GNU Free Documentation License . .

: ,

. Delhi
Delhi Montage.jpg
: 28°4000 . . 77°1300 . . / 28.666667° . . 77.216667° . . (G) (O) ()28°4000 . . 77°1300 . . / 28.666667° . . 77.216667° . . (G) (O) ()
1483 ²
300
11 904 217  (2007)
10340 ./²
UTC+5:30
+91 11
110 xxx
DL-xx
  (.)
 ()

́ ( , .-. ਿਲ, دِلّی)  ( ) , ( ). .

  . , , , .   . , , , , .

, , , . 30 % IT ( , 35 % IT-).

  , . .

( , «»), .   , ,  . , . (   293  ). , , , .     , .

[]

«» ( دہلیز) ( : ),   , . Delhi-ites. ( دلی والے) c , .

[]

[]

- ( ) ( , ). 1484 ², 783 ² , 700 ²  . 51,9 48,5 .

- , . , , , . , . , , . , , , . , . 318 [1]. -.

IV , , [2].

[]

  . , . , . , , . +33,4 °C, +40 °C. , . , .   714 , [3].

 , °C 30,0 34,1 41,7 43,7 48,8 47,9 43,5 42,0 39,0 39,0 36,1 33,0 48,8
, °C 21,0 23,5 29,2 36,0 39,2 38,8 34,7 33,6 34,2 33,0 28,3 22,9 31,2
, °C 14,3 16,8 22,3 28,8 32,5 33,4 30,8 30,0 29,5 26,3 20,8 15,7 25,1
, °C 7,6 10,1 15,3 21,6 25,9 27,8 26,8 26,3 24,7 19,6 13,2 8,5 19,0
, °C 0,8 1,0 4,1 12,2 16,7 19,6 20,3 20,0 17,2 11,1 5,0 1,0 0,8
, 19 20 15 21 25 70 237 235 113 17 9 9 790
:

[]

« »,  

  « » [4]. , 60000 , .

«» , , 3000 . . . . , , . 19- - - .

II . . . . , , 1966  (268232   . .). 340  . , .

VIIIIX  . .: 736  -.

1011  , . 1193  - , , .   -. - , . 1288  , . 1321  . 1325  - . , . , : 1348  . 1450  , . 1526 , , , .     1533  . : ; 200  , -.

- (16271658 ). , , (-), XVII . , - , .

-
.

. 1739  -, . 1803  - . . 18571858  , . , ; 20 1857  .

12 1911  - ( ). -. 1947 , .

[]

, 1484 ², « » « », : (1397,3 ²), - (42, 7 ²) (43 ²)[5].

[]

1997 9 (. districts), (. subdistricts). (. deputy commissioner),   (. subdivision magistrate). .

[]

1985  (. National Capital Region, NCR) [6]. 33 578 ², 2001  13,7  , 2007   17 . , [7][8]:

  • (7829 ²)
  • - (10 853 ²)
  • (13 413 ²)

, , .

[]

[]

  1931   .
«-», .

, , .

- (Lt. Governor) (Delhi Legislative Assembly), 1991  (Metropolitan Council).

(Cabinet of Ministers), [9][10]. 70 , [11]. 1956 1993 , . -.

, , 3 , ,   7 [12].

, , . : .

. . 10 , 95 [13][14].

[]

- , . , , - , , 160 . ,   , , .   .

, . 1999 , . 2004 ( 1998), [9][15].

[]

  , . , , . - , .

() - .

2001 , , , 13 782 976 [16]. 9 294 ²,   821 1000 . 81,82 %. , 2004  15 279 000. 20,03 1000 , -   5,59 13,08 1000 [17]. 2007 , , , 21,5  , [18]. 2001  285 . 215 . [17], . , 2015  , [19]. , , [20].

19992000 , , ( 11 ) 1,15  8,23 % , 27,5 % [21].

, 82 % . (11,7 %), (4,0 %), (1,1 %) (0,9 %)[22]. - , -, [23].

( ),   . , . 2001 , (81 %), (7,1 %), (6,3 %), (1,5 %), (0,67 %), (0 , 66 %), (0,62 %), (0,33 %), (0,31 %), (0,21 %), (0,20 %)[24]. , , , . , : , , , ( ).

() .

60 10 , 2  20  . , , . , . , , . 2000- 1500 - 4  [25].   , 300 . 2, 1 125 , 7501000 . , , , 1 27 . , 1500 (30 ) [25]. , [26].

, 35 1  . , 385,8 100 . 2002 , 172,3 [27], 2005[28]. (27,6 14,1 100 . ) (6,5 1, 4 100 . )[29]. 2006  31,2 % 35 [30], [31].

[]

-   -      .
- - .

[32] 2007  1182  (24,5  ) 3364  (69,8  )[33][34]. 2007 66 728 (1450 ) , [35]. 70,95 % , (25,2 %) (3,85 %)[34]. 32,82 % 1991 2001  52,52 %[36]. 620 . [36]. 2003  4,63 % 19992000 , 12,57 %[36]. 2004 , 636 . [36].

, , , , [37]. , . . 2001  1,44  , 129 .[38].

, , , , , , . , [39]. , 1500 2, 7 [40]. , [41].

[]

- (NDMC). -.

(. Delhi Jal Board, DJB). 2006 , 2,47  , 3,66  / [42]. , 900  / , ( )[42]. , , , . , , . , 54 % [43]. . ( 30  ), [43].

8000 , [44]. 1,76  / ,   266  / [45]. [45].

1265 - , [46]. 1997  (. Delhi Vidyut Board, DVB). . , - , , , . , . , Tata Power Reliance Infrastructure.

43 15 . [47].

, , Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) , Vodafone Essar, Airtel, Idea cellular, Reliance Communications Tata Teleservices. , Airtel, 2008 [48]. GSM, CDMA ( Reliance Tata). [49].

[]

1D , [50].
, 900 [51].

, 60 % [53]. (DTC) . , [54]. , , , .

24 2002 . , . , , . 2009 , , 90 , 78 [55]. 1 -, 2 -, 3  9 . ( II) 128 [56]. I 2,3  , II 4,3 [57]. III IV 2015 2020 . 413,8 [58].

( ), . 2000- -, . , . - , , . , - .

, , - . : -, -, -, - -[53], . , . .

( - 1986 -, .

. , ( 1962 ). - ; ( ), 2010 . . (Delhi Gurgaon Expressway). Tata Marcopolo . 2011 .

30 % [53].

1922  100 ², [53], . , ( 2010 ) . - , DND Flyway -   , . , : NH 1, 2, 8, 10 24. , - , [59].

, (). 2008 , 11 200 000[60]. 1,6  (1,15  2004 [61]), 85 1000 [62]. , .   , , [63]. , [63]. , . , 2004  53 .,   200 . , , , , , [64]. [65] [53].

1998  , [66].

[]

    -
-
 Auto Expo,    ,  2     -.
Auto Expo, , 2 -.

. , , . , 1200 [67] 175 [68]. , -[69] . ,   - [70]. .   , 18 - 16 -.   . - . - , , -, , -, .

- . , , - ( ) . (15 ) - . , [71]. , [72][73]. , . , , 13 , , [74].

, ( « »), - (, ), -- (, ), - (, , ), (, « »), (, « »), - (, « »), - (, ), - (, « ») , - (, )[73]. , , ( [75]), . - - , Auto Expo[76]. - , , 23 [77]. « » - , [78].

, , , , . , . [79][80]. -, . , , , .

. , , ()[81][82]. , , [81]. , -, , [83]. «» (. « ») «» ( ). [84][85]. -, - -.

[]

, . , , ( 7-11 ), (12-15 ) (16-18 ). , , . , , , , . ,   4- [89][90]. , , .

20042005  2515 , 635 , 504 1208 . 1,53  ,   822 .   669 .[89]. 51 % 49 % . 1,58 % 1,95 % [89]. 27 %   . , . : (CISCE), (CBSE) (NIOS).

20042005  165 ( 5 8 )[89], 9 (deemed universities) 5 :

  • ,
  • --,
  • (IGNOU).
  • ,
  • (GGSIPU)

GGSIPU , , . IGNOU . :

  • ,
  • -,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • ,
  • .

2008 , 16 % [91].

[]

, .

- , , . - , Press Trust of India Asian News International. , , Doordarshan , . [92].

. 20042005  1029 13 . 492 , Navbharat Times, Hindustan Dainik, Punjab Kesari, Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar Dainik Desbandhu. Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Hindu, The Indian Express, Business Standard, The Pioneer Asian Age. Malayala Manorama.

, FM- 2006  [93][94]. , All India Radio (AIR), , 6 10 . : «Aaj Tak», «Radio City» (91,1 ), «Big FM» (92,7 ), «Red FM» (93,5 ), «Radio One» (94 ,3 ), «Hit FM» (95 ), «Apna Radio», «Radio Mirchi» (98,3 ), «FM Rainbow» (102,4 ), «Fever FM» (104 ), «Meow FM» (104,8 ), «FM Gold» (106,4 ).

[]

2010 .

[95]. ,   --. « », [96], - « » « » ( « »).

, , , , , , , , .

  , . , , [97]. 2010 . 2014 [98], 2020 [99].

[]

, . , 67 % 3 . , . , 2011  6 [100]. 25 % 125 . [100]. , , , , [101]. , , . 1998 2000  [102][103], . 20042006 , , , , [102][104].

. , , 50 % [105]. . , . - [106]. , [107].

[] -

-:

[]

[]

  • (18901907).

[] .

[]

[]

  1. Mohan, Madan GIS-Based Spatial Information Integration, Modeling and Digital Mapping: A New Blend of Tool for Geospatial Environmental Health Analysis for Delhi Ridge (PDF). Spatial Information for Health Monitoring and Population Management p5. FIG XXII International Congress (April 2002). 3 2007.
  2. Hazard profiles of Indian districts (PDF). National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management. UNDP. 19 2006. 23 2006.
  3. Kurian, Vinson. Monsoon reaches Delhi two days ahead of schedule, The Hindu Business Line (28 June 2005). 9 2007.
  4. Introduction. THE NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL ACT, 1994. New Delhi Municipal Council. 3 2007.
  5. NCR - National Capital Region India. India Housing.
  6. Coverage. National Capital Region.
  7. Map. National Capital Region.
  8. 1 2 Administration. Delhi Online.
  9. Your Government. Govt. of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  10. Delhi: Assembly Constituencies. Compare Infobase Limited. 19 2006.
  11. Lok Sabha constituencies get a new profile, The Hindu, The Hindu (7 September 2006). 19 2006.
  12. History of Delhi Police. Delhi Police Headquarters, New Delhi, India. 19 2006.
  13. Poile Stations. Govt. of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 19 2006.
  14. Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha. Govt. of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  15. Provisional Population Totals: Delhi. Provisional Population Totals : India . Census of India 2001, Paper 1 of 2001. Office of the Registrar General, India. 11 2007. 8 2007.
  16. 1 2 Chapter 3: Demographic Profile (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 20052006 pp1731. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  17. Is Delhi India's Largest City? - Population Reference Bureau. Prb.org. 3 2008.
  18. World Urbanization Prospects The 2003 Revision. ([PDF) p7. United Nations. 29 2006.
  19. Cant afford to fall ill in Dwarka, Hindustan Times, July 16, 2009
  20. Chapter 21: Poverty Line in Delhi (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 20052006 pp227231. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  21. Indian Census. Censusindia.gov.in. 7 2009.
  22. Data on Religion 1. Census of India 2001. 12 2007. 16 2006.
  23. Distribution of 10000 hersons by language Census of India, 2001 і.
  24. 1 2 Delhi slums: Scale of the problem. Asha.
  25. Slum-free Delhi by 2010 a pipedream, Thaindian News (4 2008).
  26. Delhi tops metros in crime; national crime rate dips, The Hindu (13 2003).
  27. National Crime Records Bureau Crimes in Megacities // Crime in India-2005.  Ministry of Home Affairs, 2005.  P. 159160.
  28. National Crime Records Bureau Snapshots-2005 // Crime in India-2005.  Ministry of Home Affairs, 2005.  P. 3.
  29. Delhi stays crime capital, UP tops in violence (1 і 2008).
  30. Delhi is India's crime capital: Study, Rediff India Abroad (09 2008).
  31. Know India: Delhi. India.gov.in. 7 2009.
  32. Budget Speech 20082009 (PDF). 7 2009.
  33. 1 2 Chapter 2: State Income (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 20052006 pp816. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  34. Chandigarh's per capita income highest in India-Chandigarh-Cities-The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 3 2008.
  35. 1 2 3 4 Chapter 5: Employment and Unemployment (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 200506 pp5965. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  36. Industries in Delhi. Mapsofindia.com. 7 2009.
  37. Chapter 9: Industrial Development (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 200506 pp94107. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  38. Delhi hot favourite retail destination in India- Corporate Trends-News By Company-News-The Economic Times. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 3 2008.
  39. India's Retail Industry. India Brand Equity Foundation. 4 2007.
  40. Majumder, Sanjoy. Supermarkets devour Indian traders, South Asia, BBC (21  2007). 3 2007.
  41. 1 2 Chapter 13: Water Supply and Sewerage (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 20052006 pp147162. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  42. 1 2 Water Requirement and Sources of Water in Delhi. Rainwater Harvesting.
  43. Joshi, Sandeep. MCD developing new landfill site, The Hindu (19  2006). 19 2006.
  44. 1 2 Gadhok, Taranjot Kaur Risks in Delhi: Environmental concerns. Natural Hazard Management. GISdevelopment.net. 19 2006.
  45. Chapter 11: Energy (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 200506 pp117129. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  46. About Us. Delhi Fire Service. Govt. of NCT of Delhi. 9 2007.
  47. Airtel now has 40-lakh subscribers in Delhi, The Hindu (May 17, 2008). 2 2008.
  48. Joshi, Sandeep. MTNL stems decline in phone surrender rate, New Delhi Printer Friendly Page, The Hindu (2 January 2007). 10 2007.
  49. Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI). Airport-delhi.com (2  1986). 7 2009.
  50. Delhi Metro chief justifies fare hike. The Times of India (12  2009). 12 2009.
  51. Delhi's CNG success inspiring many countries: Naik, outlookindia.com, Outlook Publishing (India) Private Limited (December 11, 2002). 2 2008.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 Chapter 12: Transport (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 20052006 pp130146. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  53. Citizen Charter. Delhi Transport Corporation. 21 2006.
  54. Metro enters Noida, set to change travelling habits of people. Daily News and Analysis (12  2009). 12 2009.
  55. Get ready for revolution on wheels- Shipping / Transport-Transportation-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 3 2008.
  56. Bloomberg.com: Opinion. Bloomberg.com. 3 2008.
  57. map of extensions www.delhimetrorail.com/commuters/images/metro_map_big.jpg
  58. I.Prasada Rao; Dr. P.K. Kanchan, Dr. P.K. Nanda GIS Based Maintenance Management System (GMMS) For Major Roads Of Delhi. Map India 2006: Transportation. GISdevelopment.net. 14 2007.
  59. Traffic snarl snaps 42 Cr man-hour from Delhi, NCR workers at iGovernment. Igovernment.in. 3 2008.
  60. A. K. Bhattacharya. Delhi's growth and decline (28 і 2004).
  61. Every 12th Delhiite owns a car- Automobiles-Auto-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 3 2008.
  62. 1 2 Solution to Delhi traffic: 'flyover'. the christian Science Monitor.
  63. Civic Problems. Delhi Scoop.
  64. Bus Rapid Transit. Delhi Integrated Multi Modal Transit System.
  65. Armin Rosencranz; Michael Jackson Introduction (PDF). The Delhi Pollution Case: The Supreme Court of India and the Limits of Judicial Power 3. indlaw.com. 14 2007.
  66. PTI 27 February 2009, 03:07am IST 'Promote lesser-known monuments of Delhi'-Delhi-Cities-The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (27  2009). 7 2009.
  67. Delhi Circle (NCT of Delhi). List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of National Importance. Archaeological Survey of India. 27 2006.
  68. Jama Masjid, India's largest mosque. Terra Galleria. 13 2009.
  69. Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List: India. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 13 2007.
  70. Independence Day. 123independenceday.com. Compare Infobase Limited. 4 2007.
  71. Ray Choudhury, Ray Choudhury R-Day parade, an anachronism?. The Hindu Business Line (28 January 2002). 13 2007.
  72. 1 2 Fairs & Festivals of Delhi. Delhi Travel. India Tourism.org. 19 2007. 13 2007.
  73. Delhi: a portrait, by Khushwant Singh, Raghu Rai, Published by Delhi Tourism Development Corp., 1983. ISBN 0-19-561437-2. Page 15.
  74. Tankha, Madhur. It's Sufi and rock at Qutub Fest, New Delhi, The Hindu (15 December 2005). 13 2007.
  75. The Hindu : Front Page : Asias largest auto carnival begins in Delhi tomorrow. Thehindu.com. 3 2008.
  76. Delhi Metro records 10% rise in commuters-Delhi-Cities-The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 3 2008.
  77. Sunil Sethi / New Delhi February 09, 2008 Sunil Sethi: Why Delhi is India`s Book Capital. Business-standard.com. 3 2008.
  78. Delhi to lead way in street food Times of India
  79. Discovering the spice route to Delhi India Today
  80. 1 2 Singh, Sarina. Delhi: Old, new, sleek and rambunctious too, Travels with Lonely Planet: India, The Salt Lake Tribune (16 December 2006). 19 2007.
  81. Jacob, Satish (July 2002). «Wither, the walled city». Seminar (web edition) (515). 2007-01-19.
  82. Shopping in Delhi. Delhi Tours. About Palace on Wheels. 4 2007.
  83. Dayal, Ravi (July 2002). «A Kayasthas View». Seminar (web edition) (515). 2007-01-29.
  84. Menon, Anjolie Ela (July 2002). «The Age That Was». Seminar (web edition) (515). 2007-01-29.
  85. Medical Meccas: An Oasis for India's Poorest | Newsweek Health for Life | Newsweek.com. Newsweek.com. 3 2008.
  86. Malini Bhupta India Today - India's most widely read magazine. Indiatoday.digitaltoday.in. 3 2008.
  87. Asiaweek.com | Asia's Best Universities 2000 | Overall Ranking. Cgi.cnn.com. 3 2008.
  88. 1 2 3 4 Chapter 15: Education (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 200506 173187. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. 21 2006.
  89. Education in India Asia Internet Plaza
  90. outlookindia.com | wired. Outlookindia.com. 3 2008.
  91. Rediff Business Desk What is CAS? What is DTH?. rediff news: Business. Rediff.com (5 September 2006). 8 2007.
  92. Naqvi, Farah Chapter4: Towards a Mass Media Campaign: Analysing the relationship between target audiences and mass media (PDF). Images and icons: Harnessing the Power of Mass Media to Promote Gender Equality and Reduce Practices of Sex Selection 2636. BBC World Service Trust (14 November 2006). 8 2007.
  93. Delhi: Radio Stations in Delhi, India. ASIAWAVES: Radio and TV Broadcasting in South and South-East Asia. Alan G. Davies (15 November 2006). 7 2007.
  94. AIPS Web Site
  95. Cricinfo staff A Brief History: The Ranji Trophy. Cricinfo. The Wisden Group. 6 2007.
  96. India to bid for 2014 Asian Games, South Asia, BBC (29 March 2005). 21 2006.
  97. New Delhi loses bid, The Hindu, The Hindu (18  2007). 18 2007.
  98. Delhi To Bid For 2020 Summer Games. gamesbids.com. Menscerto Inc. (28  2007). 5 2007.
  99. 1 2 White paper on pullution in Delhi. Ministry of Environment and Forests.
  100. Workshop on Air Pollution in Delhi. Delhi Commission for Women.
  101. 1 2 Air Pollution in Delhi Increasing with Rapid Growth in Diesel Cars. Green Car Congress.
  102. Earth Day Special | Air quality in Delhi: The leapfrog agenda - Economy and Politics - livemint.com
  103. Delhi's air pollution on rise this winter. Toxics Link.
  104. Delhi Govt. under fire over poor sanitary conditions.
  105. Delhi's Belly. Studies in History.
  106. Delhi Metro 'zero garbage', Delhi 'garbage', Express India (25 2008).
  107. Sister cities of Chicago. 12 2011.
  108. Friendship agreement to be signed between London and Delhi. 12 2011.
  109. 1 2 3 Sister-City Agreements. 12 2011.
  110. Paris wants 'sister-city' relationship with Delhi. 12 2011.