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10,070 (18- ) |
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_(disputed_hatched).svg)
́ ́ ( , جموں اور کشمیر, . ་མུ་དང་་ི་མི།, . Jammu and Kashmir) . . 10,070 (18- ; 2001 .).
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, , , 1586. , , . . .
1780 , 1846 . 1845 - , 1846, . . -, ( ) ; -, 75 . 1857 , , , , .
1925 1947 . , . . , 90 % , , . 1947 . - () . . , . , , - , .
, : - , - , . 60 % . 30 % , . 10 % 1962 .
. XIX XX , , , . 1949 . 1950- - . 1956-57 . - 1962. 1962 , - 1963 .
1957 , , 1982 , . 1987 , . . , . 1996 .
[]
, , , , . 100 15520.3 ² . - . - . 1850 , 5000 . , . , , , . . 5753 , 70 .
, - . , , , , 40 50 . , 40 °C , , 650 . , , 29 ° .
- , 635 , 85 . . 100 , . , 3000 , . , 20 °C , 40 °C . . , , 20 ° (), , .
[] -
, , 22 :[2] , , . .
[]
, . 67 % 97 % .[3] , . 65 % , 31 %, 4 %. 46 %, . , , . 67 % , 30 %, 1 %, 2 %.[4]
, 95 % 160,000-170,000 , , ( 150,000 160,000) - .[5] , 300,000 .[6]
| % | % | % | % / | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (53.9 %) | 5,476,970 | 97.16 % | 1.84 % | 0.88 % | 0.11 % | |
| (43.7 %) | 4,430,191 | 30.69 % | 65.23 % | 3.57 % | 0.51 % | |
| (2.3 %) | 236,539 | 47.40 % | 6.22 % | 45.87 % | ||
| 10,143,700 | 66.97 % | 29.63 % | 2.03 % | 1.36 % | ||
| 2001 Census India District Profiles 50-100,000 [7][8] 150300,000 .[9][6] |
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, , , , , , , , . , , . .[10]
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, 370 , , , , , , . . , . [11] . , : , . [12] , . 100 . 25 , . :
 |
" , 1947 , " 48: " 47, , , , , , 47". |  |
1988 , 111, 87 . [13] , , 5- . , .
: (), (), - (), () . , 2002 , , . [14] , , , 2005 . , 2008 , , 160 000 ² .[15] , 17 24 , .[16]
, , . 18 2008 .
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, . , , , , , . , . . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . [17], . [18] , , . . - (ASSOCHAM) , , , , . [19] 2005-06 , 230 692 076 $. [20] , - , . [21]
. , -, 9754 . , , 2,5 . [22] , S&P CNX 500, 2005 369 $ .
1989. . , - . , .[23] , 2009 , . [24] , . [25]
| . | |
|---|---|
| 1980 | 11,860 |
| 1985 | 22,560 |
| 1990 | 36,140 |
| 1995 | 80,970 |
| 2000 | 147,500 |
| 2006 | 539,850 |
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, . . , , . , . , , , . , , . . , .
-. , . . - , . , , -. . .
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1970 . , , (-), . ( JKBOSE). . VIII, X XII . .
- (-) , , . , , -- , -- , , .
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- Kashmir Dispute: Background. Official website of the Ministry of foreign affairs, Pakistan.( ) 13 2009.
- ::Ministry of Home Affairs:: Department of Jammu & Kashmir Affairs. 28 2008.
- Calculated from the 2001 Census India District Profiles
- 2001 :
- Evans, Alexander. 2002. «A departure from history: Kashmiri Pandits, 19902001» Contemporary South Asia, 11(1):19-37.
- 1 2 CIA The World Factbook
- http://www.amnesty.org.ru/library/Index/ENGASA010021997?open&of=ENG-BTN
- Kashmir: The Predicament. Part 3 of 3. Ka Leo O Hawaii, UHM Student College Newspaper.
- Evans, Alexander. «A departure from history: Kashmiri Pandits, 19902001». Contemporary South Asia 2002(11):1.
- Kashmiri: A language of India. Ethnologue. 9 2012. 16 2007.
- Sorry
- http://jkgad.nic.in/statutory/Rules-Costitution-of-J&K.pdf
- Luv . The Hindu 2002-10-24. 9 2012. 9 2009.
- 2002: : 30 2002 SHImam (J K Insight)
- PDP J K ( ) 28, 2008 19:03 IST (Rediff )
- Pro-India parties win majority in Kashmir elections CNN.com
- India: Jammu registers 10,000 MTs increase in fruit production in 2 years. GreaterKashmir.com (5 2007).( ) 25 2009.
- PTI Demand for Mercedes in Jammu going up: Merc dealer. The Economic Times (10 2008). 9 2012. 25 2009.
- Funds sought for SEZs: ASSOCHAM identifies key sectors for J&Ks development. The Hindu (7 2008). 9 2012. 25 2009.
- PTI Kashmir, the economy looks up. The Economic Times (18 2007). 9 2012. 25 2009.
- Power shortage to hit India Inc. Rediff News (2 2008). 9 2012. 25 2009.
- Rites WINS BE AWARD FOR . (AsiaPulse ) , 2007
- Amarnath yatra , , Tour, , , , SMS, , , , , - , , -
- Foreign tourists flock Kashmir. Online edition of The Hindu, dated 2009-03-18. 9 2012. 18 2009.
- Fairway to Heaven WSJ.com
[]
- .
- Greater Kashmir, daily English newspaper from Kashmir
- Official website of government of Jammu and Kashmir
- Website about Jammu and Kashmir
- Maps of Jammu and Kashmir
- Jammu and Kashmir tourism department
- Search for Jammu and Kashmir on Google News
- Opinion piece, 13 Oct 2005, on the policies of Chief Minister Mufti Muhammad Sayeed
- Official website of Karan Singh, the son of Maharajah Sir Hari Singh
- Dahra Guest House Rawalakot
