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, , . - , H, A A-H RA-H B ( ) BR'. RA-HBR' , «», RA BR'.
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The Nature of Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals , 1939 , . , , , . 1920 (JACS, 42, 1419).
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( ) ~ 6 / 160 / - (AHB)±; , (H2OHOH2)+ H2O H3O+ 132 / .
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0,2 (≈ 5 /), , 300 . O-H 200 . , : , . , , , «», « »:
, [4].
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, . , (, α-, β-) , . , , . , , , , .
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[] .
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- IUPAC
- H N = 8 /, H 21 /, H F 36 / [1]. , 400900 / [2]
- ,
- Dominik Marx Proton Transfer 200 Years after von Grotthuss: Insights fromAb Initio Simulations (.) // ChemPhysChem. 2006. Vol. 7. P. 18481870. DOI:10.1002/cphc.200600128
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- . , ., 1988
- . . . . , 11999,N 2, .58-64 [3]
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