́ ́, , 14 . [1][2][3][4][5][6].
, , , ( ), , .[7]
|
|
[]
[]
. «» Juno Februata ( ), , 15 .[8][2]
. 276 . . «» . , () . , - , , .[8][2] , , , ( ), . , 15 , «Lupercalia» (. lupa «»), . . , .[8][2] , , .[2] , . , .
. , , .
[]
, « , - , »[1].
, , ( 1967 1981 .), , , , , , XVIII , .. « »(. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints), , XIV III .[6][9] [10] [9] , , .
. 14 . , . , , . , , , « 496 , , , » .[2]
[]
. , . , II , , , , . , , . , , . . , , « ». , , 14 269 .[6][11]
, , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . [11]
[]
. « » XIV . « » « », 34- 35- , .[1]
II [12] 2 1381 [13] ( 8 , 15 )
(.)
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese his make.
["For this was on Saint Valentine's Day, when every bird cometh there to choose his mate."]
, , .[14]
[] -
- .
[]
« , . , , ; . , , , , , , , [15].»
- , , .[6]
, , , 19 ( , )[6][17]. ϸ [18].
[]
[2].
[]
- , , . «», «» .[20]
. // -,14.02.2008 .
[]
.[20]
. , [?], .
[]
[23].
[]
, . () -. , . 81 % 18 24 . , «-», , 53 % . , «» .[24]
[]
, , . [6]
Ը , « , , - , , -«»» , , « », , « , - , »[6]
[]
[]
[]
[]
.[7]
[]
.[7]
[]
[]
, .[26]
[]
[]
[]
.[7]
[]
[]
[]
[]
- 1 2 3 4 . ., . . // . 6 : / . II. . : , 2003. 750 . : . ISBN 5-89572-010-2. . 522.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 14 ? // « », 14.02.2009
- Edna Barth , Ursula Arndt. Hearts, Cupids, and Red Roses Softcover, Houghton Mifflin Company, ISBN 0-618-06791-4 (0-618-06791-4)
- Amore A. S. Valentino di Roma o di Terni? // Antonianum. 1966. T. 41. P. 260277.
- Marucci O. Il cimitero ela basilica di San Valentino. 1890
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ը : // , 13.02.2012 .
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 , ... // , 23.01.2012
- 1 2 3 Leonhard Schmitz Lupercalia // William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. P. 718.
- 1 2 Henry Ansgar Kelly "The Valentines of February", Chaucer and the cult of Saint Valentine, Davis medieval texts and studies, 5, BRILL, pp. 58-63, ISBN 978-90-04-07849-9
- Michael Matthew Kaylor Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde (electronic ed.), Masaryk University Press, 2006. P. footnote 2 in page 235, ISBN 80-210-4126-9
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . , , // , 20.01.2012 .
- Meg Sullivan Henry Ansgar Kelly, Valentine's Day // UCLA Spotlight, 1 February 2001
- Dr. Michael Delahoyde Chaucer The Parliament of Fowls // Washington State University
- Jack B. Oruch, "St. Valentine, Chaucer, and Spring in February" // [[en:Speculum (journal)|Speculum 56.3, July 1981. P. 534565)
- // : 86 (82 . 4 .). ., 18901907.
- Calendarium Romanum ex Decreto Sacrosancti Œcumenici Concilii Vaticani II Instauratum Auctoritate Pauli PP. VI Promulgatum (Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, MCMLXIX), p. 117.
- . // .
- -.
- , . // , 08.07.2010.
- 1 2 . . : // BCM.ru ,03.02.2010
- ( ).
- . .
- ( -, ). . ?
- . // , 14.02.2012
- "" // , 13.02.2012
- Valentines Day Card Sales Hold Steady for 2012 // U.S. Greeting Card Association. 2010.
[] .
[]
| ? |


