,
| Stephen Grover Cleveland |
||||
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 1885 4 1889 | ||||
| -: | (1885) (1885-1889) |
|||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
|
||||
| 4 1893 4 1897 | ||||
| -: | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | - | |||
|
||||
| 1 1883 6 1885 | ||||
| -: | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | 18 1837 , - |
|||
| : | 24 1908 (71 ) , - |
|||
| : | , | |||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | ||||
| : | , , , , | |||
| : | ||||
́ ́ ́ (. Stephen Grover Cleveland, ; 18 1837, , - 24 1908, , -) . , ( 18851889 , 22- , 18931897 , 24- ). (1884, 1888 1892), - . , 1860 1912 .
|
|
[]
[]
, . .
[]
1884 , , , . (4 18851889) spoil system ( ); . ; 1888 100 . , , - . , ; . , . - , .
1888 , . 1888 2000 , . -, .
[]
( : . Ma, Ma, where's my Pa? Gone to the White House, ha ha ha). , , (1886); ( ) , , , .
[]
spoil system ( , ) -. , . (1893) (1894); - , , , .
. , 1894 . . 1894 . . 1896 -; , ( , ) .
[]
[]
- King, «Life and public services of Grover Cleveland» (-, 1885);
- Parker, «The writings and speeches of Grover C.» (-, 1892).
| () | ||
|---|---|---|
| (1885-1889) | ||
|---|---|---|
| - | (1885) (1885-1889) | |
| (1885-1889) | ||
| (1885-1887) (1887-1889) | ||
| (1885-1889) | ||
| (1885-1889) | ||
| (1885-1888) (1888-1889) | ||
| - | (1885-1889) | |
| (1885-1888) (1888-1889) | ||
| (1889) | ||
| (1893-1897) | ||
|---|---|---|
| - | I (1893-1897) | |
| (1893-1895) (1895-1897) | ||
| (1893-1897) | ||
| (1893-1897) | ||
| (1893-1895) (1895-1897) | ||
| (1893-1895) (1895-1897) | ||
| - | (1893-1897) | |
| (1893-1896) (1896-1897) | ||
| (1893-1897) | ||