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: ,

. Glasgow
. Glesga
. Glaschu
: 55°5212 . . 4°1612 . . / 55.87° . . 4.27° . . (G) (O) ()55°5212 . . 4°1612 . . / 55.87° . . 4.27° . . (G) (O) ()
21 .
-
175,5 [1] ²
580,690[2]  (2006)
1,750,000[2]
UTC+0, UTC+1
+44 141
G1-G80
SA-SJ
http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/  (.)
 ()

́ (. Glasgow [ˈɡlæzɡoʊ], . Glesga, . Glaschu [ˈkɫ̪as̪xu] ( ). . , 32  .

VI , . XVIII ( ), , ( ). XX , 1920-  1970- , , , .

[]

.

[]

, . . 142144 , . . , .[3] .[4]

. , 543 , , . . 1185 - , . , .[5]

[]

- ( ) 25 1866 . , , . , , :

Here is the bird that never flew / ,
Here is the tree that never grew / ,
Here is the bell that never rang / ,
Here is the fish that never swam / ,

  , . Ѹ . , , , , . .   , , , . , , . , , , , , , . , . . , , , . . , , , [6][7].

    . , , , , [8].

,   (. Let Glasgow Flourish . . Ÿ : , (. Lord, Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name)[6].

[]

Cathures. , , , « » ( glas cau).   Glaschu, 1180 Glesgu, Glasgeu ( 1297 ) Glaschow ( 1419 )[9][10]. , , , , . , Glesgu, « ». , Deschu, - Glaschu[11].

.

[]

XII , .[12] 1136 I , . . 1197 , .[13] 1175 1178 I .[14] , , 1190 , .[15] .[16] 1451 V , , .[17] 1492 .[12] , , . .[14]

[] XVIXVIII

1560 , . , , , . 1611 I , . 1638     , I .   , , 16441647 , . , .[18] 1650 , , .[19]

(1776)

XVI - . . 1557 , , 2 % ( 25 % ).   , , , . I 1603 .[18] 1647 , 1652 1677 ( ).[20] XVII , 1670 , , .

. , 1668 (   -), , . 1674 , , .[19] , . :

. , .[21] 1636 , 1649 1661 .   Glasgow Courant  1715 . , 1723 , « »[22]:

,   . , , .   , . , , , . . , , , .

XVIII , ( 47 )[21] ( )[18]. 1755 , 1801 77 . , XIX   .[21]

(1892)

[] XIX

XIX , . . , , . , , [23]. 1840- , . 1859 -; 1866 , , , [24].

(1878)

1832 ( 14 )[25] , . , . , , , . , 1837 , , , 1848 [23][25][26].

- ( 1900)

  XIX ( ). - , ( 1864 20 ). , 1842 , .   1860- - , . (   ), 1878 , , , [24].

[] XX XXI

XX ( , .). 1920 , , , . 1914 V , , , «». . [26] (, 9 1914 - ), 200 . , .

«»

, « ». 31 1919 60 . , , , . , . - [27]. 10 , . , [28].

1920- , , - . . , 1933 , , 30 % . - , , . , 1926 1938 [28][29].

1930- , (1938). VI , 12 [30].   , 1939 114 . . , . 1950- ,   32 . , . [28][31].

- ( )

, . XX , . . 1980- , 1990-. , , . 1990 , 1999 , 2003   . ; . [31][32][33]:

SECC

  , , . .[34]

[] -

[]

- , - - 32  . 70200 .

[]

  , . , . , , (, ).   ,   ( , , 20 °C). ( ) .[36]

[]

, , ( 70-).   . .[38]

[]

2001 , 47,07 % , , , 52,93 %. , , , , 40,98 %. , , 0,94 %.[2]

[]

1755 2001 [39]
1755 1780 1801 1821 1891 1911 1921 1931 1939 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
23 500[21] 42 000[21] 77 000[21] 147 000[23] 783 000 784 000 1 034 000 1 088 000 1 088 000 1 079 000 1 055 000 897 000 881 000 681 000 629 501[2]

[]

, ,  (89,62 %),  . . (   2,7 % 15 ). , 4,11 % , 1,59 % , 1,07 % , 0,72 % ( ), 0,67 % , 0,31 % , 0,17 % , 0,04 % , .[2][40]

[]

, , . , 31,5 %   , 29,2 %  .   (22,7 %).   3,1 % , 0,4 % , 0,2 % , 0,2 % 0,2 % . 7,8 % .[41]

( . , . , . ), 13 [42] (   ), 7 . , 2007 .[43]

[]

- , . . Glasgow Patter. , «» . , th /h/, t /r/, /ʌu/ /k/ /o/  . .[44]

[]

21

21 , 3 4 .[45]

1. Linn
2. Newlands / Auldburn
3. Greater Pollok
4. Craigton
5. Govan
6. Pollokshields
7. Langside
8. Southside Central
9. Calton
10. Anderston / City
11. Hillhead
12. Partick West
13. Garscadden / Scotstounhill
14. Drumchapel / Anniesland
15. Maryhill / Kelvin
16. Canal
17. Springburn
18. East Centre
19. Shettleston
20. Baillieston
21. North East

[]

. , 2007 , 79 .   45 , 22 , 5 , 5 -, 1 1 «». ϸ, - . , -.[46]

,

17 ( 23 % ),   9 , ( ).[47]

[]

XX , . , , ( 67 %[48] )[49]. , , 309 1993 419 2006 , 25 .[50][51] 4,4 %, ( 2005 17 , 2006 4,2 .[52] , ( 45 % 9 ).[53] 2006 12,8 [54],   £21 905  11 [53].

20 : ( ), , ( , , , ).[55]   ( ) 4 .[56]

- , Scottish Power.

[]

[]

  , - , 8 . . -, -, .

  -, , .   - (Buchanan Street), -(Argyle Street) - (Sauchiehall Street). , , , , , .[57]

[] -

XVIIIXIX - ( ), , , , . , 1980- , , . - -  ,  , , , .[58][59]

[]

Clyde Arc IFSD

, . ( ), (IFSD), « » « -».[52]   2001 , - ,   750 . , 2011 IFSD 20 . .[60] ( - ): Abbey, Aviva, Barclays, Direct Line, HBOS, JP Morgan, Lloyds TSB, Morgan Stanley, National Australia Group, Royal Bank of Scotland . 2005 IFSD .[61][62]

-

[] -

, , , , .[63]   -. - ( ), , - --  (.), , -, -   , , , , 2009 , .[64] - .[65] West End, .[66]

[] -

- . .[67] , 1831 . , . -  , , The Barrowlands, - (, XII , ) -.[68]

[]

, -,   -, - ( ) -, .[69]

[]

,   . , , .[70]   , , ( 33 % 45 % ).[71] , .   , , .[72]

[]

, . . , , XV . , , , XIX .   1529 -, , 17911794 .[73]

CadOro

́ XIX XX , . . , (1888), (1856), (1892), , CadOro (1872), . (1857) ( , - , 1778 , XIX ). (1873), . (1817) . (1877).[74][75]

(1990), (2001), - ( 1983 2007 ), Buchanan Galleries (1999) St Enoch Centre (1989).

, :

.

[]

(, , .), , . , .   --, . -  XIX [77].   Clyde Arc ( 2006 ), « » (. Squinty Bridge) - , [78].

[]

70 , , [79]:

[]

, 1990 [80], . ,   , , , , BBC . 1999 - , 2005 [81].

[]

. , . - «», 1904 , . , . XX -,   - , . -, - , [82][83].

[]

, . , , , , , , [84]. . 9 , 1944 , , , , ( , ), , , , [85]. :

  • ( )
(GoMA), [86]

[] ,

  . , -, -[87]  The Barrowlands -, , The Cure The Smiths Megadeth Metallica. King Tut's Wah Wah Hut, 1993 Oasis Creation Records[88]. , , . : The Arches, Blanket, Campus, Cathouse, Cube, Garage, Tiger Tiger, The Tunnel .[89][90]   Belle & Sebastian, Glasvegas, Franz Ferdinand, The Fratellis, Mogwai, Primal Scream, Simple Minds, Texas, Travis, Camera Obscura.

10 , 2001 18- Cineworld, [91].

[]

West End

  . , , . West End, 1996 . , , , , .[66]

[]

  , [92]. , :

[]

37   , 1877 . Ÿ 1,3 35 , , .

[]

184 29 [93], [94], 34 , [95]. [96].

:

  , , , .   168   ( )[98].

[]

-

[]

    «» «» (. Old Firm), « » « ». 6   «» ( ) « », «», « », «» «».   « », « » «» ( 60 832, 52 670 51 082 .). , , 30 1872 . 0:0[99].

[]

Glasgow Warriors , , , . 1997 Glasgow Hawks.[100] Scottish Rocks .[101] , , 1984 Glasgow Lions.[102] .[103] ( )  - , 2003 . 2003 .

[]

9 2007 ( ()) 2014 . - ( 1970 1986 ).[104] ,   -, , , .   - (SECC). 17 : , , , , , , , , , , ( ), ( ), , , , , .[105]

[]

[]

8

. [106]:

  • A8/8  , ;
  • A82  - - ;
  • A80/M80  - ;
  • A74/M74  ;
  • A77/M77  - .

, , , , ( 56 % 34 % ).[107]

[]

Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT).[108]

40 , First 70 % .[107] XX [109] [110], , , , . 4 1962 ,   1967 .[111]

1990- , .[112]

  ( 1896 . 1970- . 13 .   The Clockwork Orange (« »).[113]

[]

-

Transport Scotland.   - -, , , - .[107] - ( 1999 2005 )[114] , 29 [115]. - , 4 .[115]

[]

, .   Renfrew-Yoker ferry, , . ( 2001 200 . )[107], Waverley  , [116]. 2007 , .[117]

[]

2 :


[]

  1. Analyser UV02. 21 2011. 4 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 2007 Population Estimates (PDF). 18 2011. 16 2008.
  3. About Glasgow Birth of a City
  4. Sections of the Antonine Wall at Hillfoot Cemetery
  5. Heritage.scotsman.com St Mungo and his mysterious deeds
  6. 1 2 The Glasgow Story Glasgow Coat of Arms
  7. Scotland with style Coat of Arms
  8. Scotland Guide St Mungo and the Glasgow coat of arms
  9. Glasgow Etymology letter
  10. Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow, the name
  11. Jocelyn, a monk of Furness: The Life of Kentigern (Mungo)
  12. 1 2 About Glasgow  The establishment of the City
  13. Glasgowcathedral.org.uk
  14. 1 2 The Glasgow Story  Early times to 1560
  15. Archdiocese of Glasgow  History
  16. Glasgow Guide  Glasgow Fair
  17. The History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow
  18. 1 2 3 The Glasgow Story  Rising Burgh
  19. 1 2 About Glasgow Rise of the merchant trader
  20. Glasgow Guide  Historical Timeline
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 BBC History 18th-century Glasgow
  22. A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain by Daniel Defoe, letter XII
  23. 1 2 3 The Glasgow Story Industrial Revolution
  24. 1 2 The Glasgow Story Second City of The Empire
  25. 1 2 Chronology of Scottish Politics
  26. 1 2 Radical Glasgow
  27. Red Clydeside The battle of George Square
  28. 1 2 3 The Glasgow Story  No Mean City
  29. About Glasgow  Industrial decline
  30. English Heritage  Blue Plaque for Scottish Architect Thomas Smith Tait
  31. 1 2 The Glasgow Story  Modern Times
  32. About Glasgow Cultural renaissance
  33. About Glasgow Regeneration Into the new Millennium
  34. Scottish Enterprise  Glasgow geographic profile
  35. Weather.com Climate Statistics Glasgow
  36. Glasgow Guide  Climate
  37. 1 2 1893 . NWS  Glasgow Daily Climate Records and Extremes
  38. Demographia.com
  39. Commission for Racial Equality Ethnicity profiles Glasgow
  40. Faith Communities and Local Government in Glasgow
  41. Glasgow Mosques
  42. Glasgowarchitecture.co.uk  Scottish Sikh Temple
  43. Glasgow Scots
  44. Glasgow City Council Wards
  45. Glasgow City Council Council
  46. , , ( ). // Glasgow City Council Elections Framework
  47. Scotsman.com Edinburgh and Glasgow must join forces to enter Europes super league
  48. Scottish Executive  Two cities are «twin engines» of economy
  49. Glasgow City Council  Economic Monitor Review June 2006
  50. Glasgow City Council  Development Strategy  Key Facts
  51. 1 2 Scotland.org Let Glasgow Flourish
  52. 1 2 Scotsman.com Edinburgh UKs second most prosperous city
  53. Scottish Enterprise  Glasgow Annual report 2005/06
  54. Scotland.org  Glasgow and Surrounding Areas
  55. BBC News  Boosts continue from culture win
  56. Visitscotland.com Glasgow City Centre
  57. Glasgows Merchant City
  58. Glasgow Merchant City Sightseeing Guide
  59. Glasgow launches «square kilometre» BBC News
  60. Glasgow City Council International financial services district
  61. IFSD Glasgow
  62. West End by Annie Good
  63. Glasgow Architecture  Museum of Transport Glasgow
  64. Glasgow  Guide to The West End
  65. 1 2 West End Festival
  66. Visitscotland.com Glasgow East End
  67. Ian R. Mitchell  Walking in Glasgows East End
  68. Visitscotland.com Glasgow South Side
  69. Glasgow City Council  Helping hands
  70. North Glasgow CHCP newsletter
  71. Glasgownorth.org  Strategic Plan 20032008
  72. Scotland Guide  Architecture of Glasgow
  73. Rampantscotland.com  Glasgow Photo Library
  74. Victorian Architecture Glasgow Guide to Commercial Buildings
  75. Buildings of Greek Thomson
  76. Glasgow City Council  Clyde Bridges
  77. Overview of Clyde Arc
  78. Glasgow City Council  Parks & Gardens
  79. 20 Years Cultural Capitals
  80. Glasgow City Council  Glasgows new Poet Laureate named
  81. Nights out in Glasgow
  82. Glasgow Guide  Glasgow Theatres
  83. Glasgow Museums Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
  84. Glasgow Museums Burrell Collection
  85. Glasgow Museums GoMA
  86. The Independent  The Ten Best: Rock music venues
  87. King Tuts Wah Wah Hut  History
  88. Scotland with style Glasgow Music & Club Scene
  89. Nights out in Glasgow
  90. Scotlands Cinemas  Glasgow Cinemas
  91. Glasgow City Council  City of Media and Information
  92. Glasgow City Council Education
  93. RCS Haven
  94. Glasgow City Council Education Services
  95. Glasgow City Council Gaelic Education
  96. 1 2 3 Higher Education Statistics Agency
  97. Scottish Enterprise Geographic profile
  98. England Football Online  (.)
  99. Glasgowhawks.com History of Anniesland Rugby
  100. http://www.scottishrocks.co.uk/content.asp?ContentID=20
  101. Glasgow Lions
  102. Scottish Sport Shinty
  103. www.commonwealthgames.com
  104. Home
  105. Google Maps
  106. 1 2 3 4 Glasgow City Council  Transport
  107. Strathclyde Partnership for Transport
  108. Glasgow Trams
  109. Glasgow Trolleybuses
  110. The Glasgow Story Trolleybuses
  111. Light Rail Transit Association
  112. SPT Subway Facts and figures
  113. Scotland.com  Glasgow Central
  114. 1 2 Office of Rail Regulation  Station usage
  115. Waverley Excursions
  116. Visit Britain  New seaplane service from Glasgow
  117. Glasgowairport.com
  118. SPT  Glasgow Airport Rail Link
  119. | | « »
  120. Glasgow Prestwick Airport
  121. Glasgow Guide  Glasgow Prestwick International Airport

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