|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
«Urgent Fury» (« ») 1983 , . , .
.
.
. , , - (. - Thanksgiving Day), 25- .[3]
|
|
[]
13 1979 , , «New Jewel Movement» . , , . 1983 [4], [5][6]. , 58 [7]. ; , , 1983 , 12 [8].
[]
- 2700 , 1984 . , .
, . , " ", , -, , , , - , ( -- 3220 ., - 3300 .)[9].
, , , - , . , « - , »[10].
, [11].
[] 13-14
1983 «New Jewel Movement» . 13 - . 14 . -, , [12]. . - . , 19 - - , - . , .[13]
, 19 1983 ( ). 600 -. .
[]
- 21 . , .[13] , . , -, , , . , , , . [13] « » , . , 150 ; 50: « », , .
. . , 1981 , «Ocean Venture-81» - ( 120 000 , 250 1000 14 )[14] -. «Amber and the Amberdines». .
« » . , - SR-71 . , , . , , -, 75- ( ) 82- - , , 23- 12,7- . , .
[]
| . |
« » , . , 82- - .
. , - . , - , -. , - -. , .
. , [ 134 ]. 23 24 - 50 . 05:00 25 1983 .
[]
2- , . , 12 , .
«» : [15] « . », «», «» «», « » «».
8 F-15; EC-130; 3 ; 60 - C-5, C-141 C-130; - RC-135, SR-71 U-2.
5000 : 75- ( ) , 82- - , . - .
| . |
: LPH-9 «», - «», «» « », - - « »[16].
, , 60.
30 - 20 . 22- . 2- - .
[]
1000 , . 800 , . ( , , , ) , 10 -60 2 -2. 12,7- 23- . , : -2, -60, 12 -23, 65 , 68 [17], 6322 6330 , 291 - 5,6 [18], .1870 .[19]
[]
6 ( , 5:40 5:25) 25 1983 . , - . , , , .
- , , . , . , , . « », - , , , , .
, ( , , . , [2]). , . 27 . - 28 , .
[]
784 , 636 , 44 , 43 [20]. , [21], . [22], . , [23]. , , 200 , . 700 .[2]
[]
: , 18 116 [24]. , CH-46, MH-6, AH-1T "Cobra" UH-60A.
: 45 24 . ( -2 -24). .
: , , . 25 , 600 .
. .[25]
[]
[]
1983 . , - . ( "Island Breeze") " ". 29 , , 110 , [2]. , , , 30- . 2009 [30]. 1984 , .
" , . , , , , . , , "[13].
, - (. - Thanksgiving Day), 25- .[3]
[]
- Ronald H. Cole, Operation Urgent Fury: The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Grenada 12 October - 2 November 1983 Joint History Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Washington, DC, 1997, p.62
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 . XX / . . . .: , 1998. . 510. 544 . ISBN 985-437-507-2
- 1 2 - (.).
- Tom Cooper. Grenada, 1983: Operation «Urgent Fury»
- Lee Russell, Albert Mendez. Grenada 1983. Osprey Publishing/Men-at-Arms, № 159, 1985. . 3.
- Jeffrey Bostic. Shifting patterns of security policy of the Commonwealth Caribbean since World War II, p. 22.
- Ivelaw L. Griffith. Caribbean security on the eve of the 21st century. Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, 1996
- Jeffrey Bostic. Shifting patterns of security policy of the Commonwealth Caribbean since World War II, p. 23.
- «: : ». ., . 1985. .151-153
- Terry Nardin, Kathleen D. Pritchard. Ethnic and Intervention: The United States in Grenada, 1983. Institute of the Study of Diplomacy. Washington, 1988 (.)
- . ? // "", № 281 (20992) 07.10.1984. .4
- : « - . , , . . , , , , .» , 100 , . Lee Russell, Albert Mendez. Grenada 1983. Osprey Publishing/Men-at-Arms, № 159, 1985. . 5.
- 1 2 3 4 . XX / . . . .: , 1998. . 509. 544 . ISBN 985-437-507-2
- Press Release of Council of Hemispheric Affairs
- Grenada Invasion
- Ed Magnuson, Christopher Redman. Grenada: Getting Back to Normal // "Time" 21 1983
- , , . , . ... / . .. . ., , 1985. .393
- () . , , , , ,
- Grenada: Operation Urgent Fury
- Grenada, 1983: Operation «Urgent Fury»
- What About the Cubans? page4.html
- Grenada, Operation Urgent Fury (23 October 21 November 1983)
- // .RU 26.10.2008
- 38-
- Grenada: Thatcher letter to Reagan ("deeply disturbed" at US plans) ( . 25.10.1983)
- " " NEWS.RU 26.10.2003 ( 1983 )
- The Grenada Chasm // AIM Report, November B, 1983
- Grenada's last 1983 rebels freed. BBC Online (5 2009). 21 2012. 15 2009.
[] .
[]
| ? |
| () | |
|---|---|
| 1776 |
- (17541763) (1773) (1774) (17751783) (17751781) (1776) |
| 1787 1854 |
|
| 1861 1897 |
|
| 1898 1929 |
|
| 1933 1961 |
(19501953) PBSUCCESS (19551968) (19571975) |
| 1962 1992 |
|
| 1992 2005 |
|

