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( « (1991-1995)»)
: ,


. Domovinski rat ( )
Croatian War of Independence collage.jpg
: ; , ; ; -55 ;
1991 1995
.
,
:

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg (1995):

:
Military Professional Resources Logo.svg MPRI[3]

 (1945-1991) (19911992):

(19921995):

(19921995):

:
( 1992)

(19911992)
(19921995)
(1995)
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg

(1945-1991)







Western Bosnia1995.gif

:[4][5]
13 583
* 10 668
* 2915
* 37 180

12 000 [6]

15 970 [7][8]
* 8 147
* 6 605
* 1218
UNHCR:
* 221 000 [9]

* 196 000 [10]		 :
7 501[7]8 039 [11][12]
* 5 603
( 4324
1279)
* 2344
:
300 000 [13]
:
* 254 000 (19911993)[14]
* 230 000 ( 1995)
20 000 [15][16][17][18]
 
«-91» (1) (2) « 10» «-91» «» «» « » « '94» «» « '95» «»

( 1991 1995)  , . , . , [19][20]. « »[21]. 2007 () , « »[22]. 2011 , - [23].

, . [24]. . . 1992 .[25][26] , , [27]. 1995 2 , [28][29] , 1998 [30][31]. .

[28][30]. [32][33]. 37 . $[34]. 20 000 [15]. , 19911992 . ( 230 000 ) 1995 «». 115 000 .

« » (. Domovinski rat), « » (. Velikosrpska agresija)[6][35]. « » (. j)[36].   .

[]

[]

:

XIV . , .

1918 , ( 1929 . ), , . 1941 - [37][38]. 1943 , , , 1945 () . , . , . . , , [39]. 1947 ., [39].

[]

1980- [40]. 1981 [41]. [42]. . 1990- [41].

, . , . . , . 1989 , «»[43].

1989 . , , [44]. , , . [45].

[]

:

, . 1989 . (. Hrvatska demokratska zajednica)[46]. [47].

,

1990 . XIV 20 1990 . , . [48][49].

1990 (. ). , « » « »[50]. , [19]. 4 1990 50 000 . [51][52].

[53]. . , . [54]. [55]. - . , , - . « » [56].

«» « » 13 1990 [57]. 30 . , . , « »[58], [58], . , . « » . . [59]. [60]. « » « ». [40]. . . 1991 12 % , 17 % . . , . [61].

[]

, . 25 1990 « », [62]. [63]. 21 (). , « »[64]. , . , , [65].

1990 . [66]. , . . , , . . - , . , , 18 1990 « » (. Večernje novosti) 2- , [67]. [68].

« ». (), . , . [69].

[]

[]

, . (. Jugoslovenska narodna armija) . , . (. Opštenarodna odbrana) [70].

, 2000 ( -54/55) 300 ( -21). 1991 [71]. : -84 ( -72) -4 Ј-22 , AGM-65 Maverick[72]. 9111-1 «» «-3».

1991

169 000 70 000 . 57 % . , . . 100 000 . : « », « », « » [73]. , [74]. 1992 , [75][76]

1991 ( ) [77].

[]

,

. - . 11 1991 (. Zbor narodne garde) (. Hrvatska vojska)[78]. , . -2 -34 [79]. , , [80].

1991 20 , 60 37 [81]. 456 (139 , 69 55 )[82]. 1991 , 1990 . , 32- [83][84][85]. , (), 250 000 750 130 000 [86][87].

[]

[] 1991:

[]

,

. 20 1991 , « » . 28 «» [88]. . 20 [89]. 1990 1991 89 [90]. 31 1991 1 1 , 20 , 29 .

1991 , . [62][91][92]. . , 9 1991 , [78].

[]

. :   (1991)
93.24%
6.76%

19 1991 . [93][94]. . 94 % [95]. 25 1991 [96]. [97]. «» , [98].

1991 , . - [99]. [100].

[]

. : , «-91», , ,  
« , .»

, . 1991 «-91» (. Operacija Obala-91)[102]. [103]. , , . , -[104].

30 % . , , . , , , , , , -, , [105][106][107][108]. , , . , [109]. , , [110].

1991 [111], . , [112][113][114]. [. 2]. (204- -) , , [115][116] . . 22 000 [117]. 3000 [12][118][119][120] ( , ).

, , . , , . " ". .

3 . , «-91». [121]. 5 « »[81]. 7 - [122]. . , [123]. [124] ( ) . 56 % [125].

[]

. : , , , « 10», , «-91» 
« .»

5- . . « 10» (. Operacija «Otkos 10» 31   4 ) 270 [127] . [128]. 18 1991 . [129]. [130]. , 15 000 [131][132]. 87- 8 000  9 000 [133]. .

  , , -21

: , [134][135][136]. , 16 «Mukos» PČ 176, PB 62 «Šolta»[137]. [138][139].

«-91» (. Operacija Orkan '91). 1440 [127]. , 1992 . 10 000 , , [140].

19   , [25]. [141]. «» .

[] 1992:

. :  
()
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( 1992)

1992 (15- [142]), , , . 7 1992 , 5 [143]. 15 1992 [25]. 1992 , , (. ј ј). 13 913 [144].

21 1992 743 UNPROFOR. [27]. 22 [26]. , . UNPROFOR , [145].

, . . . - . 1992 [146].

-55,

1992 , . (, ). 22 «» (. Operacija Jaguar) , . 21 22 [147]. 1 13 «» (. Operacija Tigar) , [148]. 20 25 ( ). , [149].

[] 1993:

. : «»  « »
2005 «»

1993 . . 1991 , 9- . , . . , [150]. , . , . .

22 . . , . , 1 «» (. Operacija «Maslenica»). : 127 , 490[151].

« »

( « » . Operacija «Medački džep»). « » , [152]. 9 17 « » , , . , . 20012003 [153], [154] [155]. , (. . « »)[156].

, 9 . « » , ( ) « » . , , 4 27 [157][158].

1993 [159]. , : « »[160]. 1993 871, [161].

1992 1993 225 000 . 280 000 [162]. . -, [163].

[] 1994:

. : - ,   « '94»

, - . 1992 . 1994 - 3000  5000 [164]. 1994 . 26 [165] , - . 4 , [166][167]. , [168][169]. [170].

1994 . 1 3 «» (. Operacija «Cincar») [171]. 29 , « '94» (. Operacija «Zima '94»)[172]. [86]. 24 200 [173].

1994 . , « » ( A3) , .   . - , [174]. , , . .

, . 1995 . . MPRI, . « '94» ( 1993 ) , .

[] 1995:

. : «» (1995), , « '95», «», ,  

1995 . . 12 1995 - , 31 [175]. :

« « , , , , , , . , [176].» »
«»

1995 «Z-4» («Zagreb-4»), [177]. [178]. 12 , « » (. «United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO)»)[179].

1995 , , - . 1 , . «» (. Operacija «Bljesak») [29]. . 400 , 1500 [180], 60 [181]. , , 7 175 [182][183]. , [184].

, « » . , « »[86] . 22 [185]. 25 , -. « '95» (. Operacija «Ljeto '95») 30 , -[186].

4 «» (. Operacija «Oluja») , . 100 000 [187][188]. 9 [28]. . , , - , ( [189], [190] [191]) [192][193][194]. « » 200 000 [13]. , 20 000 [23]. , 1991 . 1996 , 85 000 [195].

«», . [196] [197]. , , [198]. 12 [30][199], [200][201]. , . UNCRO , . 1037 15 1996 « , » (. United Nations Transitional Authority for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES))[202]. 15 1998 [31].

[]

, 2009

« » (. «Domovinski rat»)[203]. « » (. Croatian War of Independence)[204][205][206][207]. , . - : « »[128], «- »[208], « »[98] ..

« »[209]. , : « » (. «Velikosrpska agresija»)[35]. . , [210][211]. [212].

. . , , , [213]. ( ) , - . ( ) , [214][215]. [216].

[]

[]

938

20 000 [15][16][17]. , 12 000 , 6 788 4508 [6]. , 1996 12 000 35 000 [6]. 13 583 [4]. 2010 1997 [217]. 2009 52 000 [218]. , , , [219].

500 000 [220]. 196 000[221] 247 000[14] , . , 2006 218 000 221 000 . 1991 1992 [145][222]. , 1991 [5][223][224].

,

«» 6 780 , 4324 2344 . 1991 (2442 ) 1995 (2344 ) . 1632 [11]. , 1279 . , [225].

120 000 , 19911993 . 250 000 «» 1995 [226]. 300 000 . « » 1991 1995 300 000 , 2005 117 000 [13][227]. , 300 000 , 120 000 2006 . , , , , . 2008 , 125 000 , 55 000 [228].

[]

1996 180 000 , 25 % , 27 $[6]. 15 % , 2423 [229]. 2004 37 $ 21 % [34]. . 1994 , 60 % [230].

. 1992 81 % [231]. , ( ), . . 1993 1995 [232][233].

, . , -[234], [235][236], , , -, , , , , , , , , , --, -, , -, , , -, , [33][237][238][239][240][241]. , . , , - . , - 11600 130 1991 1992 .

, , . , 4-5 1995 5 000 . , , , , , , , , , , , -- ..

2 . [242]. , 2005 250 000 , , , [243]. 2007 - 1000 [244]. 1900 , 500 [245]. 1998 2005 240 [246]. 2009 , . , 50 , [247].

[]

. :  

827 25 1993 . , , , , , 1 1991 [248]. - . , , , [249]. 1999 [250]. , , : , , , , . , , , , [251].

« « 1991 1995 , , « » ( ), « » (). , , , .[22]» »

: 35 [252], 13 . , « »[253]. , , , [254]. 2007 . 10 [255], 20 [256]. , , , . , 264 ( , , ) [257]. , , 1998 , [258].

,

8 7 [259]. , , 27 , , , , [260]. , , , . . : [261], [262], [134][263], [264], [262], [265], [136], [262][266], [265] [182][183].

. - [146]. « » . , [146].

, [267]. , , [268] 1991 1992 [269] [270][271]. , 1991 1992 [272]. , [273]. , , , , [274][275]. Mee 2010 [276]. 2009 , , 1991 [277].

, 20

20012003 , « », [156]. [267], [278], - [279][280]. , 150 , «»[281]. 677 , [282]. , , , [283]. , «» « », [284]. 2011 24 , 18 [23].

« « , , , , , . [...] , , , , . . , - ( ) .[285]» »

[] .

[]

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[]

commons: ?

[]

:

  • Bjelajac, Mile; Žunec, Ozren; Mieczyslaw Boduszynski, Raphael Draschtak, Igor Graovac, Sally Kent, Rüdiger Malli, Srdja Pavlović, Jason Vuić. "The War in Croatia, 19911995".  2009.
  • Bucknam, Mark. Responsibility of Command.  Maxwell Air Force Base: Air University Press, 2003.  ISBN 1-58566-115-5
  • Hanson, Alan. "Croatian Independence from Yugoslavia, 19911992".  Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.  ISBN 0-8476-9892-0
  • Georg Mader. Croatia's embargoed air force.  London: World Air Power Journal, 2006.  ISBN 1-874023-66-2
  • Joseph Pearson. Dubrovnik's Artistic Patrimony, and its Role in War Reporting.  European History Quarterly.  1991.  . 2.

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  • Barić, Nikica. Srpska pobuna u Hrvatskoj 1990.-1995.  : Golden marketing. Tehnička knjiga, 2005.

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