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Map Greco-Persian Wars-ru.svg
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499-449 . .
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- : (  492-490 . .,   480-479 . .) (  492 . .,   490 . .,   480-479 (449)  . .).

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. , V . . . , , - , Ιστοριης Απόδειξη ( «»). [2] 479 . .[3] , , , , , , . , , [4].

, , 404 . . Ξυγγραφη ( « » «»). , , , . - I , 89118.

, IV . . . , . I . , .   , III IV . . . [5]. , , . , . , , IX , Eklogai VII (913919) X , , , 1204.

, , II . « » , ( ). , .

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:

, , , , , [6],   . . , , , ; , [7]. , ; , , , .

. [8] (499 . .) , , . ; 20 [9],   5[10]. , , [11], , . , .

, , . (497 . .), [12] , , , . 353 , . (494  . .) ; - [13]. , , « », , . , . , . , . , , .

. - . , . (   7600 ), , .

, . , . . : , . , , .

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, , . 492 . . . , , : 300 20 000 . . ; [14], . 491 . . . , , , . [15]. , : , . , . . , .

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490 . . , ( ) 600 , , . ; . , [16]. [17]. , , :   ,  . , [18].

, . , , , . , .

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() . , , , , . , , . . , . ; . , ,     . , , , .

. , , . (482 . .), . .

, , , , . (5 . 300 .[19];   800 .[20]). , , , , 150200 , 1207 [21].

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, (481 . .) , , , , , , . , . , . , , . , , , , , . , .

[] 480  . .

; . , [22][23]; - , .

. 7000 , , . . , [24]. () :
300
500
500
() 120
1000
400
200
800
700
400
1000
5920

, , . 271 ( 127 ). ,   .

. « » (1814)

480 . . . ; , . , . [25]. ; , , 400 , . : , 200 , , . , . , .

, . , . , . ; , , . , , . .     . [26]; , . , : , , .

480 . . . . ; , , 300 000 .

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:

, , . , ,   . ( 479 . .).

, , . ; , . , 100 . , , . , , , , .

; , (479 . .). . , . . [27]. ,   , , . , , , , . , , .

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.   . . ; ( ). .

478 . . [28]. , , , . , , . , . ; (477 . .). [29]. , , . , , . , , . « », .

, , ; (. ). , , , , . . ; .

200 . , , [30] (470 . .). , , ( ). , , 200 .

. [31] , , .

450 . .  449 . . . , , - . , , .

[]

:

449 . . - , . ( ). , , 449 . .

[]

, , .

- . , . . , , . , - . , , , .

[]

- , . 411 . ., [32]. .

404 . ., , 13 000 , 700800, , . -. , . , [33]. , . 60 II , 338 . . , οι Ελληνες () . , . , III 334 . . 38 000 . , .

[] -

«» (472 . .) .

[]

- :

[34] , - .
, - .

[]

1962 . 2007 .
300 2007 ( ) , 300 .

[]

  1. . The Timetables of History. New Third Revised Edition. ISBN 0-671-74271-X
  2. . . I.6
  3. . . IX.121
  4. . De legibus. I.5
  5. Ctesias of Cnidus.  (.). www.livius.org. 24 2012. 1 2011.
  6. . . V.1
  7. . . IV.137
  8. . . V.30-34
  9. . . V.97
  10. . . V.99
  11. . . V.102
  12. . . V.115
  13. . . V.118
  14. . . VI.44
  15. . . VII.133
  16. . . VI.95-101
  17. . . VI.102
  18. . . VI.108
  19. . . VI.186
  20. .
  21. . . VII.89-95
  22. . . VII,173
  23. . . . 7
  24. . . VII.202-203
  25. . . VII.222
  26. . . VIII.49
  27. . . IX.90
  28. . . 1.94
  29. . . 1.95
  30. . . . 12
  31. . . I.104
  32. .
  33. . II
  34. . . . lib.ru. 24 2012. 30 2011.

[]

  • . Ιστορίης Απόδειξη ()
  • . Ξυγκραφη ( )
  • . Κυρου Ανάβασις ()
  • . Βίοι Παράλληλοι ( ): , ,
  • . Ιστορικη Βιβλιοθήκη ( )
  • .
  • .

[]

  • 8. ( );
  • 9. (.-.-. );
  • 10. (.-.-. );
  • 11. (.-. ).
(18901907).

[]

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