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: ,
 (Labiodental flap with diacritic.png)

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w , , [w̆].[1][2]

Labiodental flap with diacritic.png

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[3] vwa [ѵ̟a] '' /v/ /w/.

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  • International Phonetic Association (1989), "Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 19: 6780, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300003868 
  • International Phonetic Association (2005), "IPA news", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 35 (2): 261262, DOI 10.1017/S0025100305002227 
  • Olson, Kenneth (2004), "Mono", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 34 (2): 233238, DOI 10.1017/S0025100304001744 
  • Olson, Kenneth S & Hajek, John (1999), "The phonetic status of the labial flap", Journal of the International Phonetic Association . 29 (2): 101114, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300006484 
  • Olson, Kenneth S & Hajek, John (2003), "Crosslinguistic insights on the labial flap", Linguistic Typology . 7 (2): 157186, DOI 10.1515/lity.2003.014 

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  • Olson, Kenneth & Schrag, Brian (2000), "An overview of Mono phonology", in Wolff, H.E., Proceedings from the 2nd World Congress of African Linguistics, Leipzig 1997, Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe, pp. 393409