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Eric Arthur Blair |
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| Lib.ru | |
(. George Orwell), (. Eric Arthur Blair; 19031950) . «1984» « ».
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25 1903 () . . , 1917 1921 . 1922 1927 , , , . 1935 « ». 19361939 ( « », 1938, « », 1943, 1953), .
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POUM. « » (. Homage to Catalonia) 1936 « », 1943, 1953), .
- «1984» (1949) « ». , , , . « » (, , " "), «», «», «», «», «».
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| 1933 | Down and Out in Paris and London | ||
| 1934 | A Clergymans Daughter | ||
| 1934 | Burmese days | ||
| 1936 | ! | Keep the Aspidistra Flying | |
| 1939 | Coming Up for Air | ||
| 1940 | Homage to Catalonia | ||
| 1945 | Animal Farm | ||
| 1949 | 1984 | Nineteen Eighty-Four |
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- Awake! Young Men of England (1914)
- Ballade (1929)
- A Dressed Man and a Naked Man (1933)
- A Happy Vicar I Might Have Been (1935)
- "Ironic Poem About Prostitution ( 1936)
- Kitchener (1916)
- The Lesser Evil (1924)
- A Little Poem (1935)
- On a Ruined Farm Near the His Masters Voice Gramophone Factory (1934)
- Our Minds Are Married, but We Are Too Young (1918)
- The Pagan (1918)
- Poem from Burma (19221927)
- Romance (1925)
- Sometimes in the Middle Autumn Days (1933)
- Suggested by a Toothpaste Advertisement (19181919)
- Summer-like for an Instant (1933)
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«1984»
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(.)Early in life I have noticed that no event is ever correctly reported in a newspaper, but in Spain, for the first time, I saw - newspaper reports which did not bear any relation to the facts, not even the relationship which is implied in an ordinary lie. I saw great battles reported where there had been no fighting, and complete silence where hundreds of men had been killed. I saw troops who had fought bravely denounced as cowards and traitors, and others who had never seen a shot fired hailed as the heroes of imaginary victories; and I saw newspapers in London retailing these lies and eager intellectuals building emotional superstructures over events that had never happened.
Orwell G. Homage to Catalonia and Looking back on the Spanish war. L.: Secker & Warburg, 1968, . 234
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(.)People sacrifice themselves for the sake of fragmentary communities nation, race, creed, class and only become aware that they are not individuals in the very moment when they are facing bullets. A very slight increase of consciousness and their sense of loyalty could be transferred to humanity itself, which is not an abstraction.
Mr Aldous Huxley's Brave New World was a good caricature of the hedonistic Utopia, the kind of thing that seemed possible and even imminent before Hitler appeared, but it had no relation to the actual future. What we are moving towards at this moment is something more like the Spanish Inquisition, and probably far worse, thanks to the radio and the secret police. There is very little chance of escaping it unless we can reinstate the belief in human brotherhood without the need for a next world to give it meaning. It is this that leads innocent people like the Dean of Canterbury to imagine that they have discovered true Christianity in Soviet Russia. No doubt they are only the dupes of propaganda, but what makes them so willing to be deceived is their knowledge that the Kingdom of Heaven has somehow got to be brought on to the surface of the earth. We have not to be the children of God, even though the God of the Prayer Book no longer exists.
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(.)All the considerations are likely to make one falter the siren voices of a Petain or of a Gandhi, the inescapable fact that in order to fight one has to degrade oneself, the equivocal moral position of Britain, with its democratic phrases and its coolie empire, the sinister development of Soviet Russia, the squalid farce of left-wing politics all this fades away and one sees only the struggle of the gradually awakening common people against the lords of property and their hired liars and bumsuckers. The question is very simple. Shall people like that Italian soldier be allowed to live the decent, fully human life which is now technically achievable, or shan't they? Shall the common man be pushed back into the mud, or shall he not? I myself believe, perhaps on insufficient grounds, that the common man will win his fight sooner or later, but I want it to be sooner and not later some time within the next hundred years, say, and not some time within the next ten thousand years. That was the real issue of the Spanish war, and of the last war, and perhaps of other wars yet to come.
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(.)This man has advanced communist views, and several of his Indian friends say that they have often seen him at communist meetings. He dresses in bohemian fashion both at his office and in his leisure hours
- 1949 , "" , . , MI-5, MI-6 . The Guardian .[4], , MI5. -, , , " "; , , , " " "" MI6 " "[5]. IRD .
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- «»
- Big Brother: How MI5 kept watch on Orwell The Independent (.) 2007-09-04. 2007-09-04
- 20 « » MI-5 NEWSru.com 2007-09-04. 2007-09-04
- MI5 spied on Charlie Chaplin after FBI asked for help to banish him from US | UK news | guardian.co.uk
- Orwells List by Timothy Garton Ash | The New York Review of Books
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