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  3. hypergiant, entry in The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight, David Darling, on line.  (.)  ( 8  2008)
  4. Giant star, entry in Cambridge Dictionary of Astronomy, Jacqueline Mitton, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-521-80045-5.
  5. 1 2 giant, entry in The Facts on File Dictionary of Astronomy, ed. John Daintith and William Gould, New York: Facts On File, Inc., 5th ed., 2006. ISBN 0-8160-5998-5.
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  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Evolution of Stars and Stellar Populations, Maurizio Salaris and Santi Cassisi, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2005. ISBN 0-470-09219-X.
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  10. Blowing Bubbles in the Cosmos: Astronomical Winds, Jets, and Explosions, T. W. Hartquist, J. E. Dyson, and D. P. Ruffle, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-513054-5.
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  12. . Alcyone  (.).  . 22 2012. 9 2008.
  13. Thuban  (.)SIMBAD. 22 2012. 9 2008.
  14. Sigma Octantis  (.)SIMBAD. 22 2012. 9 2008.
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