A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism, Curzon Press, ISBN 0-7007-0279-2
- Flood, Gavin (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-43878-0
- Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Blackwell, ISBN 1-4051-3251-5
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- Muir, John (1861), Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and Progress of the Religion and Institutions of India, Williams and Norgate, <http://books.google.com/books/pdf/Original_Sanskrit_Texts_on_the_Origin_an.pdf?id=_VCXTBk-PtoC>
- Smith, Brian K., Canonical Authority and Social Classification: Veda and «Vara» in Ancient Indian Texts-, History of Religions, The University of Chicago Press (1992), 103125.
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- «-» IVII ( XX) . .

