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| : 29 677 115 000 1949 |
: 3500 6000 : 1000 -: 1500
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| 6373 (4000 2400 ) | ; , 5000 ([4]) 15 000 ([5]) | ||||||||||||
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, , , .[9](.)this will be a war of extermination and momentous massacre which will be spoken of like the Mongolian massacre or the Crusader wars.
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[] 29.11.1947-15.5.1948
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[]
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[]
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« » , , . , 1948 -, 60 BBC: « . , . - , ».[57]
[]
. , ( 3 1948 ) : 967 1911 , 875 1858 . . - , 15 ( , ) .[58]
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[]
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[]
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. , . , « , , ». 21 , . . 22 , «» . 21-22 150 16-20 .[69] , 100 14 , 23 . - 150300 , 363 .[58]
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, 1948 , (3500-5000 ) , . -, [72].
[] 16.04-10.05
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"After 6 May, the 'terrified' Arabs sought a truce. Allon, who visited the Jewish Quarter the next day, rejected terms"
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, 10-11 , , -. . -, [74].
« . [] , , . , , , , 1929 . , ».(.)we left on foot at night to the Jordan River...Eventually we settled in Damascus... "People were motivated to run away... They feared retribution from Zionist terrorist organizations - particularly from the Safed ones. Those of us from Safed especially feared that the Jews harbored old desires to avenge what happened during the 1929 uprising. This was in the memory of our families and parents... They realized the balance of forces was shifting and therefore the whole town was abandoned on the basis of this rationale - saving our lives and our belongings."[71][78]
[]
() ( 80,000 ) , , . , , [82].
, «» , , , , . , «», «» , . 25 «», , , [83], «» . , . «», «», 40 . «» , «» [82].
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« » .
, . 22 11 1948 -, «Palestine Post» [94], [95] 88 .
- «» «» 107 254 , , , . , , , .[96] (. - ()).
, 13 , , «» . 78 , 20 , , . . , 31 . . , . , , , 15 ,[97][98] , , «», , , .[50]
, 13 1948 , -, - 84[50] 157[99] «». , , ; . 27 [100]. , , , . (.: Kfar Etzion massacre)
[]
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[] 15.5.1948 20.7.1949
. 14 1948 , 15 1948 . , ( ), 1-5 . , , , « ».[10][11][103]
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15 1948 , « » , (Ad Hoc Committee), , , .[105]
, ( -). , -, :
, ! ! I declare a holy war, my muslim brothers! Murder the Jews! Murder them all!
[]
[]
, 15 1948 . , , 42 54 , 35 45 .[107]
«» 45 , , ; : 22 , 11 ( ), 1500 85 .[19] 100 .[108] - , . . 1948 .[109]
, , 9 , ,[20] 28 ,[110]) ( 30 , , 800 ,[110] 900 [19]). 1948 «» 13 ,[110] .[111]
, .[32]
, , , , . , , « , 1947 ». , , , - , « », , [113].
[] 15 10
15 . , - . 42 [70]. , , [18]. . , . 23 300 -. , , - , ( 7 ; - , , 100 )[114]. , «». 29 . , 32 -, , . (32 -) , . Messerschmitt Bf.109 .
« » . 28 , (290 18-45 ), [50], [116]. , , , , , , , [117]. « , , »[116]. , , . , -, , . , . . , «», . [70][118].
Iraq Petroleum Company . 14 , 15 , ( ), , . . , , , , . , 22 , , , , «» , [119][120].
24 , , «» , - (). - - , , , [120].
12 , . , , , , . -, , , [120].
. , 13 « R35»[111]. 18 -, , . 10 - [121].
- , . 6 , , . , , .
31 1948 «» (). «» «» , , . , , , 1948 . . [122] ( [123], ) B-17, [124]. [125].
1 , . - 3 : , , , [18].
[] (11 9 1948 )
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() . , . , 50 70 ( )[126] .
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[]
18 , 15 .
15 «», . ; , , . , [127]. , , [128], , . 21 -[129].
- , 22 . 21 , « », - . , , . « » ; 500 . , , [130].
, . -, . . ( ) .
[]
1949 , ( ), . (24 ), (23 ), (3 ) (20 ). .
[]
- 1948 , , .[131] , , 1967 .
1300 ² 112 , ; 300 ² 14 , .[50]
« ». , , .
[]
1948 600 000 [132] . «-́» (. النكبة) «». . , , , . 800 000 [133].
, , , ( , ) . , , .[134]
[] .
- - 19481949
- - 194749 . ( 2- 15.5.1948)
[]
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- EXPERIENCES IN ARAB AFFAIRS 1943-1958 Mohommed Fadhel Jamali (.)
(.)
- 1. That an Arab state in the whole of Palestine be established on democratic lines.
- 2. That the said Arab state of Palestine will respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and equality of all persons before the law.
- 3. That the said Arab State of Palestine will protect the legitimate rights and interests of all minorities.
- 4. That freedom of worship and Access to the Holy Place will be guaranteed to all
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