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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
  I II   III IV V VI VII VIII
3
Li
4
Be
  5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne

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(Li) 3, : 6Li 7Li. -, . 0.564 /3. .[1] -7, 7Li, 92,5% . .[2] -6, 6Li, , . , .[2] Li+.

, Li , , . 33 ,[3] 20 70 ,[4] - . - , , .[4] .

.[5][6] , , .[7] Li2CO3, Li3C6H5O7, Li2SO4 LiC5H3N2O4·H2O. , , , , , .[1]

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(Be) 4, 9Be. , , , - , 1,85 /3.[8] . 9Be, 4 5 . 100% , , . Be2+.

, , , . 100 4000 , Be4Si2O7(OH)2, Al2Be3Si6O18, Al2BeO4 Be2SiO4. , . , , , , , .[8]

, , , .[8] , - .[9] .[8] , , .[8] ().[10]

1 . , .[11] , , . 1% - 15% , , . , , , . , , , .[12]

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(B) 5, 10B 11B. , . , . , , . : α- β-, 12 106,7 , 50- . 2.343.[13] 11B (80,22% ), 5 6 . 10B (19,78%) 5 5 .[14] , . 1, 2, 3 4.[15][16][17] , , . , Na2B4O5(OH)4·8H2O Na2B4O5(OH)4·2H2O.[13] . B2O3. B(OH)3, . BBr3 , .[13] : Na2B4O7 · 5H2O, ; , , , ; H3BO3 , ; Na2B4O7 · 10H2O , ; , -10 .[14]

, , , , .[18][19] 1.0 . 0.8 . , , 1.8 .[14] (.). 2.1-4.3 .[20] .[21]

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(C) 6, 12C, 13C 14C.[22] , , , , .[22] , - , . , . , , , , . , «» C60, . , . , .[22] , .[23] , , .[24][25] 12C (98,9% ).[26] 13C (1,1%).[26] 14C , 5730 . .[27] . -4, -2, +2 +4.[22]

, ,[28] [29] .[30] , , C .[31][32] ,[31] , . , . , , .[31][32] ,[32] , , , , , . , , . , , (), .[32]

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(N) 14,00674. , , 78,08% . 1772 .[33] : -14 -15.[34]

, , , ( , ) , . , , N2 . , , .

, , . , . , , , ( ). , .[35]

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(O) 8, 16O, 17O and 18O, 16O.[36]

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(F) 9, 19F.[37]

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(Ne) 10, 20Ne, 21Ne and 22Ne.[38]

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  4. 1 2 Kamienski et al. "Lithium and lithium compounds". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published online 2004. DOI:10.1002/0471238961.1209200811011309.a01.pub2
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  7. Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, Davis P, Pompili M, Goodwin FK, Hennen J (October 2006). «Decreased risk of suicides and attempts during long-term lithium treatment: a meta-analytic review.». Bipolar disorders 8 (5 Pt 2): 62539. DOI:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00344.x. PMID 17042835.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Beryllium at WebElements.
  9. Standards and properties of beryllium copper.
  10. Information about beryllium tweeters.
  11. IARC Monograph, Volume 58. International Agency for Research on Cancer (1993).
  12. Information about chronic beryllium disease.
  13. 1 2 3 Boron at WebElements.
  14. 1 2 3 Properties of boron.
  15. W.T.M.L. Fernando, L.C. O'Brien, P.F. Bernath Fourier Transform Spectroscopy: B4ΣX4Σ (PDF). University of Arizona, Tucson.
  16. K.Q. Zhang, B.Guo, V. Braun, M. Dulick, P.F. Bernath Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of BF and AIF (PDF). University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario.
  17. Compound Descriptions: B2F4. Landol Börnstein Substance/Property Index.
  18. Functions of Boron in Plant Nutrition (PDF). U.S. Borax Inc..
  19. Blevins, Dale G.; Lukaszewski, Krystyna M. (1998). «Functions of Boron in Plant Nutrition». Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 49: 481500. DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.481. PMID 15012243.
  20. Zook EG and Lehman J. (1965). «850-5». J. Assoc. Off Agric. Chem 48.
  21. Boron. PDRhealth. 24 2008. 18 2008.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Carbon at WebElements.
  23. Amorphous carbon // IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology.  2nd.  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1997.
  24. Vander Wal, R. (May 1996). «Soot Precursor Material: Spatial Location via Simultaneous LIF-LII Imaging and Characterization via TEM» (PDF). NASA Contractor Report (198469).
  25. diamond-like carbon films // IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology.  2nd.  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1997.
  26. 1 2 Presentation about isotopes by Mahananda Dasgupta of the Department of Nuclear Physics at Australian National University.
  27. Plastino, W.; Kaihola, L.; Bartolomei, P.; Bella, F. (2001). «Cosmic Background Reduction In The Radiocarbon Measurement By Scintillation Spectrometry At The Underground Laboratory Of Gran Sasso» (PDF). Radiocarbon 43 (2A): 157161.
  28. Ten most abundant elements in the universe, taken from The Top 10 of Everything, 2006, Russell Ash, page 10.
  29. Chang Raymond Chemistry, Ninth Edition.  McGraw-Hill, 2007.  P. 52.  ISBN 0-07-110595-6
  30. Freitas Jr. Robert A. Nanomedicine,.  Landes Bioscience, 1999.  P. Tables 3-1 & 3-2.  ISBN 1570596808
  31. 1 2 3 Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons. Purdue University.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Alberts Bruce Molecular Biology of the Cell.  Garland Science.
  33. Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Elements of chemistry, in a new systematic order: containing all the modern discoveries.  Courier Dover Publications, 1965.  P. 15.
  34. Nitrogen at WebElements.
  35. Rakov Vladimir A. Lightning: Physics and Effects.  Cambridge University Press, 2007.  P. 508.  ISBN 9780521035415
  36. Oxygen Nuclides / Isotopes. EnvironmentalChemistry.com.
  37. National Nuclear Data Center NuDat 2.1 database fluorine-19. Brookhaven National Laboratory.
  38. Neon: Isotopes. Softciências.

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