(.-. ὅλος + γραφή ) , .
|
|
[]
. ; , . , . , , . , : ( ), ( ). ( ), , ( ) . , , , . , ( ) , .
[]
, , () , ( ). .
[]
1947 ( ) . «», . , . .
1960 ( 694 , ) - ( 633 , ) , .
1967 .
1968 ( ) , , . . , .
1977 . , ( ) , . , , , , , , ( ), ( , ) . , , ! , . (, ), .
1986 [5] . , . , . 1988 , - , . Cu(001) 1990 .
[] -
[6] , ( ), . (, ). ( ) . , , , .
[]
1962 . . [7] . , , . . , (. . ). , () (.. ). (. ). , ( , ), , , , .
[]
. , , 632,8 - , 532 , 514 488 . , 0.0005 . , 6000 ( 180°).
,
λ ; d ; n ; Λ .
() , Q > 10. , (), Q < 1.
[]
, 100 , .
[]
[] KCl
- , (KCl). , , 40 % 60 %. ( , ). KCl F-X , . () [8].
. KCl ( ++) ( ) F-. , F- 90 % , . , , -. , ++()2 . , [9].
[]
, , . LiNbO3. . , . , « » . , , .
, . , . . [10]
[]
, , 10-150 . , , . , , - , , .
, . . , . , , .[11]
[] .
[]
- . . . .. . IV. .
- Gabor D. A new microscopic principle // Nature.-1948.-V.161.-PP.777-778.
- (.)
- Leith E. N. and Upatnieks J. Wavefront reconstruction with diffused illumination and three-dimensional objects // J. Opt. Soc. Am.1964.V. 54.P.1295.
- Szoke A., in: D.T. Attwood, J. Bokor Eds. , Short Wave-length Coherent Radiation: Generation and Applications, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 147, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1986.
- ., . // .-1965.-. 11.-.521-538
- . ., . . // .-1970.-. № 6.
- . . . KCl // .-2005.-.99, № 1.-.147-150.
- Vladimirov D.A., Mandel' V.E., Popov A.Yu., Tyurin A.V. Photothermal Conversion of F-centers in Additively Colored Potassium Chloride Crystals with Cationic and Anionic Impurities // Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics : .. : 2004. . 5. № 4. . 131-135.
- . , . , . « » . «», , 1973, 450 c.
- T. J. Trout, J. J. Schmieg, W. J. Gambogi, A. M. Weber «Optical photopolymers: design and applications» //Adv. Mater., 1998, v.10, № 15, pp. 12191224.
[]
| ? |
[]
|
|||||
| ( · ) · · · · · · | |||||
| 3D- | · · · · | ||||
| · · · · · | |||||
| · · · (HDRI) · · · | |||||
| - | |
| Agfa Canon Casio Eastman Kodak Fujifilm Hama Konica Konica Minolta Leica Minolta Nikon Olympus Panasonic Lumix Pentax Polaroid Ricoh Samsung Sigma Corporation Sony Tamron | |