| . Supreme Court of the United States |
|
 |
|
|
1789 |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
29 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
(. Supreme Court of the United States) .
9 , . , (, ) .
. , 70 . 1789 2005 149 , 80 % . , 22 .
1789 , 1792. 1803 , , , ( ); , .
, , 3/4 , ( ). , , , , , , , ( ).
- 1835 , ( Chief Justice). 1916 . 1967 , . 1981 . . 2009 , .
|
|
[]
[]
. III , 1869. , , . 1789 , 1807 , 1837 , 1863 , 1866 , 1867 , , 1869 .
1866 . Judicial Circuits Act, . , , . 1869 . Judiciary Act of 1869, .
1937 , . . , , , .[1] , - . (The switch in time that saved nine).
[]
[]
(. Senate Judiciary Committee). , .
. , (. filibustered), . [2] (. associate justice) , . , , - .
. , . , , . 1981 . , . , . [3].
, ( ?).
[] (2012)
| ( ) | 2005 | - () |
| 1986 | () | |
| 1988 | () | |
| 1991 | - () | |
| 1993 | () | |
| 1994 | () | |
| 2006 | - () | |
| 2009 | () | |
| 2010 | () |
[]
- (1803) ,
- (1857) , , . ( 13- 14- )
- Ableman v. Booth (1859) ,
- (.) (1868)
- (.) (1879) (, )
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) , «, ». ( Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
- (.) (1919) « ».
- (.) (1951) . ( c « » « »)
- (.) (1944) .
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 14- .
- (.) (1957) ( ).
- (.) (1961) , , .
- (.) (1962) , , .
- (.) (1962) «1 1 ».
- (.) (1963) , , . , .
- (.) (1964) , , .
- (1965) , (, Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972), , ).
- (1966) , , , , , .
- (1967) , , .
- (1968) , , .
- (.) (1969) , .
- (.) (1972) , .
- (1973) , , .
- (.) (1974) ( , ).
- ' (.) (1975) , , , .
- - (1977) .
- (.) (1986) , ( Lawrence v. Texas (2003).
- (1989) , , .
- (.) (1997) , [?] , .
- (2003) , , 14- .
- (2005) .
- (.) (2006) , , (: . - ).
- (.) - - ( ) , . , . , .[4]
[]
- A Wedge Against Tyranny (.)
- «»
- Balkin, Jack M. The Passionate intensity of the Confirmation Process () (April 15, 2004). 9 2012. 7 2009.
[]
- . . . .: , 1981.
- . . . -, : , 1991. 81 .
- : = The Federal Court System in the United States: An Introduction fo Judges and Judicial Administrators in Other Countries / ... .. Washington, D.C. 20544: , 2001. 77 .
[]
 |
? |
|---|
 |
|
|---|---|
|
|
|
| «» «» |
