,
| John Dalton | |
| : | |
|---|---|
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
| : | |
|
|
||
(6 1766 27 1844) -, , . , . (1794) , , , ; ( ) (1801), (1802), ( -). (1803), ( ), « », c () , .
, (1816), ( 1817), (1822) (1835), (1826).[1]
|
|
[]
, . , 15 . 1790 - , , - . 1793 , , , -, . « », . 1800 , ; .
, . . « », 1787 , 57 200,000 [2] , (George Hadley).[3] « », . , . , « » (1801).
[]
, - . , . , , , . , , , , - (, , -), -. , , . , - [4]. 1794 , , - («&») « », . , , . , , , «» . 1995 , , . ( , - ). , :
| , , . , , - |
, : , , , .
[]
1800 - , «», , , , . «» 1802 . ,
| , , |
0 100 °C, , .
:
| - , ( ) . ( ) . , , , |
[]
, -, 1802 . - , , (1803); , .
, , . ( ), , .
, «&»[5], , , . , , . , ( 21 1803, 1805). :
| , ? , , , . |
[]
, « ». , , , , , , , 1. , , , 6 1803 [6] , , .
( , , ), . , , . . , [7]. , , , 1802 : « , , - ». , , 1805 .
« » , , . . ( ). , X, Y, . X Y ( ), .
[]
« », , , : , .
, . . «» , . , OH ( H+O, ); NH, , , .
[]
., « » (1807), « » (1808). 1810 , 1827 , . .
1817 «&», , 116 , . , 1814 , , . 1840 , ( ), , . , (« , », « ») , . , , , «» .
[]
« », , , , . , «» . , , , -. . ; . . , , .
[]
. 1804 (), 18091810 . ; , , , .
1810, , , - - . 1822 , , . - , 1830 ( ).
, . . . (17711845) ; , , . 1822 , . , , .
[] ,
1837 , 1838 ; , . 1844 , 26 ; 27 .
«» ( Da) ( 1/12 12). , .
. . , ( , 1855, 1966 . ).
. : , , . , - ( 12 ).
, .
24 1940 . : « ».
[] .
[]
- John Dalton.Biography (.) ( 7 2011)
- Smith R. Angus Memoir of John Dalton and History of the Atomic Theory. London: H. Bailliere, 1856. P. 279.
- George Hadley Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed 2009-04-30.
- : = Eurecas and Euphories: The Oxford Book of Scientific Anecdotes / . . .: , 2010. . 133136. 656 . (Galileo). 4000 . ISBN 978-5-389-00746-8
- Roscoe Henry E. A New View of the Origin of Dalton's Atomic Theory. London: Macmillan, 1896.
- Laboratory notebook in ibid., p. 248
- Roscoe Henry E. A New View of the Origin of Dalton's Atomic Theory. London: Macmillan, 1896. P. 5051.
- Patterson Elizabeth C. John Dalton and the Atomic Theory. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970.
- Elliott, T. Lenton (1953). «John Dalton's Grave». Journal of Chemical Education 30: 569. DOI:10.1021/ed030p569. 2007-12-24.
- Millington John Price John Dalton. London: J. M. Dent & Company, 1906. P. 201208.
[]
- Greenaway Frank John Dalton and the Atom. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1966.
- Henry William C. Memoirs of the Life and Scientific Researches of John Dalton. London: Cavendish Society, 1854.
- (1995) «The Chemistry of John Dalton's Color Blindness». Science 267 (5200): 984988. DOI:10.1126/science.7863342. PMID 7863342. 2007-12-24.
- Lonsdale Henry The Worthies of Cumberland: John Dalton. George Routledge and Sons: George, 1874.
- Millington John Price John Dalton. London: J. M. Dent & Company, 1906.
- Patterson Elizabeth C. John Dalton and the Atomic Theory. Garden City, New York: Anchor, 1970.
- Rocke, A. J. (2005). «In Search of El Dorado: John Dalton and the Origins of the Atomic Theory». Social Research 72: 125158. 2007-12-24.
- Roscoe Henry E. John Dalton and the Rise of Modern Chemistry. London: Macmillan, 1895.
- Roscoe Henry E. A New View of the Origin of Dalton's Atomic Theory. London: Macmillan, 1896.
- Smith R. Angus Memoir of John Dalton and History of the Atomic Theory. London: H. Bailliere, 1856.
- Smyth A. L. John Dalton, 1766-1844: A Bibliography of Works by and About Him, With an Annotated List of His Surviving Apparatus and Personal Effects. 1998.
- Thackray Arnold John Dalton: Critical Assessments of His Life and Science. Harvard University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-674-47525-9
[]
- Dalton John Meteorological Observations and Essays. 2. Manchester: Harrison and Crosfield, 1834.
- Dalton John Foundations of the Atomic Theory. Edinburgh: William F. Clay, 1893.- Alembic Club reprint with some of Daltons papers, along with some by William Hyde Wollaston and Thomas Thomson
- Dalton John A new system of chemical philosophy. 1808.


