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  • «The Making of Harlem», James Weldon Johnson, The Survey Graphic, March 1925
  • WPA Guide to New York City 1939
  • Francis A. J. Ianni, Black Mafia: Ethnic Succession in Organized Crime
  • «244,000 Native Sons», LOOK Magazine, May 21, 1940, p.8+
  • «Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto. Negro New York, 18901930». Gilbert Osofsky, 1963
  • TIME Magaine, vol. 84, No.5, July 31, 1964. «Harlem: No Place Like Home»
  • Newsweek, August 3, 1964,. «Harlem: Hatred in the Streets»
  • McCord C and HP Freeman. «Excess Mortality in Harlem.» New England Journal of Medicine 322(1990):173-177
  • «Cracks Decline: Some Surprises from U.S. Cities», National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, July 1997
  • «How New York Cut Crime», Reform Magazine, Autumn 2002 p.11
  • The Economic Redevelopment of Harlem, PhD Thesis of Eldad Gothelf, submitted to Columbia University in May 2004