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X-SAMPA

s

s
 (.)

  . , .

  •   s, X-SAMPA  s. [s] [s̪] [s̠] .
  • . θ̠, ɹ̝̊ [θ͇], .
-
 -
s̪ s͇ s̠ ʂ ʃ ɕ
θ θ̠/θ͇/ɹ̝̊ ɻ̝̊

[]

[1] جلس [ˈdʒalisɐ] 'to sit'
zu [s̻u] ''
su [s̺u] ''
? [sə sá bjì] ' '
[2][3] sis [s̺is̺] ''
三/sān [sɑn˥] ''
svět [svjɛt] ''
sælge ['sɛljə] ''
[4] steen [sten] ''
sand [sænd] ''
sandur [sandʊɹ] ''
sinä [sinæ] ''
[5] façade [fasad] ''
tres [tɾes̺] ''
[6] [ˈsɑmi] ''
Biss [bɪs] ''
[7] σαν [s̻an] ''
[saːl] ''
sziget [sigɛt] ''
[8] sali [ˈsali] ' '
[9] /fukusūkē [ɸɯkɯsɯːkeː] ''
/so [so] ''
iebes [ea'bes] ''
sand [sɑn] ''
dos [dys̺] ''
[dus̺]
maichent [mejˈs] ''
[10] sum [s̪um] (i) ''
[11] caço [ˈkasu] ' '
[12] [ˈvoləsɨ] '' .
svet [svɛt] ''
[13] saltador [s̻al̪t̪aˈð̞o̞ɾ] ''
[s̺al̪t̪aˈð̞o̞ɾ]
[14] kɔs̪ ''
su [su] ''
se [sɛ] ' ' : [ʂɛ].

[]

  1. Thelwall (1990:37)
  2. Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:54)
  3. Torreblanca (1988:347)
  4. Gussenhoven (1992:45)
  5. Fougeron & Smith (1993:73)
  6. Shosted & Chikovani (2006:255)
  7. Adams (1975:283)
  8. Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117)
  9. Okada (1991:94)
  10. Jassem (2003:103)
  11. Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91)
  12. Jones & Ward (1969:125)
  13. Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:258)
  14. Ladefoged (2005:168)

[]

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (1975), "The Distribution of Retracted Sibilants in Medieval Europe", . 51 (2): 282-292 
  • Carbonell, Joan F. & Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 22 (1-2): 53-56 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European ", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 25 (2): 90-94 
  • Fougeron, Cecile & Smith, Caroline L (1993), "Illustrations of the IPA:", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 23 (2): 73-76 
  • Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 22 (2): 45-47 
  • Honeybone, P (2001), "Lenition inhibition in Liverpool ", and Linguistics . 5 (2): 213-249 
  • Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 33 (1): 103-107 
  • Jones Daniel The Phonetics of .  Cambridge University Press, 1969.
  • Ladefoged Peter Vowels and Consonants.  Second.  Blackwell, 2005.
  • Maddieson, Ian (1984), Patterns of Sound, Camebridge University Press 
  • Marotta, Giovanna & Marlen Barth (2005), "Acoustic and sociolingustic aspects of lenition in Liverpool ", Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online 3 (2): 377-413
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma. & Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian ", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 33 (2): 255-259 
  • Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 21 (2): 94-97 
  • Pandeli, H; Eska, J; Ball, Martin & Rahilly, J, "Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno- slit-t", Journal of the International Phonetic Association'' . 27: 65-75 
  • Recasens, Daniel & Pallarès, Maria Dolores (2001), "Coarticulation, Assimilation and Blending in Consonant Clusters", Journal of Phonetics . 29 (3): 273-301 
  • Rogers, Derek & d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 34 (1): 117-121 
  • Shosted, Ryan K. & Vakhtang, Chikovani (2006), "Standard ", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 36 (2): 255-264 
  • Thelwall, Robin (1990), "Illustrations of the IPA: ", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 20 (2): 37-41 
  • Torreblanca, Máximo (1988), "Latín Basium, Castellano Beso, Catalán Bes, Portugués Beijo", Hispanic Review . 56 (3): 343-348 
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