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EM of influenza virus.jpg
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-9 487487
DiseasesDB 6791 6791
MedlinePlus 000080 000080
eMedicine med/1170  ped/3006ped/3006 med/1170  ped/3006ped/3006
MeSH D007251 D007251

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30- XX . Ortomyxoviridae, Influenza A, B, . (M1 NP) , (, 1986; Mackie, 2004). () (HA) (NA). HA NA 16 HA 9 (NA) (Webster, Bean et al.,1992; Lvov,1993; Rohm et al., 1996).

, HA (H1,H2,H3) NA (N1, N2). NA , . , - () (HEF). . ( ., 1982).

( ) . , , , HN  A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2), A/New Caledonia/120/99 (H1N1), B/Hong Kong/330/2001.

80120 , -, , «» (H) (N). , (H),

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. , , . . 57- .[5] ( , , ) . , , 23 ,   46 . , . - . . , , , , .

[] , A

XVI .

18891890 H2N8
19001903 H3N8
19181919 H1N1 ( )
19331935 H1N1
19461947 H1N1
19571958 H2N2 ( )
19681969 H3N2 ( )
19771978 H1N1
19951996 H1N1 H3N2 [   137 ] ( )
20092010 H1N1 [6] ( )

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3- , 1-2 . . [?] , ( 38 °C  40 °C), : , , . , , , . , , . 3-5 , , , . , , , .   , , . , - , , .

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, . -, , . : , , , .

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: , , , , , , , , , , - .

2 65 [7].

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, . , , , , , . , , . [8], ( ).

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( ) , . . 1 . , 14  , [9].

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, , .

, , in vitro, in vivo,   . , , .

: M2 ( )[10]. , , .

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, , () (Relenza).[11] , [12]. , , . , , , , , [13]: , , . , , , , .[14] , .[15]
, .

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, . , , , - .[17]. . . , , , [18], [19], .[20] .[21] ,[22] ( , , )[23][24], [25] (. ).

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, , . , ( ), . (OTC  Over The Counter) « », , . , , , , , . , , « », « ».

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( )[26], 1925 , , , , , ( . ). , , .

- . «» 2005 - , , .[27]

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, Cochrane Collaboration 7 2010 , . .[28]

, , , . , (), .   , , , . , ( ). .

, . .[29] , . . , , , 4 , .[25]

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  1. NIH Research Matters has moved
  2. , 2009
  3. . .  .  ., 19641973.  . 1.  . 459.
  4. A(H1N1): 6 ,
  5. EPID.RU
  6. Hemilä H. Vitamin C, respiratory infections and the immune system // Trends in Immunology. 2003. . 11. . 24. . 579580.
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Recommends against the Use of Amantadine and Rimantadine for the Treatment or Prophylaxis of Influenza in the United States during the 2005-06 Influenza Season. January 14, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-01-01
  8. John Beigel and Mike BrayJohn Beigel and Mike Bray Current and future antiviral therapy of severe seasonal and avian influenza
  9. who.int WHO Rapid Advice Guidelines on pharmacological management of humans infected with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus (pdf)
  10. Tamiflu And Relenza Should Have Psychiatric Side Effects Warning, Say Regulators
  11. | , | medstream.ru
  12. Stephenson, I; Nicholson K (1999). «Chemotherapeutic control of influenza». J Antimicrob Chemother 44 (1): 610. PMID 10459804.
  13. . «-»
  14. : JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
  15. ..  . C. 1998. . 6. № 19.
  16. . ., . . . . .  .; ., 2004.  . 53-55, 61-62.
  17. Pathobiologics International
  18. ®
  19. . : - (, ); -
  20. Medicina-Online.Ru 
  21. 1 2
  22.     , , -
  23. Shang A, Huwiler-Muntener K, Nartey L et al: Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy. Lancet, 2005; 366: 726-32
  24. Jefferson T, Di Pietrantonj C, Rivetti A, Bawazeer GA, Al-Ansary LA, Ferroni E. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD001269. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub4
  25. ..   // Medline.ru. 2001. . 2. . 212214.

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