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- (. Gothic metal, Goth metal) , , -[1]. - /- 1990- . , , «» ; - « »[1]. - -, «» . , «-» , .
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, , . / -. - , , ; « » . Theatre of Tragedy[2] , Epica, After Forever, . (Lacrimosa, Charon, Lake of Tears)
- Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride, the Gathering, Darkseed - , . . Cradle of Filth -, Trail of Tears -, After Forever Epica -, Lacrimosa - , L'Ame Immortelle Umbra et Imago - .
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1985 Celtic Frost To Mega Therion.[3] Paradise Lost Lost Paradise[4]. The Gathering Always... , . Almost a Dance . 1995 Mandylion , . Lacrimosa, , , , Inferno - .
1995 Theatre of Tragedy , .[5] «beauty and the beast» (« »).[2] Theatre of Tragedy .[2]
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, thrash metal black metal, . .
, Theatre of Tragedy[6] |
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, . Trail of Tears 1994 , Tristania The Sins of Thy Beloved 1996 .[7] 1998 .[7] The Sins of Thy Beloved .[8] Tristania : , .[9]
Lacuna Coil , . 1994 , 1996 Paradise Lost Type O Negative.[10] A Lacuna Coil, EP (1998) In a Reverie (1999) .[11] 2002 Lacuna Coil Comalies, . 2004 Comalies CD Century Media. gothic metal , Lacuna Coil .[12]
Lacuna Coil « », , , . Dreams of Sanity 1991 Komödia, 1997 . - [13].
1996 Within Temptation .[14] Paradise Lost, Anathema, My Dying Bride[15]. .[16]
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- , - . , , , Paradise Lost, Anathema . , Theatre of Tragedy, Draconian Leaves' Eyes. - , , . - . , - Lacuna Coil, « , ».
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, - , - , - , .
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Black Sabbath - . , , , - . (.)
Few bold souls have identified Black Sabbaths eponymous 1969 debut album as the first ever 'Goth-rock' record. It's title track describes a satanic rite, complete with driving-rain and tolling bell sound effects, while the cover focuses on a black-cloaked, spectral-looking girl in a graveyard, shot through a sickly pale ochre filter.[17] |
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«Black Sabbath» -[18], « » («absolute prototype gothic heavies»).[19].
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Black Sabbath , , LP, .[20] (.)
Divorce Black Sabbath from their heavy metallic connotations and you could cull a killer Goth album from their first five LP's, with every future reference point and requirement intact."[20] |
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«- -» Christian Death. 1985 ( (. Rozz Williams))[21] (. Valor Kand) Christian Death - [21]. Sex and Drugs Jesus Christ «--, » («heavy goth-rock bordering on metal»)[22]. The Sisters of Mercy «-» -, Vision Thing (1990) [23].
1980- Misfits « -»[24]. Samhain 1988 Danzig « , » («a heavily romanticized, brooding, gothic sensibility»)[25].
Celtic Frost -, , Bauhaus Siouxsie & the Banshees.[26]
1990- , , Celtic Frost Into the Pandemonium. Therion, Paradise Lost (. ) Celtic Frost.
(.)As for the development of the 90's gothic and symphonic wave of bands, I'd say Celtic Frost's Into the Pandemonium had a key role. Neither Therion nor Paradise Lost (two of the pioneers) would have sounded they way we did without Celtic Frost.
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1990- ., ; Lacrimosa ( - ), Paradise Lost ( 1995 ), Tiamat ( 1994 ) . The Gathering Theatre of Tragedy, , , , .
- - 1990- . . Anathema, Paradise Lost My Dying Bride . -, , , , Paradise Lost, Dead Can Dance.[27]
(.)Gothic metal, as a musical style, began in the early 1990s in the north of England. Three bands - Anathema, Paradise Lost, and My Dying Bride - represent the core of the movement. All three had roots in frenetically abrasive death metal, but they were also influenced by what Paradise Lost vocalist, Nick Holmes, described as the 'really bleak, dark sound' of Dead Can Dance.
Paradise Lost , 1988 ().[28] « /-: , - ».[4] Shades of God (1992) Icon, , , . [29] Draconian Times Paradise Lost « - -».[30]
1990 - My Dying Bride.[31] « » / 1994 Turn Loose the Swans.[32] The Angel and the Dark River « - , , ».[33]
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Aaron Stainthorpe (My Dying Bride): " , Celtic Frost - , - , - . Paradise Lost , , - . ".[34] |
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1990 Anathema . Paradise Lost My Dying Bride death/doom metal .[35] (. Darren White) 1995 Anathema « death metal » Eternity.[36]
, -, - , , , , . ., . , My Dying Bride, Paradise Lost Anathema, The Gathering (« Always (1993) - , , »[37]), Tiamat ( - 1994 Wildhoney, « »[38]), Moonspell ( -, -), On Thorns I Lay[39], Lake of Tears[40], Lacuna Coil . , , - , - , Lacrimosa L'Âme Immortelle.
, , 1990 Type O Negative, « -», « , , , , ». [41]
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- . Moonspell MTV European Music Awards 2006 « ».[42] Within Temptation 2007 « ».[43] Within Temptation Lacuna Coil .[6]
, , . , , -- Cradle of Filth « ». --, Paradise Lost ( 1997 , One Second)[44] Tiamat ( )[45], - - (, Paradise Lost -).
, «-» . , , «» , (, Marilyn Manson[46][47]). , Allmusic, « - , -»[1].
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- Garry Sharpe-Young. A-Z of Doom, Gothic & Stoner Metal. Cherry Red Books, 2003. ISBN 1901447146, 9781901447149
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- 1 2 3 Allmusic: Goth Metal
- 1 2 3 Theatre Of Tragedy. Bnrmetal.com. 27 2008.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry Celtic Frost Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 27 2008.
- 1 2 Rivadavia, Ed AMG Lost Paradise Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry Theatre of Tragedy Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 27 2008.
- 1 2 Reesman 2007.
- 1 2 Sharpe-Young, Garry Trail of Tears Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 28 2008.
Sharpe-Young, Garry Tristania Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 28 2008.
Sharpe-Young, Garry The Sins of Thy Beloved Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 28 2008. - Interview with Glenn Morten Nordbø of The Sins of Thy Beloved. Mourningtheancient.com. 4 2008.
- Rivadavia, Ed AMG Tristania. Allmusic.com. 4 2008.
- Karma E. Omowale Interview with Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil. Fourteeng.net. 28 2008.
- DaRonco, Mike AMG Lacuna Coil. Allmusic.com. 28 2008.
- Reesman 2007
- Rivadavia, Eduardo AMG Dreams of Sanity. Allmusic.com. 28 2008.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry Within Temptation Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 28 2008.
- Shyu, Jeffrey Interview with Jeroen van Veen of Within Temptation. Ssmt-reviews.com. 29 2008.
- Deming, Mark AMG Within Temptation. Allmusic.com. 28 2008.
- Baddeley 2002, p. 263-4.
- Bukszpan 2003, p. 288
- Hoskyns 2004, p. 69
- 1 2 Thompson 1994.
- 1 2 Huey, Steve AMG Christian Death. Allmusic.com. 26 2008.
- Huey, Steve AMG Sex and Drugs and Jesus Christ Review. Allmusic.com. 26 2008.
- Leguay 2003, p.211.
- Baddeley 2002, p. 265.
- Huey, Steve AMG Danzig. Allmusic.com. 26 2008.
- Metal-Rules. Tom Gabriel Fischer Interview. 26 2008.
- Baddeley 2002, p. 265-6.
See also Sharpe-Young (2007), pp. 246, 275 - Ankeny, Jason AMG Paradise Lost. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Rivadavia, Ed AMG Shades of God Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
Anderson, Christopher AMG Icon Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008. - Jehnzen, Daevid AMG Draconian Times Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Sharpe-Young, Garry My Dying Bride Rockdetector Biography. Rockdetector.com. 27 2008.
- Jeffries, Vincent AMG Turn Loose The Swan Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Serba, John AMG The Angel and the Dark River Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Serba, John Interview with Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride. Chroniclesofchaos.com. 27 2008.
- Huey, Steve AMG Anathema. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Taylor, Robert AMG Eternity Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Classic Rock #4 (20) 2003
- Huey, Steve AMG Tiamat. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- On Thorns I Lay -
- -. Lake Of Tears
- Huey, Steve AMG Slow, Deep and Hard Review. Allmusic.com. 27 2008.
- Moonspell Named Best Portuguese Act At MTV's Europe Music Awards. Roadrunnerrecords.com. 29 2008.
- Within Temptation Wins Best Dutch & Belgian Act Award At MTV's European Music Awards. Roadrunnerrecords.com. 29 2008.
- The Metal Forge: Paradise Lost It is this album that unites us
- Rock in Review. Tiamat Amanethes
- Gothic Myths and Gothic Facts - Sunlight and Shadow fanzine
- Welcome To The Mainstream: Goths In The Media. By: Joan Rachel Dennis
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