Deepwater Horizon
| Deepwater Horizon |
|
Deepwater Horizon |
|
|
17[1] |
|
|
|
|
Deepwater Horizon ( ), 20 2010 80 Deepwater Horizon (.)..
Deepwater Horizon 11 17 126 , [1]. 2010 2 [2].
1500 152 5 , 75 [1].
|
|
[] Deepwater Horizon
Deepwater Horizon Hyundai Heavy Industries[3] R&B Falcon, 2001 Transocean Ltd.[4]. Deepwater Horizon 21 2000 23 2001 [5].
Deepwater Horizon 2001 BP , 2001 [6], , 2005 2005 2010 [7], 2010 2013 [8].
2010 Deepwater Horizon 1500 (.). (Mississippi Canyon block 252)[9]. 2008 BP, 25 % Anadarko 10 % MOEX Offshore 2007 LLC ( Mitsui)[10].
[] Deepwater Horizon
20 2010 22:00 7:00 MSK (UTC+4) 21 2010 Deepwater Horizon ,[11] Blair Doten [12]:
« , ».
(.)The best way to describe it is a big mushroom cloud, almost like a bomb went off.
, , 3000 [12]. 36 22 2010 Deepwater Horizon [13].
[]
Deepwater Horizon 126 , 79 Transocean Ltd. ( Curt Kuchta), 7 BP, Anadarko, Halliburton M-I SWACO[10].
11 [1] ( 15 [11]), 24 2010 [13]. , , 9 Transocean Ltd. 2 M-I SWACO[10].
115 , 17 [14]. 23 2010 , [14].
[]
[]
, 1000 , , 2010 , 5000 [15].
, 10 2010 , 3 20 000 40 000 [16].
20 2010 (Ed Markey) BP, 100 000 , 60 000 [17]. BP , BP [18]. , 100 000 2 2010 [19].
2010 80 000 , () [20].
[]
75 [1].
23 2010 250 [21], 2010 72 169 [15].
29 2010 965 34 [13]. 29 2010 [22], 6 2010 , , [23]. 4 2010 , « »[24]. 28 2010 , 16 [25]. 6 - [26].
6 2010 [26].
, 2010 10 , 3 300 [27]. 2010 35 1100 , , 50 [28].
[]
[]
25 2010 189 , , 400 , [30].
2 2010 6814 , 6104 , 609 , 100 , 1 [31].
20102011 (20022009 )[32].
[]
1/3 , . 150 000 [33].
2010 23 , 34 400 000 [34].
, , 13 000 800 [35].
[]
BP, Transocean Ltd. Cameron International (- ) , , 2010 [36].
2010 31 , BP, Transocean Ltd., Cameron International Halliburton, , , [37]. 2010 BP, Transocean Ltd., Cameron International 300 , , , [38].
2012 BP Halliburton , , , - , 500 , ; 2012 [39].
BP, Transocean Ltd., Halliburton Cameron International 100 000 [40].
2010 ( ) BP Exploration and Production Inc, Anadarko Exploration & Production LP, Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, MOEX Offshore 2007 LLC, Triton Asset Leasing GMBH, Transocean Holdings LLC, Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc, Transocean Deepwater Inc, QBE Underwriting Ltd/Lloyds Syndicate 1036, « » « ». - [42].
20 2011 BP Transocean Ltd., Cameron International Halliburton. BP, Transocean Ltd. , , , BP 40 . Cameron International , . Halliburton , [43].
26 2012 , - BP (Transocean Ltd. Halliburton) BP , , , BP, « Transocean , , »[44].
Transocean Ltd. Cameron International 20 2011 BP[43], 2011 BP Halliburton BP 19 2010 [45].
2012 BP 100 000 , BP 7 800 000 000 [46], 2 300 000 000 [47]. : , ( , [47]).
2012 BP , 10 000 , BP, 2010 , , , 2010 , [48].
[] BP
, ́ BP, , Mitsui BP 1,1 , BP [49]. , BP Anadarko, BP 4 [50].
2010 BP 43 - 12 % [51]. 40 %[41].
3 2010 Fitch Ratings BP «» «+», Moodys BP «Aa2» «Aa1»[52].
1 2011 BP , 21 [39]. 2012 , BP 22 , 8,1 , 14 [47].
Deepwater Horizon BP , . 2011 25 45 [53].
2010 BP 3 719 000 000 ( 2009 BP 16 600 000 000 )[54]. 2010 BP 17 150 000 000 [55].
2010 [55] , 1 2010 , BP, , , [56].
[]
. , : , .
[]
7 2010 100- , ( 85 % ), 1,5 [58]. , , , [59]. 13 2010 [60].
10 2010 , , 13 75- [20]. 16 2010 , , [2]. 18 3 [61].
4 2010 [62].
, 2 , 16 [57]. 30,5 . 17 2010 , 18 19 2010 [63].
[]
, [64].
29 2010 BP, 49 , , , 4 [13]. 2 2010 76 , 5 , 1100 [51], 6000 , - - [65].
28 2010 16:45 ( 1:45 MSK 29 2010 ), , [13]. 441 , 7 , [29].
( 24 2010 800 000 [66]) BP (Corexit 9500 Corexit 9527) , [67].
-, , . , , , .[29]
[]
[] BP
8 2010 15:00 MSK BP 193 Deepwater Horizon, 50 , , BP [70].
BP , , , [71].
, - . BP Transocean Ltd. . 40 Transocean Ltd. , . , , , . - , .[70][71]
[] , (BOEMRE)
14 2011 500- , (BOEMRE) . , , [72].
35 , , . 21 BP, 8 BP . Transocean Ltd. ( ) Halliburton ( , )[72].
BP , . : , , , [73].
| BP , ... , (.).[72] |
, , BP , , , , [72].
[] .
[]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 " " (.). - (20 2011 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 (.). (16 2010 ). 1 2012.
- Post Mortem Failure Assessment of MODUs During Hurricane Ivan (.) P.50 ( 2006 ). 14 2012.
- Transocean Sedco Forex to close pending merger with R&B Falcon on January 31, 2001 (.). PR Newswire. 15 2012.
- ABS Record:Deepwater Horizon (.). 14 2012.
- Deepwater Horizon launched by TSF (.). Offshore. 15 2012.
- Transocean Inc. Announces Contract Awards for Two High-Specification Semisubmersible Rigs. (.). Business Wire (28 2005 ). 15 2012.
- Deepwater Horizon contract extended (.). Offshore. 15 2012.
- Macondo Prospect, Gulf of Mexico, United States of America (.). offshore-technology.com. 15 2012.
- 1 2 3 SPECIAL INVESTIGATION: Why is BP taking ALL the blame? (.). Daily Mail (18 2010 ). 15 2012.
- 1 2 15 (.). .ru (21 2010 ). 15 2012.
- 1 2 Officials Say Burning Oil Rig in Gulf of Mexico Has Sunk (.). American Broadcasting Company (22 2010 ). 15 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 (.). (29 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 11 (.). Lenta.ru (24 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 . (.). (30 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 40 . (.). (11 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 16 (.). (20 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). .ru (21 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 100 . (.). (2 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 , BP, 80 . (.). (16 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). .ru (23 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (30 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (6 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (5 2010 ). 1 2012.
- " " (.). (28 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 3 (.). (6 2010 ). 1 2012.
- Giant Plumes of Oil Forming Under the Gulf (.). The New York Times (15 2010 ). 29 2012.
- Tracking Hydrocarbon Plume Transport and Biodegradation at Deepwater Horizon (.). www.sciencemag.org (19 2010 ). 29 2012.
- 1 2 3 (.). (27 2011 ). 1 2012.
- Gulf Oil Spill, by the Numbers (.). CBS (25 2010 ). 22 2012.
- Deepwater Horizon Response Consolidated Fish and Wildlife Collection Report (.) (2 2010 ). 22 2012.
- 2010-2012 Cetacean Unusual Mortality Event in Northern Gulf of Mexico (.). NOAA Fisheries Office of Protected Resources (18 2012 ). 25 2012.
- : (.). (16 2011 ). 29 2012.
- Big price tag for recovery of Gulf Coast (.). Nivac (3 2010 ). 17 2012.
- : (.). BBC (20 2011 ). 30 2012.
- British Petroleum (.). . (30 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP 30 (.). . (5 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). . (11 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 Halliburton $21 (.). . (3 2012 ). 12 2012.
- (.). . (29 2011 ). 14 2012.
- 1 2 BP - (.). . (29 2010 ). 14 2012.
- BP (.). . (16 2010 ). 14 2012.
- 1 2 BP: . (.). (21 2011 ). 14 2012.
- BP (.). .ru (27 2012 ). 4 2012.
- Halliburton BP (.). (2 2011 ). 14 2012.
- BP $7,8 (.). BBC (3 2012 ). 3 2012.
- 1 2 3 BP $7,8 (.). (3 2012 ). 4 2012.
- BP (.). (30 2012 ). 4 2012.
- BP $1 (.). . (20 2011 ). 14 2012.
- BP 4 (.). (17 2011 ). 14 2012.
- 1 2 3 Greenpeace: " " (.). .ru (2 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). (3 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). .ru (26 2011 ). 29 2012.
- BP 2010 $3,7 $16,58 (.). Forbes (1 2011 ). 29 2012.
- 1 2 : (.). (27 2010 ). 30 2012.
- - -BP BP (.). (1 2010 ). 30 2012.
- 1 2 : - (.). (29 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 100- (.). .ru (7 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). .ru (11 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). .ru (13 2010 ). 1 2012.
- " " (.). Lenta.ru (20 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP , (.). (4 2010 ). 1 2012.
- BP (.). (19 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (30 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). .ru (1 2010 ). 1 2012.
- Secret Formulas, Data Shortages Fuel Arguments Over Dispersants Used for Gulf Spill (.). The New York Times (24 2010 ). 1 2012.
- Less Toxic Dispersants Lose Out in BP Oil Spill Cleanup (.). The New York Times (13 2010 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (9 2011 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (10 2012 ). 14 2012.
- 1 2 BP (.). (9 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 BP (.). . (9 2010 ). 1 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 BP (.). (15 2011 ). 1 2012.
- (.). (15 2011 ). 1 2012.
[]
| Deepwater Horizon ? |
| Deepwater Horizon ? |
- Peter Lehner, Bob Deans In Deep Water: The Anatomy of a Disaster, the Fate of the Gulf, and How to End Our Oil Addiction. 2010. 173 p. ISBN 978-1-935928-09-6 (In Deep Water: The Anatomy of a Disaster, the Fate of the Gulf, and How to End Our Oil Addiction Google Books)
[]
- Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response & Restoration (.). 25 2012.
- RestoreTheGulf.gov (.). 25 2012.
- Oil Spill Commission (.). Final report to the President. 25 2012.
- Deepwater Horizon Incident, Gulf of Mexico (.). . 25 2012.
| . |


