GNU Free Documentation License . .

,

: ,

Thomas Jefferson
3-
4 1801   4 1809
-: (1801-1805)
(1805-1809)
:
:
2- -
4 1797   4 1801
:
:
:
1-
22 1790   31 1793
:
:
 
: -
: 13  1743(1743-04-13)
 , ,
: 1826(1826-07-04) (83 )
, , ()
:
:
:
: , , , (17801781), (17821785)
 
:

́ ́ (. Thomas Jefferson, 13 1743 , ,   4 1826 , , , (1776), 3- 18011809, - , , . , , (1803) (18041806).

[]

. , 4 : , , . . , 4 . . (University of Virginia) .

(17791781), (17891795), - (17971801) (18011809).   , , - .

  , ( ), , , , , .

.

[]

13 1743 , . , , , . , ( ), , , .

, , , 1745 , . .

1752 , . 1757 , 5000 . .

(1805)

17581760 . , 12 (19 ) , , . , , 1760 , 1762 . , , , -, , , « , - »[1]. -, , , . , . , , , , . « ». , [2], . 1762 , , 1767 .

1772 23- , : (17721836), (17741775), , (1777), (17781804), (17801781) (17821785). 6 1782 , . , , - , .

[] 17741800

[]

.  

, 1769 (. Virginia House of Burgesses). 1774 , , , (. A Summary View of the Rights of British America), . , , , , [3]. , , . , .

[]

. , $2

1775 , . 1776 , . , , : , , . . , . , [4]. , , , , , [5].

28 1776 . 2 , , . , [6] , , , , . , 4 1776 . 4   , , , , .

[]

1776 , , , . 126 , , . , 1778 . , , . , , , [7].

[]

1779 . 1780 , . , . 1779 , , , . , , , .

, , . 1781 , , [8]. , . , - .

[]

, . 100-

17851789 , , . . 1787 , , , . , .

[]

, 17891793 . , . , , , ( , ). , , . , . - , - .

,

1793 , , . , , , - , .

1793 , . 1794 , . , , .

[] 1796 -

1796 - , . , , -. , .

- , . , , . Alien and Sedition Acts, , , . , , , , , , , . , 1860 .

[] 1800

1800 , . , . - , , , , ,   -. , , , . . , .

[] (18011809)

  . , , , . - .

. . 1801 , .

[]

[]

, , , , . , , , 1794 . , , , , , .

[]

, , , , , . , , . , , 1802 -.

[]

. , . , , . 1828 .

, . , -, . , , , , , . 1805 , 1804 , . , -.

[]

, . , . 1801 , , , . , . , , . , , « », . , . , , , , , . , -, , , « » .

. , , , . « » . , , , . , , . , , , , , [9]. .

, . - - , . 1804 , . ,   , , - «, , ». . , - , , . 1804 . .

[]

, , , . , . , . .

[]

1804 - - , . , .

[] 1804

1804 , 1800 . , -, --. , , 162 16 . - , - .

[]

, 1808 , 1807 , , , . 1808 , . , .

, 3 1807 , .

[]

[]

1801 , , , , . 1803 10 , , , 15  . , , , , .

2 1803 , , , , , , - , -, , -, . 1803 24 31, . 10 1804 , , .

1804 , - .

[]

, . , , , , , , , . , 1802 , 1803 , . , , 1804 , 27 1805 , , .

, , , , . , 1814 , .

[]

4 1826 , , . , :

HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSON
AUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE
THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
AND FATHER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
,
,
,
-
BORN APRIL 2 1743 O.S.
DIED JULY 4 1826
2 1743
4 1826.

, 1752 .

, , . , 552 (223 ) , , 1831 7000$ . . .

[]

  , .
  • .
  • 50- (4 1776  4 1826).
  • - , . , .
  • 4 1826 , : « ». . , .
  • , «public relations» 1807 , « » « » « »[   118 ].

[]

« » (Jefferson in Paris, 1995).

[]

  1. Merrill D. Peterson, Thomas Jefferson: Writings, p. 1236
  2. Thomas Jefferson on Wine by John Hailman, 2006
  3. Merrill D. Peterson, «Jefferson, Thomas»; American National Biography Online, February 2000.
  4. Ellis, American Sphinx, 47-49.
  5. Maier, American Scripture. Other standard works on Jefferson and the Declaration include Garry Wills, Inventing America: Jeffersons Declaration of Independence (1978) and Carl L. Becker, The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas (1922).
  6. Ellis, American Sphinx, 50.
  7. Part I: History of the Death Penalty
  8. Bennett William J. The Greatest Revolution // America: The Last Best Hope (Volume I): From the Age of Discovery to a World at War.  Nelson Current, 2006.  P. 99.  ISBN 1-59555-055-0
  9. «The Thomas Jefferson Administrations.» Presidential Administration Profiles for Students. Online Edition. Gale Group, 2002. Page 3.

[]

  • . ., . ..: , 1976.  392 .  45 000 . ( .)
  • . . / . . . ; : . . . . ..  .: , 1984.  336, [16] .  40 000 . ( .)

[]