( 2001)
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(2001 ) (ISAF), , , , . , 1978 .
|
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1996 ́ . [11]. 1998 . 11 2001 : , -. 21 , , - . , (2010 ) 92 % , 11 2001 . , , « »[12]
22 , ( ; 3- ), . .
[13]:
- ,
- ,
- -.
2001:
. ; . . , . ; , CH-47 [14][15]. , «-» , .
B-1B, B-2, B-52. , , , . «» . : - C-17 .
: ( ), . 9 2001 , -[16]. , , . - . . 13 , 1996 [17]. , . 16 25 [18]. -, , , , . . - «» [19].
, . . 25 1000 , - (Camp Rhino). , AH-1W. , , 7 . , ( ), . .
- - . , , , . - 12 17 . , . . , . , . , 2001 2002 . , ISAF (International Security Assistance Force, 20 2001 ). .
2002: «»
. - ( ), -. 2002 «». , , . . ISAF , . . , , 2002 10 [20].
20032005:
«», . , 1980- , « » - . ( 2004 , ) . , 2001 , , [21]. 20032004 . 27 2003 «». 18 «--», «». : , 7 - ISAF, 4 1 . 2003 , «» , , [22]. : ISAF . , . 2004 , 9 , .
2005 . 1500 , [23]. ISAF. MH-47, 16 . 17 . . , ( , ).
2006:
2006 ISAF . 16- - , , . 1 ; , , 57 [24]. ISAF « », . , , , , , 11 . . , , . « » . «» () « » ( 2006 2007). .
. ISAF , (, 1100 « »[25] 500 «»[26]). , . «» 2 , 14 [27]. , , , 2006 21 , [28].
2007:
2007 . , . 2006 -, , . 2007 , . - , , [29]. «» () « » (). 12 , . - , . .
, . « » , .
, , . , 4 2007 (), - , 20 [30][31]. 2 (), , , 200 300 ( )[32].
2008:
2008 . . (- ). . , . , . . . - . , , , . - 2008 , ( ) . , 350 . . 1 , . , . 14 500 , 24 1000 . , ( ) . , , . , , . . , , , . . 70 . . ( « »), ( , ), (ISAF) , , , . , . . ( , ). 2008 . , , . .
. .
2008 . 400 .
2008 . . , 80 % . , . , . . , .
. 2008 , . , , , . ( ) « ». . [33].
2009
2009 ISAF -. . , «» , -. . - . , . 8 . . [34]. .
2010
12 "", , .[35][36] . , [ ] . .
, , , 2 2010 - «». . 200 [37]. 13 --. [38].
26 - 300 . 2009 . , 30 . . [34].
10 14 . , .[39]
, , , .
6 International Assistance Mission, . , , .[40]
2 [41]
[?], - 2010 . [42], [?] , [43].
2011 , - , 2010 18057 , - ( 2009 10591)[44].
(«-», 18.10.2010) () , « 70 % , »[45].
2011
- 10 , 2- 9 , .
, . : 12 , , , 1 «». , . , 7- , ( -). 15 .[46].
- 7 -76 Silk Way Airlines. «» , .[47]
- 12 . , .[48]
- 28 , , UmmaNews, . , , , .[49]
- 7 , «», , 16 .[52]
- 13 , "" , UmmaNews, . 10 , .[55]
- 23 , , UmmaNews, ISAF. , . .[56]
- 2 , , 37 ; , 190 , 345 , 120 , 3 .[58]
- 5 , "" , UmmaNews, . 5 , "", . 3 , 3-, 3 . "ANA" -, , .[59]
, , , « , , »[60].
- 9 , 60 70 . .[61]
- 21 , « », , 15:00 , «». 33 . . , .[59]
- 24 , , . 10 -, 10 . . [60].
- 25 , 7 , 6 . .[61]
- 4 , , , , [62]. , 30 , , ; , 20 . [62]
- 7 , 19 , 5 . , . - , .[62]
- 18 -- , - . --, « № 1» [63]
- 19 , , ISAF «». , 20 "" . [64]
2012
- 20 , . 4, 16 . 6 . http://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/international/2012/01/120119_afghanistan_helicopter.shtml
UmmaNews.com, - , :
- 476 , 128 , 343 , 153 6 .
UmmaNews.com, - , :
- 755, 80 , 543 , 27, 140. http://ummanews.com/news/last-news/5335------------2012-.html
- 29 50 , «--». «--», , 130 [63].
- 1 , , «» (ISI). , «», , «--».
, , .http://afghanistan.ru/doc/21913.html
- 12 , , , , , , , . 17 , . 2 7 .
, 5 . 5 , . 16 , 2 (-- ), . http://ummanews.com/news/afgan-pak/5507----------17--.html
- 13 , 15 , , . http://afghanistan.ru/doc/22001.html
, 9 2011 , (. ISAF) 130 670 . № 1386 20 2001 .
| , , .[10] |
2003 ISAF .
ISAF . ISAF 49 , .
9 2011 [64] ( 19 2011)
- , - iCasualties.org, 5 2012 « » ( ) 2 990 . (1 959), (412), (158), (82).
(. Improvised Explosive Device - IED). iCasualties.org, , - 2010 58 % (368 630 ) , 2011 51 % (252 492 ).
- , , , « » «» 2001 5000-6000 , «» « ». [] 2002 1500 «» 20000 . 2002 « » , , 35-40 5 10 , « » - 2001 .
- 2012: 8 4,2 [65].
, . ISAF .
- Marc W. Herolds[66] 3600 .
- 4 2007 : -: 200 [67].
- 6 2008 : : 47 [68]
- 26 2008 : : 90 [69]
- 4 2009 : , 100[70] 150[71] , . , « »[70]. , , , 4 6065 2030 ; , .[72]
- 4 2009 : 50 90 - . , 72 , 30 .[73][74]
- 2010 23 .[75]
- 22.02.2012 . 13 .
:
20082011 , ( ) , . 2008 ( ) 1140 , 370 (32 %) 770 (68 %) [80]. 2009 2038 ( ), 1404 (69 %) , 468 (23 %) , 166 (8 %) « » [81]. 2010 , , 75 % [82]. , 2011 77 %[83].
28 2011 16 , 12 .
( 2011 ) «Independent» 14 34 [87].
Amnesty International (2012 .) : 500 , , , [88].
. , « ». [92] [93] [94] (, , , [95][96]) . , « . ». , «» .[97] : « , , »[98]. «».
-:[99]
| 1999 ( ) | 2001 ( ) |
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4565 | 185 | 2700 | 3400 | 4200 | 4100 | 8200 [100] | 7700 [100] | 6900 [101] | 3600 [102] |
, 2001 2008 22,5 [103] , , , , .[104] , 20012008 44 (. ), , 2001 . 2001 1999 . , , -, 2000 , -, . , [105]. 2001 , : « : - , , »[99]. , - -- , 2001 -[99]. , 2001 185 , .
2001 , .[104]
, , 70 , , , [107].
- Troop numbers and contributions
- Congressional Research Services Report for Congress U.S. Forces in Afghanistan Updated July 15, 2008
- RS22633 U.S. Forces in Afghanistan July 15, 2008
- Major-General Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36,000 Times Online
- Partlow, Joshua. In Afghanistan, Taliban leaving al-Qaeda behind, washingtonpost.com (November 11, 2009). 9 2010.
- 500 Al-Queda members in Pakistan. http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/07/30/robertson.al.qaeda.training/index.html
- 1 2 A Sober Assessment of Afghanistan - washingtonpost.com. Washingtonpost.com. 16 2012. 2 2008.
- Uzbek Fighters in Pakistan Reportedly Return to Afghanistan. Jamestown.org.( ) 2 2008.
- Taliban Military
- 1 2 1386
- 11
- WAR IN AFGHANISTAN
- .
- -
- en:Johnny Micheal Spann
- icasualties.org
- Scott Baldauf, Owais Tohid. Taliban appears to be regrouped and well-funded
- . 2004-
- Joseph Button. Increased Security Amidst a Mounting Insurgency: A close look at the Afghan security paradox
- NATO Launches Major New Offensive in Southern Afghanistan
- Canadian troops shut down bomb-making facility
- . iCasualties.org.
- AFGHANISTAN: Taliban impose rule, hefty taxes in Musa Qala District IRIN, 27 2007
- 16 . , 4 2007
- Trista Talton. Congressman tells Army: Stop MarSOC comments Army Times, 18 2007
- Afghans check reports of civilian deaths from bombings France 24, 3 2007
- 1 2 . (30 2010). 16 2012. 13 2010.
- « »
- «Afghans Try to Reassure Tribal Elders on Offensive» (.)
- PzH 2000. Lenta.ru (14 2010). 16 2012. 13 2010.
- . 20
- Afghan and Australian force targets major insurgent cell
- . .
- :
- . . : .
- . . // " ", № 1 (766) 2011. .57
- - Kavkazcenter.com
- Zari district of Balkh province conquered: Mujahideen
- 31
- Copter shot down, killing 30 US troops, 7 Afghans
- 16
- ISAF Joint Command Morning Operational Update August 8, 2011 | ISAF - International Security Assistance Force
- -,
- 1 2 , , ISAF
- ISAF Joint Command morning operational update, Sept. 24, 2011
- 37 Insurgents Killed, 26 Detained: MoI ( 9 2011)
- . - Kavkazcenter.com
- 70 Taliban fighters killed (Telegraph, 9 2011) ( 27 2011)
- 1 2 Mine Attack Kills 19 Civilians in Afghanistan ( 9 2011)
- 50
- Troop numbers and contributions
- . :
- Dossier on Civilian Victims of United States' Aerial Bombing
- NEWSru.com :: : 200
- http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article4281078.ece The Times. July 7, 2008. Afghan inquiry into American bombing of 'wedding party'. Tom Coghlan in Kabul
- http://www.dw-world.de/dw/function/0,,12356_cid_3594604,00.html?maca=de-rss-de-all-1119-rdf Afghanistan: UN bestätigen zivile Opfer
- 1 2 " " (.), BBC (6 2009 .). 19 2009.
- : 150 , . (7.05.2009). 19 2009.
- David Graeber. Iraq/Afghan War News: U.S. count in Farah ( 21 2009)
- NATO Begins Investigation of Deadly Airstrike on Fuel Tanks in Afghanistan
- : («EurasiaNet», ) (Deidre Tynan), 08 2009
- @Mail.Ru:
- 41
- : 41
- 30
- Record 151 US Troops Die in Afghanistan in 2008 (Part 2)
- Afghan civilian casualties up ( 29 2009)
- 2010 2777 ( 13 2011)
- Record Number of Afghan Civilians Died in 2011, Mostly in Insurgent Attacks, U.N. Says (The New York Times, 4 2012) ( 4 2012)
- // lenta.ru 21.03.2011
- Photo Gallery: The 'Kill Team' in Afghanistan SPIEGEL ONLINE News International
- , , // Mail Online 29.03.2011
- http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1309291200
- http://www.km.ru/v-mire/2012/02/17/mirovaya-ekspansiya-ssha/v-rezultate-amerikanskoi-bombardirovki-pogib-21-zhitel-pa 21 17.02.2012
- http://focus.ua/foreign/209979/ 02.12.2011
- http://www.ng.ru/world/2011-12-09/2_kandagar.html " ". 2011-12-09 / ( 22 2012)
- http://www.nationalsecurity.ru/library/00021/ () :
- . . © 19972008 « ». № 35 (1348) 30.08.2006
- : , .
- . « »
- . , , , [1].
- : http://7days.belta.by/7days.nsf/last/662AD413E69D608642256D9100519DFF?OpenDocument
- http://www.expert.ru/articles/2009/03/30/afghan/ « Online»/30 2009
- 1 2 3 . , ( 6 2009)
- 1 2 ( 6 2009)
- ( 28 2010)
- :
- 1 2 3 (.). - (15 2006). 16 2012. 27 2010.
- . . . : . . 11. ( 6 2009)
- http://www.trud.ru/issue/article.php?id=200903130420039 : « »
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