() (. top-level domain TLD) (DNS) (. root domain). ( ), .
http:// (www () n- ) . 2- . () . /
, http://www.example.com/
- , , . , ru.wikipedia.org org, ORG, .
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, IANA ( . Internet Assigned Numbers Authority « »), . ICANN - (. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), .
ICANN DNS , TLD , .
DNS, ICANN.
12 2012 , ICANN -.
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- (. generic top-level domain gTLD):
- () .
- (sTLD).
- .
- .
- - .
- (. country code top-level domain ccTLD):
- 2- ( ISO 3166-1).
- ( ) (. IDN ccTLD).
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DNS, . , , , , .
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- .nato , , , 1996 .
- .web , IANA Image Online Design. DNS. , , ICANN.
- .csnet , Computer Science Network . , , CSNET BITNET, 1988 .
- .ddn , Defence Data Network. , .
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- . : DNS
DNS. , DNS. , , . , , DNS , DNS, , , , .. , .
, ICANN , .biz, « ». DNS , ICANN .biz DNS ICANN .
, , . , .onion Tor , .i2p - I2P.
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- . : (Proposed top-level domain) (.)
.[1][2] , , , , . .[3]. , [4]. 2013 [5].
, -, ( . The man who sees the Internet address should specify its language writing).
24 2010 RU-CENTER .MOSCOW ..[7] 30 2011 .[8] 2012 .
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2011 :
- .com, .net, .org, .info, .biz : 95871283, 14004705, 9266204, 7914762, 2106138.[9]
- ., .ru .su: 858734[10], 3337940[11], 93883[12].
- .de: 14500342.[13]
2011 225 .[14]
( ): COM, DE, NET, UK, ORG, CN, INFO, NL, RU, EU.[14]
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- , (.) IANA
- (.) ICANN
- , ICANN, (ICANN-Accredited Registrars) (.) ICANN
- 4080x2040 (Visibone Country Chart) (.) (≈ 3 )
- info.nic.ru
- Top-Level Domains News - CircleID (.)
