()
| : |
Tshivenda |
|---|---|
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| : |
Pan South African Language Board |
| : |
1 022 000 (2001, ), 130 000 |
| : |
|
| : | |
| 7.7597: |
134 |
| ISO 639-1: |
ve |
| ISO 639-2: |
ven |
| ISO 639-3: |
ven |
| . : : | |
() . . - , , ( ). 1,152 , 1,022 . (2001, ), 130 . . . .
|
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. . (1948, 1967-71), 1978 . , S, (S.20) S.21.
: , , , , , , .
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, , , , . , -, , - - : - p, b, fh, vh - pf, bv, f, v. .
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( XIX ) . C, J Q .
| A a | B b | (C c) | D d | Ḓ ḓ | E e | F f | |
| G g | H h | I i | (J j) | K k | L l | Ḽ ḽ | |
| M m | N n | Ṋ ṋ | Ṅ ṅ | O o | P p | (Q q) | |
| R r | S s | T t | U u | V v | W w | ||
| X x | Y y | Z z |
- (« »), 2004 [1]. 15:16 (UTC) 23 2012 190 ( 1077); 2044 , ; 15 - 30 ; 13 291[2].
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- Ziervogel D. A Handbook of the Venda language. Pretoria, 1961
- Poulos G. A Linguistic Analysis of Venda Pretoria, 1990.
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. , . |
