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Janis Lyn Joplin |
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́ ́ (. Janis Lyn Joplin; 19 1943, -, , 4 1970, -, , ) -, Big Brother and the Holding Company, Kozmic Blues Band Full Tilt Boogie Band. , ( ), [1] -[2].
« --». 1995 --; 2005 Grammy (Lifetime Achievement Award) . 46 «50 » Rolling Stone (2004)[3] 28 «100 » ( )[4].
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She mostly kept to herself. She had a pretty rough time of it in high school. She insisted on dressing and acting differently and they hated her for it. There were no people she could relate to, talk to. As far as Port Arthur was concerned, she was one of the first revolutionary youth. There's lots of them now. . International Times. 1972
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All my life I just wanted to be a beatnik, meet all the heavies, get stoned, get laid, have a good time, that's all I ever wanted, except I kenw I had a good voice and I could always get a couple of beers off of it. All of a sudden someone threw me into this rock band. They threw these musicians at me, man, and the sound was coming from behind, the bass was charging me, and I decided then and there that was it, I never wanted to do anything else. It was better than it had been with any man, you know. Maybe that's the trouble , International Times
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. Ramparts Magazine, 1968
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, . , «Turtle Blues» , . , Big Brother . - , . . , , . , «Piece of My Heart», , , . : ! , . «Summertime», .[21](.)Janis definitely had a talent for writing, especially lyrics," states Andrew. "She wrote a lot of things, but 'Turtle Blues' is a representative example of her writing. Songwriting for Big Brother was a very democratic process. Someone would come up with an idea, and we would all comment on it. I usually would bring in a song more or less finished. Then, after a few months of playing it with the band, we would have the arrangement done. That was so for whatever song we did, including 'Piece Of My Heart,' which we got from Jack Casady. Jack had heard Irma Franklin's rendition, and he brought it to the band. We did it completely different from Irma's version. She did it with such delicacy. We did a white kid's frantic and manic version of it. 'Summertime' was another example. We worked and worked on that for a long time.
, Life , . , (« , : »)[27]. Life, «, ». « , , », [27].
, , 12 «» 8 , - «Piece Of My Heart» (#12 Billboard Hot 100)[24][28]. : , , , «Ball & Chain» «Summertime»[14].
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( ) . 18 1968 (Janis Joplin & the Joplinaires, Janis Joplin Review) Kozmic Blues Band. , , , , , , - (-Pauper), [31].
, , «Yuletide Thing». 21 Kozmic Blues Band Mid South Coliseum - . Rolling Stone («Memphis Debut», ) - , 15 1969 , : «: ?» ( ) . San Francisco Chronicle , Big Brother, « »[14].
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27 Ҹ Rolling Stones . 19 , , New York Times «» «» -[36]. 21 1969 Kozmic Blues Band : 1970 [14].
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, 1970 Paul Butterfield Blues Band «One Night Stand» - Columbia. 1982 ( Farewell Song; Janis). 1970 Big Brother & the Holding Company Fillmore West. . Joplin In Concert (1972)[21].
( , , : «, ! ? , . . , . , !»)[37]. . « , , . : , »[37], Rolling Stone.
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Rolling Stone . « . , , - , , , , , »[10], Grateful Dead . . , New York Times, Pearl :
, ; , . , . , «» . . , . , . . .[40](.)Janis Joplin successfully revived an old cliche for the new generation. She was the ultimate embodiment of our sense of tragedy: a concept by which to measure pain. We chose her as the quintessential loser and she perfectly and willingly fit the role. She never disappointed us, not in the tragic nature of her death nor in the ironic perfection of her last album, Pearl, the name by which some of her intimates knew her. But for me the name has a different significance. Abrasive and constant irritation produces pearls; its a disease of the oyster. Gustave Flaubert said that the artist is a disease of society. Janis was a disease of Americas gigantic loneliness. She is pearl.
. . New York Times, 1971
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, , . , : , . . , . « , . , . »[21], . «Buried Alive In The Blues», , [21].
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There was a time when I wanted to know everything. I read a lot. I guess you'd say I was pretty intellectual. It's odd, I can't remember when it changed. It used to make me very unhappy, all that feeling. I just didn't know what to do with it. But now I've learned how to make feeling work for me. I'm full of emotion and I want a release, and if you're on stage and if it's really working and you've got the audience with you, it's a oneness you feel. I'm into me, plus they're into me, and everything comes together. You're full of it. I don't know, I just want to feel as much as I can, it's what 'soul' is all about. |
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, . Ÿ , . « , , », The Pretenders[46]. , (The Village Voice) : « , , , . , , , »[61]. « -- . , --, - »[52], Ramparts 1 1968 .
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Its all feeling. That rolling good thing like sex, but much larger in concept. Its that love, lust, warmth, touching thing inside our bodies that everybody digs. Sex is just one of the things in it. When Im singing Im not thinking. Im just closing my eyes and feeling, feeling good. |
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( ) . «, Big Brother , , , »[63], Sunday New York Times Cheap Thrills. , , ; «- -, , »[63]. , , , , « », . , , , « , , »; . , Down Beat, , « » (. the embarrassing blackface), , , .
-, , , . Rolling Stone.
, - < > . . , . , . , .[31](.)The potential to become a genuinely great rock singer is still there, but so are the infamous and disheartening Joplin tendencies toward vocal overkill. Indeed, Janis doesnt so much sing a song as to strangle it to death right in front of you. Its an exciting, albeit, grisly, event to behold. But it would seem to belong more to the realm of carnival exhibition than musical performance.
. Rolling Stone. 15 1969
Rolling Stone , : « , <> , . , ». , , : «- ; , »[31].
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, 19721973 , . «Buried Alive: The Biography of Janis Joplin» , - , , , , [48].
, , «Going Down With Janis», . « : »[48], New York Times Book Review.
«Janis» (1975), ( . ) «, » 19631964 [21]. Allmusic, , , , , «Piece of My Heart» «Cry Baby», [64]. , ( ) : 1970 , (1969), 1967 , 1969 [65].
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1979 «», -, , . ( ʸ) ; [66]. «» [12].
1991 - «Jesus in Gethsemane», ( , , ) . Museum of Gulf Coast[67]. 1991 , , , --. , , ø , Big Brother & the Holding Company[68]. Porsche 356, [69]. 1995 -- .
1992 «Love, Janis» ( Villard)[70], «- - »[8]. 1990 «Love, Janis», . , [12].
2005 (. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award). 2009 American Music Master, [71].
2007 «Gospel According to Janis» (« ») [12]. , 2012 [72][73]. 2012 [74].
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[][] Janis Joplin & Jorma Kaukonen
[] Big Brother and the Holding Company
[] Kozmic Blues Band[] Full Tilt Boogie Band
[] Big Brother / Full Tilt Boogie Band
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- Love Janis (.). www.amazon.com. 21 2011. 7 2009.
- Rock Hall to honor Janis Joplin in American Music Masters series. Cleveland.com. 19 2011. 20 2009.
- The Gospel According to Janis (.). www.imdb.com. 19 2011. 7 2009.
- Zooey Deschanel Says Janis Joplin Biopic Is 'On Hold' For Now (.). www.vh1.com. 19 2011. 7 2009.
- « » « » № 6 1.01.2011
- Janis Joplin discography. www.discogs.com. 1 2011.
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- www.findagrave.com. Find-A-Grave
- www.johngilmore.com. Spotlight on Janis Joplin. Taking a Piece of Her Heart.
- In Memorian Janis Joplin. ,
- smironne.free.fr. ,
- starling.rinet.ru. . .
- www.bbhc.com, Big Brother and the Holding Company
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